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Broken Hills is a
ghost town Ghost Town(s) or Ghosttown may refer to: * Ghost town, a town that has been abandoned Film and television * Ghost Town (1936 film), ''Ghost Town'' (1936 film), an American Western film by Harry L. Fraser * Ghost Town (1956 film), ''Ghost Town'' ...
in Mineral County, Nevada. It was primarily the site of the mining operation of miners, Joseph Arthur and James Stratford from 1913 to 1920. The settlement reached the height of popularity during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


History

Broken Hills was founded by two Englishmen, Joseph Arthur and James Stratford, who discovered silver-lead ore at the site in 1913. A rush of miners to the area in the following six months was halted when it was discovered that Arthur and Stratford had claimed the most promising sites. Broken Hills reached the height of population, with a few hundred residents, from 1915 to 1920. The town had stores, a hotel, saloons and a school. By 1920, both Arthur and Stratford's mining efforts only produced . Arthur and Stratford then sold their claims to
George Graham Rice George Graham Rice (June 18, 1870 – October 24, 1943) (aka Jacob Herzig) was a convicted stock swindler. He was known as the "Jackal of Wall Street." George Graham Rice was born Jacob Simon Herzig in Manhattan to Simon and Anna Herzig. His fath ...
, who promoted the mine and sold shares of property. Rice invested of stockholder money into the mine to produce only of revenue. Other mining companies in the area also failed. In 1926, there was a silver rush to the
Quartz Mountains The Quartz Mountains are an extension of the Wichita Mountains in the far southwestern part of the state of Oklahoma. According to the ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'', the range was originally formed about 550 million years ago a ...
nearby, and the post office and a few stores at Broken Hill reopened. After 1928, the settlement declined again, but mining continued in a limited away. The area produced approximately from 1935 to 1940. The post office was in operation from December 1920 until October 1921 and then from June 1926 until February 1935.


In popular culture

The town is referenced in the popular video game Fallout 2. A post-apocalyptic version of the town appears in the game.


References

{{authority control Ghost towns in Mineral County, Nevada Populated places established in 1913 Ghost towns in Nevada 1913 establishments in Nevada