Brian Zahra
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Brian K. Zahra (born January 9, 1960) is a justice of the
Michigan Supreme Court The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is Michigan's court of last resort and consists of seven justices. The Court is located in the Michigan Hall of Justice at 925 Ottawa Street in Lansing, the state ...
. He was appointed to fill a vacancy by
Michigan Governor The governor of Michigan, is the head of government of Michigan and serves as the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto appropriation bills passed b ...
Rick Snyder Richard Dale Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American business executive, venture capitalist, attorney, accountant, and politician who served as the 48th governor of Michigan from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Snyder previ ...
in 2011. Zahra won his bid for reelection in 2022 to retain his seat for eight more years, per the
Michigan Constitution The Constitution of the State of Michigan is the governing document of the U.S. state of Michigan. It describes the structure and function of the state's government. There have been four constitutions approved by the people of Michigan. The fi ...
.


Personal life

Zahra attended
Divine Child High School Divine Child High School, commonly known as Divine Child (DC), is a private, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, parish high school in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Divine Child is ranked among the top 15 percent of private high schools i ...
and
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
where he was a member of the
Pi Kappa Alpha Pi Kappa Alpha (), commonly known as PIKE, is a college fraternity founded at the University of Virginia in 1868. The fraternity has over 225 chapters and colonies across the United States and abroad with over 15,500 undergraduate members over 30 ...
fraternity (PIKE) and worked his way through college by opening a health and beauty-aid store in downtown
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
, which he expanded into a full grocery store. He subsequently graduated from the
University of Detroit Mercy School of Law The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is the law school of the University of Detroit Mercy and is located in Downtown Detroit, Michigan across from the Renaissance Center. Founded in 1912, Detroit Mercy Law is a private Roman Catholic law ...
with honors in 1987. While in law school he was a member of the
Law Review A law review or law journal is a scholarly journal or publication that focuses on legal issues. A law review is a type of legal periodical. Law reviews are a source of research, imbedded with analyzed and referenced legal topics; they also pro ...
and served as Articles Editor of the
State Bar of Michigan The State Bar of Michigan is the governing body for lawyers in the State of Michigan. Membership is mandatory for attorneys who practice law in Michigan. The organization's mission is to aid in promoting improvements in the administration of jus ...
’s Corporation and Finance Business Law Journal. Zahara married Alyssa Jones (née Watson, b. c. 1963) in 1987 and divorced her in 1993. Zahra currently resides in Northville Township with his second wife Suzanne and their two children.


Career

Upon graduating law school, Zahra clerked for Judge Lawrence Zatkoff of the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (in case citations, E.D. Mich.) is the United States district court, federal district court with jurisdiction over of the eastern half of the Lower Peninsula of the State o ...
until he joined the
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
law firm of Dickinson, Wright, Moon, Van Dusen & Freeman in 1989. He also served as a Wayne County Circuit Court judge from 1994-98 and was appointed to the
Michigan Court of Appeals The Michigan Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court of the state of Michigan. It was created by the Michigan Constitution of 1963, and commenced operations in 1965. Its opinions are reported both in an official publication of ...
by
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
Governor
John Engler John Mathias Engler (born October 12, 1948) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 46th Governor of Michigan from 1991 to 2003. A member of the Republican Party, he later worked for Business Roundtable, where '' The Hill'' ...
in 1999. In 2004, he was nominated and ran for the Michigan Supreme Court. While losing that bid for election, he remained on the Court of Appeals. Zahra then went on to serve as Chief Judge Pro Tem for the Court of Appeals from December 2005 to January 2007. On January 11, 2011, Republican Governor
Rick Snyder Richard Dale Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American business executive, venture capitalist, attorney, accountant, and politician who served as the 48th governor of Michigan from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Snyder previ ...
appointed Zahra to replace
Maura Corrigan Maura D. Corrigan (born June 14, 1948 Corrigan had been mentioned as a George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates, potential nominee to the Supreme Court following the announced retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor and the withdrawal of Harriet Miers ...
, who was in turn appointed to head the
Michigan Department of Human Services The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) is a principal department of state of Michigan, headquartered in Lansing, that provides public assistance, child and family welfare services, and oversees health policy and management. ...
. Governor Snyder's appointment of Zahra maintained the Republican nominees' 4-3 majority. Zahra served as an
adjunct professor An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, however the genera ...
at the University of Detroit Law School, teaching evidence, and he has served on various bar and legislative committees, including the advisory committee for the Michigan Judicial Institute Domestic Violence Benchbook and the Domestic Violence Legislation Implementation Task Force. Zahra is currently a member of the
Federalist Society The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies (abbreviated as FedSoc) is an American conservative and libertarian legal organization that advocates for a textualist and originalist interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. Headquartered ...
, which he has served as secretary and vice-president, and he served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Catholic Lawyers Society.


Judicial philosophy

Zahra characterizes himself as a rule of law judge advocating
judicial restraint Judicial restraint is a judicial interpretation that recommends favoring the status quo in judicial activities; it is the opposite of judicial activism. Aspects of judicial restraint include the principle of stare decisis (that new decisions s ...
. In a 2007 forum, he spoke of his respect for the
separation of powers Separation of powers refers to the division of a state's government into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches. The typic ...
, noting the importance of "leaving to the legislature the significant policy questions of the day."


Notable court decisions

While on the Michigan Court of Appeals, Zahra joined Judges Kurtis T. Wilder and Joel Hoekstra in upholding a
state constitutional amendment A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity. Amendments are often interwoven into the relevant sections of an existing constitution, directly altering the text. Conversely, t ...
barring public employers from recognizing same-sex unions. In Pride at Work v. Granholm, the three judge panel unanimously struck down a ruling by an Ingham County court judge and ruled that domestic partner benefit plans were unconstitutional. In 2022, Zahra dissented from a Michigan Supreme Court decision ordering the Board of State Canvassers to allow voters to vote on a ballot proposition that would amend the Michigan Constitution to provide for a limited right to abortion. Zahra's dissent was strongly criticized by other members of the Michigan Supreme Court.


Abortion allegation

In November 2022, Zahra's ex-wife Alyssa Jones alleged that she underwent an abortion in 1983 after becoming pregnant by Zahra, when he was 23-years old and unwed. According to Jones, she and Zahra were in agreement to pursue the abortion and did not consider other options. She noted that Zahra identified the abortion clinic, made the appointment, and drove Jones to the clinic but did not enter it with her. Jones noted that she decided to share the details of her abortion with the public after Zahra worked to prevent an abortion amendment from appearing on the 2022 state ballot, which she viewed as hypocritical. She noted, “I’m grateful I had a choice, and I think he’s grateful he had a choice.” Zahra has not responded to the allegations.


References


External links


Brian Zahra for Michigan Supreme Court
''official campaign site''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zahra, Brian K. 1960 births 21st-century American judges Justices of the Michigan Supreme Court Living people Michigan Court of Appeals judges Michigan Republicans Michigan state court judges University of Detroit Mercy alumni Wayne State University alumni