Bruce Island (russian: text=Остров Брюса, translit=Ostrov Brjusa, italic=yes) is an island in
Franz Josef Land
Franz Josef Land, Frantz Iosef Land, Franz Joseph Land or Francis Joseph's Land ( rus, Земля́ Фра́нца-Ио́сифа, r=Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa, no, Fridtjof Nansen Land) is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It is inhabited on ...
,
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. Its area is . The highest point of the island is .
This island was named after
Henry Bruce, who succeeded the
Earl of Northbrook
Baron Northbrook, of Stratton in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1866 for the Liberal politician and former Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Francis Baring, 3rd Baronet. The holde ...
as President of the
Royal Geographical Society.
[ p. 18]
Geography
Except for a very small area at the western shoreline, Bruce Island is completely glacierized. ''Mys Pinegina'' is the headland on the eastern side.
The
Miers Channel (Пролив Майерса) runs between Bruce Island and
Northbrook Island
Northbrook Island (russian: остров Нортбрук) is an island located in the southern edge of the Franz Josef Archipelago, Russia. Its highest point is 344 m above sea level.
Northbrook Island is one of the most accessible locations i ...
. The sound running west of Bruce Island, separating it from
Zemlya Georga
Zemlya Georga, or Prince George Land (russian: Земля Георга; ''Zemlya Georga'', "George Land"), is the largest island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Arctic.
Zemlya Georga was named by Frederick George Jackson after ...
, is known as the Nightingale Channel (Proliv Naytingeyl). To the southwest runs Bates Channel (Пролив Бейтса).
Adjacent Islands
*
Ostrov Meybel (
Остров Мейбел; Mabel Island) lies off Bruce Island's southwestern shore. Large swathes of the southwestern part of the island are unglacierized. The highest point is . This island was named by
Benjamin Leigh Smith
Benjamin Leigh Smith (12 March 1828 – 4 January 1913) was an English Arctic explorer and yachtsman. He is the grandson of the Radical abolitionist William Smith.
Early life
He was born in Whatlington, Sussex, the extramarital child ...
after his niece Amable Ludlow (1860–1939).
*
Ostrov Bell (
Остров Белл; Bell Island) is a smaller non glacierized island lying off Mabel Island's southwestern shore, separated from it by a narrow sound which is only in some places. Bell island is crescent shaped and it has a bay that opens to the west. Benjamin Leigh Smith named it thus because it looks like a bell. Bell was also the nickname of his sister Isabella.
*Ostrov Uinduord (Остров Уиндуорд; Windward Island) is a small island lying close to Bruce Island's southeastern end. It was named by
Frederick George Jackson
Frederick George Jackson (6 March 1860 – 13 March 1938) was an English Arctic explorer remembered for his expedition to Franz Josef Land, when he located the missing Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen.
Biography
Early life
Jackson wa ...
, after his expedition's ship.
[ p. 506]
*Ostrov Toma (Остров тома; Tom Island) is a very small island lying off Bruce Island's Eastern coast.
References
Islands of Franz Josef Land
{{ArkhangelskOblast-geo-stub