British NVC Community OV13
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British NVC community OV13 (''Stellaria media'' — ''Capsella bursa-pastoris'' community) is one of the open habitat
communities A community is a Level of analysis, social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as place (geography), place, Norm (social), norms, religion, values, Convention (norm), customs, or Identity (social science), identity. Communiti ...
in the
British National Vegetation Classification __NOTOC__ The British National Vegetation Classification or NVC is a system of classifying natural habitat types in Great Britain according to the vegetation they contain. A large scientific meeting of ecologists, botanists, and other related pr ...
system. It is one of eight arable weed and wasteland communities of fertile loams and clays. It is a widespread community, in which four subcommunities are recognised.


Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community: * Shepherd's-purse ('' Capsella bursa-pastoris'') * Fat-hen ('' Chenopodium album'') * Knotgrass ('' Polygonum aviculare'') * Groundsel ('' Senecio vulgaris'') * Common chickweed (''
Stellaria media ''Stellaria media'', chickweed, is an annual and perennial flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.Fernald, M. L. 1950. “Gray's Manual of Botany”. Eight Edition. American Book Company, New York, NY. 1632 pp. It is native to Euras ...
'') There is one rare species associated with the community: * Tall ramping-fumitory ('' Fumaria bastardii'')


Subcommunities

Four subcommunities are recognised: * the typical subcommunity * the ''
Matricaria perforata ''Tripleurospermum inodorum'', common names scentless false mayweed, scentless mayweed, scentless chamomile, wild chamomile, mayweed, false chamomile, and Baldr's brow, is the type species of Tripleurospermum. This plant is native to Eurasia and ...
Poa annua'' subcommunity * the '' Fumaria officinalis
Euphorbia helioscopia ''Euphorbia helioscopia'', the sun spurge or madwoman's milk, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is a herbaceous annual plant, native to most of Europe, northern Africa, and eastward through most of Asia.''Flo ...
'' subcommunity * the '' Urtica dioica
Galium aparine ''Galium aparine'', with common names including cleavers, clivers, catchweed and sticky willy among others, is an annual, herbaceous plant of the family Rubiaceae. Names ''Galium aparine'' is known by a variety of common names in English. They ...
'' subcommunity


Distribution

This community is widespread throughout lowland Britain. It is commonly found as a weed vegetation among root and vegetable crops, but is also found among cereal crops and on disturbed ground. Because many of the constituent species are tolerant of commonly used
herbicides Herbicides (, ), also commonly known as weedkillers, are substances used to control undesired plants, also known as weeds.EPA. February 201Pesticides Industry. Sales and Usage 2006 and 2007: Market Estimates. Summary in press releasMain page fo ...
, it is one of the commonest weed assemblages in intensively farms and market gardens.


References

{{NVC-OV OV13