British naval forces in the Falklands War

This is a list of the naval forces from the United Kingdom that took part in the Falklands War, often referred to as "the Task Force" in the context of the war. For a list of naval forces from Argentina, see Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War.

Royal Navy

;Command
In Northwood, London:
* Commander-in-Chief, Fleet: Admiral Sir J.D.E. Fieldhouse
* Commander Task Group 324.3 and Flag Officer Submarines: Vice-Admiral P.G.M. Herbert
In the South Atlantic:
* Commander Task Group 317.8 (Carrier/Battle Group) and Flag Officer, First Flotilla: Rear-Admiral J.F. Woodward (HMS ''Hermes'')
* Commander Task Group 317.0 (Amphibious Task Group) and Commodore Amphibious Warfare: Commodore M.C. Clapp (HMS ''Fearless'')

; - V/STOL carrier

* - Flagship Task Group 317.8 (†3) ''2 SHAR pilots''
** Captain L.E. Middleton
** 800 Naval Air Squadron (12 BAE Sea Harriers, including 7 absorbed from 899 training squadron and trials)
***Lt Commander A.D. Auld
** part 809 Naval Air Squadron (4 BAE Sea Harriers absorbed into 800 Squadron)
** part No. 1 Squadron RAF (8 Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR.3)
** 825 Naval Air Squadron (4 Sea Kings HAS.2; formed from 706 training sqn)Morison (June 1983) pp.119-124
** 826 Naval Air Squadron (12 Sea King HAS.5)
***Lt Commander D.J.S. Squier
** 846 Naval Air Squadron (6 Sea King HC.4)

; s
* (†3) ''2 SHAR pilots''
** Captain J.J. Black RN
** 801 Naval Air Squadron (8 BAE Sea Harriers including 5 absorbed from 899 training squadron))
***Lt Commander N.D. Ward
** part 809 Naval Air Squadron (4 BAE Sea Harriers absorbed into 801 Squadron))
** 820 Naval Air Squadron (10 Sea King HAS.5)
***Lt Commander R.J.S. Wykes-Sneyd

;Landing platform docks

* - Flagship Task Group 317.0 (†6)
** Captain E.S.J. Larken
** 4 LCU (Foxtrot One to Four), 100 troops or one Main Battle Tank. ''LCU Foxtrot Four, bombed and sunk in the Choiseul Sound by A-4B Skyhawks''
** 4 LCVP (Foxtrot Five to Eight), 25 troops or a Land Rover with trailer.
** flight deck for 4 Sea King HC.4 (not embarked)

*
** Captain P.G.V. Dingemans
** 4 LCU (Tango One to Four)
** 4 LCVP (Tango Five to Eight)
** flight deck for 4 Sea King HC.4 (not embarked)

;Type 82 destroyer
*
** Captain A. Grose

;Type 42 destroyers

* - set on fire by an Aérospatiale AM39 Exocet (Air-to-Surface) Anti-ship missile launched from a Dassault Super Étendard 4 May, (†20) - ''Fatal Damage'' (sank on 10 May)
** Captain J.F.T.G. Salt
* - sunk on 25 May by three bombs from a Douglas A-4B Skyhawk (†19+1) - ''Fatal Damage''
** Captain D. Hart Dyke
* - hit by unexploded bomb from a Douglas A-4B Skyhawk 12 May, withdrawn from war - ''Moderate Damage''
** Captain A.P. Hoddinott
*
** Captain M.G.T. Harris
*
** Captain H.M. Balfour

; s
* - hit by an Aérospatiale MM38 Exocet (surface-to-surface) anti-ship missile on 12 June (†14) - ''Major Damage''
** Captain M.E. Barrow
* - hit by unexploded bomb from an IAI Dagger - ''Major Damage''
** Captain B.G. Young

;Type 22 frigates

* - hit by IAI Dagger cannon fire - ''Minor Damage''
** Captain J.F. Coward
* - hit by IAI Dagger cannon fire, later damaged by bomb from Douglas A-4B Skyhawk - ''Moderate Damage''
** Captain W.R. Canning

;Type 21 frigates

*
** Commander P.C.B. Canter
* - sank Argentine transport ship . Slightly damaged by bomb. Lynx helicopter damaged by return fire from armed coaster ARA ''Monsunen''.
** Commander C.J.S. Craig
* - sank 24 May due to unsuccessful defusing attempt of unexploded bombs from Douglas A-4B Skyhawks (†2) - ''Fatal Damage''
** Commander N.J. Tobin
* - sank 21 May by bombs from IAI Daggers and Douglas A-4Q Skyhawks (†22) - ''Fatal Damage''
** Commander A.W.J. West
*
** Commander P.J. Mosse
*
** Captain H.M. White
* - hit by IAI Dagger cannon fire - ''Minor Damage''
** Commander P.J. Bootherstone

; s

*
** Captain J.L. Weatherall
* - hit by Aermacchi MB.339A cannon/rocket and unexploded bombs from Douglas A-4B Skyhawks (†2) - ''Major Damage''
** Captain C.H. Layman
*
** Commander S.H.G. Johnston
*
** Commander P.V. Rickard

; s

*
** Commander A.S. Morton
* - unexploded bombs from IAI Daggers - ''Major Damage''
** Captain D. Pentreath
* - Ascension Island Guardship

;Ice patrol ship
*
** Captain N.J. Barker

; s
As despatch vessels, carrying mail between the Task Force and Ascension Island.
*
** Lt Commander C.F.B. Hamilton
*
** Lt Commander N.D. Wood

; s
* - sank
** Commander C.L. Wreford-Brown
*
** Commander R.T.N. Best

; s

* - ran aground - ''Moderate Damage''
** Lieutenant-Commander A. O. Johnson

; s

* - Argentine fighters returning from an aborted mission jettisoned bombs nearby - ''Minor Damage''
** Commander T.M. Le Marchand

; s

*
** Commander J.B. Taylor
*
** Commander R.C. Lane-Nott

; s
2,744 t, used as casualty ferries (hospital ships)
*
** Captain G.L. Hope
*
** Commander R.I.C. Halliday
*
** Commander R.J. Campbell

;Trawler/Minesweepers - ''Minesweeper Auxiliary (MSA)'' '' 11th MCM Squadron''

Civilian trawlers converted to Extra-Deep Armed Team Sweep (EDATS) with some extempore acoustic and sonar equipment. They were manned by Royal Naval personnel, mainly from '' 1st MCM Squadron'' based at Rosyth. All five minesweepers were involved in clearing two minefields off Port Stanley.
* 1,238 GRTBaker (June 1983) pp.111-118
** Lieutenant-Commander M. Holloway
* HMS Farnella 1,207 GRT
** Lieutenant R. Bishop
* 1,615 GRT
** Lieutenant-Commander M. Rowledge
* 1,238 GRT
** Lieutenant-Commander J. Greenop
* 1,478 GRT
** Lieutenant-Commander D. Garwood

Royal Fleet Auxiliary

''Tankers''

* 36,000 t
** J.A. Bailey
* 36,000 t
** G.P. Overbury
* 27,400 t
** S. Redmond
* 27,400 t
** J.W. Gaffrey
* 11,522 t
** D.A. Reynolds
* 40,870 t
** G.P.A. McDougall
* 40,000 t
** M.S.J. Farley
* 40,000 t
** A.E.T. Hunter
* 25,790 t
** R.W.M. Wallace
* 25,790 t
** J. McCulloch

''Landing Ship Logistic''

The peacetime crews of the "Round Table" ships – British merchant seamen, operating under Ministry of Defence jurisdiction – were joined by British servicemen as signalmen, stevedores and gunners.

* - bombed by Douglas A-4B Skyhawk - ''Minor Damage''
** P.J. McCarthy
* (L3005) - bombed on 24 May and 8 June by Douglas A-4B Skyhawks ''(sunk by torpedo on 21 June and declared a war grave)'' (†48) - ''Fatal Damage''
** Paul J.G. Roberts
*
** D.E. Lawrence
* - damaged by unexploded bombs from Douglas A-4B Skyhawks
** Christopher A. Purtcher-Wydenbruck
*
** A.F. Pitt
* - bombed 8 June by Douglas A-4B Skyhawks (†2) - ''Major Damage''
** G.R. Green

''Supply ships''

* 22,890 t
** J. Logan
* 22,890 t
** B.A. Seymour
* 23,600 t
** Commodore Sam Dunlop RFA (S C Dunlop)
* 23,600 t
** D.G.M. Averill
* 16,792 t - attacked by A-4C on 24 May - ''Minor Damage''
** J.B. Dickinson

''Helicopter support ship''
* 9,000 t
** D.F. Freeman

Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service

*
*

Ships taken up from trade

The following Merchant Navy ships were requisitioned, as Ships Taken Up From Trade (STUFT).

;Liners
* 44,807 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried personnel of the 3rd Commando Brigade to San Carlos on 21 May.Villar (1984) p.171
* . 67,140 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried 3,200 men of the 5th Infantry Brigade. At South Georgia, the men of 2nd Battalion Scots Guards, 1st Battalion Welsh Guards and 1/7 Gurkha Rifles were transferred to ''Canberra'', ''Norland'' and ''RFA Stromness'' on 27 May for transport to San Carlos.Trotter (June 1983) pp.108-111Villar (1984) pp.49&173
* 16,907 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and used as hospital ship from 11 May.Villar(1984)p.183

; Roll-on-Roll-off ferries
* 5,463 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and two Bofors 40 mm guns to carry three Sea King helicopters, ammunition, and heavy vehicles including eight Bofors 40 mm guns, four FV101 Scorpion and four FV107 Scimitar light tanks - joined carrier battle group on 16 MayVillar (1984) pp.9,37-38,40&171
* 6,455 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried three Army helicopters, 105 troops, and 1,874 tons of stores and ammunition to Ajax Bay on 1 JuneVillar (1984) pp.43&173
* 4,190 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried vehicles, ammunition, fuel, and four Scout helicopters of 656 Squadron Army Air Corps to San Carlos on 21 MayVillar (1984) pp.44&172
* 6,455 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried troops, stores, and ammunition to Falklands on 29 MayVillar (1984) p.173
* 12,990 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad carried 800 men of 2 Para and men of 848 Naval Air Squadron to San Carlos on 21 MayVillar (1984) pp.31&172
* 9,387 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon to carry 1,000 engineers with vehicles and equipment, but sailed after cease fire.Villar (1984) pp.28&174
* 8,987 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried RAF crews (18 Sqn), troops and vehicles
* 5,056 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried vehicles and equipment; arrived 12 JuneVillar (1984) p.180

;Container / Cargo ships

* ''Astronomer'' 27,867 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and carried thirteen helicopters; arrived after cease fire.Villar (1984) pp.87&179
* '' Atlantic Conveyor'' 14,946 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried eight BAE Sea Harriers (809 Squadron - aircraft later transferred to the two carriers), six Hawker Siddeley Harriers, six Westland Wessex helicopters, and four CH-47 Chinook helicopters (18 Squadron RAF); arrived 19 MayVillar (1984) pp.37&178-179 - hit 25 May by one or two Aérospatiale AM39 Exocet Air-to-Surface Anti-ship missile(s) launched from a Dassault Super Étendard (†12) - ''Fatal Damage'': Sank in tow 28 May - 6 embarked Wessex HU.5 helicopters, 3 embarked Chinook HC.1 helicopters, 1 embarked Sea Lynx HAS.2, heavy equipment intended for airfield construction, and the bulk stock of tents intended for infantry shelter ashore were lost
* '' Atlantic Causeway'' 14,946 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried eight ASW Sea Kings and twenty Westland Wessex helicopters; arrived 27 May.Villar (1984) pp.84&179
* ''Contender Bezant'' 11,445 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and carried 9 Wasp helicopters, 4 Harriers and 3 Chinooks; arrived after cease fire.Villar (1984) pp.86&179 - purchased as RFA ''Argus'' post-war
* MV ''Myrmidon'' 23,413 GRT-equipped with tented accommodation and portakabins armed with 20mm Oerlikon cannons, arrived after ceasefire

;Freighters

* ''Avelona Star'' 9784 GRT (refrigerated) – equipped with helicopter pad and carried provisions; arrived after cease fireVillar (1984) pp.95&180
* ''Geestport'' 7,730 GRT (refrigerated) – equipped with helicopter pad and carried provisions and stores; arrived 11 June
* ''Laertes'' 11,804 GRT – Soviet-built with armored cable trunks and damage control centers - carried general supplies; arrived after cease fire
* ''Lycaon'' 11,804 GRT – Soviet-built with armored cable trunks and damage control centers - carried ammunition and supplies; arrived 28 MayVillar (1984) p.179
* ''Saxonia'' 8,547 GRT (refrigerated) – carried provisions; arrived 23 May
* ''Strathewe'' 12,598 GRT – carried supplies and landing craft; arrived after cease fire
* 3,150 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and four Oerlikon 20 mm cannon for use as minesweeper support ship after the cease fireVillar (1984) p.182

;Tankers
* ''Alvega'' 33,000 t (57,372 DWT) – used as base storage tanker at Ascension from mid-MayVillar (1984) p.53
* ''Anco Charger'' 24,500 DWT – used as auxiliary support tanker from 24 AprilVillar (1984) p.169 with capability to transport 42 different liquids at once
* ''Balder London'' 19,980 t (33,751 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 12 May
* ''British Avon'' 15,640 t (25,620 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 25 April
* ''British Dart'' 15,650 t (28,488 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 22 AprilVillar (1984) p.176
* ''British Esk'' 15,643 t (25,905 DWT) – fitted with over-the-stern underway refueling equipment for use as the first convoy escort oilerVillar (1984) p.174
* ''British Tamar'' 15,646 t (25,498 DWT) – fitted with over-the-stern underway refueling equipment for use as convoy escort oiler from 13 April
* ''British Tay'' 15,650 t (25,650 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 12 AprilVillar (1984) p.175
* ''British Test'' 16,653 t (25,641 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 14 April
* ''British Trent'' 15,649 t (25,147 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 18 April
* ''British Wye'' 15,649 t (25,197 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 25 April - hit by bomb from Lockheed C-130 Hercules - ''Minor Damage''
* ''Eburna'' 19,763 t (31,374 DWT) – used as auxiliary support tanker from 26 April
* ''Fort Toronto'' 25,498 DWT – fresh water tanker from 19 April
* ''G.A.Walker'' 18,744 t (30,607 DWT) – used as auxiliary tanker from 10 June
* ''Scottish Eagle'' 33,000 t (54,490 DWT) – used as base storage tanker at South Georgia from 18 June and then moved to Falklands on 14 July

;Tugs / Repair / Support Ships


* ''British Enterprise III'' 1,595 t – diving support ship
* ''Iris'' 3,873 GRT – cable ship equipped with helicopter pad and two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon for use as despatch vessel from late May.Villar (1984) p.101
* ''Irishman'' 686 GRT – ocean salvage tug from 24 May.
* '' Salvageman'' 1,598 GRT – ocean salvage tug from 7 May.(the most powerful tug on British registry with 11,000 brake horsepower and 170 ton bollard pull)Villar (1984) p.116&182
* ''Stena Inspector'' 5,814 GRT – equipped with helicopter pad and used as repair ship after the cease fire.Villar (1984) pp.67&178 - purchased as RFA ''Diligence'' post-war
* ''Stena Seaspread'' 6,061 GRT – diving vessel, oilfield support ship equipped with helicopter pad and used as repair ship from 16 May.Villar (1984) p.178 "Quote": Supreme effort to prepare fleet for battle: Not for the first time has the versatility and technological capability of the offshore support fleet astounded the military - it only comes as a surprise to those not familiar with the offshore oil industry and the demands it places on ships and those crewing them, that the navies of the world do not have the same level of technology available and their personnel often lack the same levels of skills and experience. Most noteworthy was the ''MSV Stena Seaspread'', a refitted diving and maintenance vessel which was taken to the Falklands to act as a floating workshop for the warships. During the period of hostilities the ''MSV Stena Seaspread'' carried out damage and other repairs in mid-ocean to more than 50 ships, including 10 warships and 4 captured vessels.http://www.thenewscentre.co.uk/falklands
* ''Wimpey Seahorse'' 1,599 GRT – oilfield supply vessel used as mooring tender and tug from 8 June.
* ''Yorkshireman'' 686 GRT – ocean salvage tug from 24 May.

Weaponry

* Surface-to-air missiles
** Sea Slug
** Sea Cat
** Sea Wolf
** Sea Dart
* Surface-to-surface missiles
** Aérospatiale MM38 Exocet (Anti-ship missile)
** Ikara (Anti-submarine missile)
* Artillery
** 4.5 inch (114 mm) L/55 Mark 8 gun
** 4.5 inch (114 mm) L/45 Mark 6 gun
** Bofors 40 mm L/60 Mark 9 anti-aircraft (A/A) gun
** Oerlikon 20 mm A/A gun
** L7A2 7.62 mm GPMG General purpose machine gun
** Limbo Mark 10 anti-submarine mortar
* Torpedoes
** Mark 24 Tigerfish torpedo
** Mark 8 torpedo

See also

* British ground forces in the Falklands War
* British air services in the Falklands War

Notes

References

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External links

* Ships of th
Royal Navy




* STUFT Photo Galler

{{DEFAULTSORT:British Naval Forces In The Falklands War
Falklands War orders of battle

1982 in the Falkland Islands