Breedlove Guitars is an American acoustic instrument company based in
Bend, Oregon
Bend is a city in and the county seat of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Bend Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bend is Central Oregon's largest city, with a population of 99,178 at the time of the 2020 U.S ...
. Breedlove produces
acoustic guitars
An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
, acoustic bass guitars, and
ukulele
The ukulele ( ; from haw, ukulele , approximately ), also called Uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings.
The tone and volume of the instrumen ...
s.
History and background
Breedlove Guitars was established In 1990 by California luthiers Larry Breedlove and Steve Henderson, who left their jobs at
Taylor Guitars
Taylor Guitars is an American guitar manufacturer based in El Cajon, California, and is one of the largest manufacturers of acoustic guitars in the United States. They specialize in acoustic guitars and semi-hollow electric guitars. The company w ...
to create what would become Breedlove Guitars.
Their intention was to produce guitars that merged traditional guitar making skills with modern technology.
After moving to
Tumalo, Oregon
Tumalo ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 488. In the Klamath language, ''tumolo'' means "wild plum," a plentiful shrub in ...
, Breedlove and Henderson began specializing in custom,
fingerstyle
Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of guitar picking, playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking (plucking individual notes with ...
six and twelve string guitars.
In 1991 the first Breedlove guitar model appeared, the shallow body C-10. At the 1992 National Association of Music Merchants (NAMM) trade, Breedlove and Henderson unveiled five models and three body types.
Around 1994, Larry's older brother, Kim Breedlove, joined Larry and Steve as a master
craftsman and Larry returned to work at Taylor Guitars.
Other master luthiers at Breedlove included Terry Myers, who also left Taylor Guitars in the early 1990s then returned, as well as later luthiers Jayson Bowerman, Aaron Adams, and Chris Lindquist.
In 1999, Breedlove suffered a financial setback and hired a new president, Peter Newport, who invested in the company and expanded the company's model lines.
In 2001, founder Steve Henderson quit the company due to disagreements with Newport.
In 2003, under Newport's direction, Breedlove launched its first series of Imported guitars, the Atlas line which was manufactured in Korea.
In 2004 the company launched its first traditional designs not focused on fingerstyle playing, the Revival line which included
dreadnoughts
The dreadnought (alternatively spelled dreadnaught) was the predominant type of battleship in the early 20th century. The first of the kind, the Royal Navy's , had such an impact when launched in 1906 that similar battleships built after her ...
and orchestra models, which departed from Breedlove's history of original designs.
In 2008, Breedlove relocated from Tumalo, Oregon to
Bend, Oregon
Bend is a city in and the county seat of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Bend Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bend is Central Oregon's largest city, with a population of 99,178 at the time of the 2020 U.S ...
.
In 2010, Breedlove experienced its second financial setback when president and investor Peter Newport was unable to raise additional capital in the wake of the
Financial Crisis of 2007-2008
Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of finan ...
, and ultimately sold Breedlove to Tom and Molly Bedell's ''Two Old Hippies LLC'' of Bend, OR, which owned Tom Bedell Guitars and Great Divide Guitars, as well as retail stores.
In 2012, the combined company moved to a larger facility in Bend, which produces about 2,000 guitars a year as of 2020.
In 2013, Breedlove completed the purchase of the world's largest collection of legal,
CITES
CITES (shorter name for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of interna ...
-compliant
Brazilian Rosewood
''Dalbergia nigra'', commonly known as the Bahia rosewood, jacarandá-da-Bahia, Brazilian rosewood, Rio rosewood, jacarandá-do-brasil, pianowood, caviúna, graúna, jacarandá-una or obuina is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.
Descr ...
for use on the company's highest-quality instruments. Beginning with 2014 models, Breedlove changed its headstock logo from a stylized "B" to fully spelling out "Breedlove" in a script logo
and made numerous changes to the model lineup, including launching several new series of instruments and discontinuing the Revival series of traditional body shapes.
In 2015, Breedlove produced a limited run of 25th Anniversary guitars, including a Kim Breedlove Signature, a Brazilian Concert, an Oregon Concert, and a Pursuit Koa.
In 2017, Breedlove made significant strategic changes, including the announcement of the new Concerto and Concertina body shapes, the simplification of the company's model lines and body shapes, the introduction of a Sound Optimization process (replacing the long-standing bridge truss and graduated top design used on its premium models), and the introduction of the
Tonewood
Tonewood refers to specific wood varieties that possess tonal properties that make them good choices for use in woodwind or acoustic stringed instruments.
Varieties of tonewood
As a rough generalization it can be said that stiff-but-light softwoo ...
Certification Program for
sustainable forest practices.
In 2020, Breedlove announced a partnership with actor
Jeff Bridges
Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor. He has received various accolades throughout his career spanning over seven decades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.
Bridges comes from a prominent a ...
to produce a signature model guitar that was sustainably sourced.
Later that year, two additional Jeff Bridges models were announced.
In 2021, Breedlove announced a limited run of four 30th Anniversary guitars, including a Northwest Classic, King Koa, Focus, and Phoenix, each based on a different model from Breedlove's past.
Current guitar models
Guitar body shapes
As of 2021, Breedlove offers four guitar body shapes in ascending order of size:
* Companion: A travel/parlor guitar with a 13.5 inch lower bout, 14 frets to the body, a 23.5 inch scale length, and a body depth of 3.25–4.00 inches. Introduced in 2020.
* Concertina: A small-bodied guitar with a 14.75 inch lower bout, 12 frets to the body, a 25-inch scale length, and a body depth of 3.25–4.00 inches. Introduced in 2018, replacing Parlor shape.
* Concert: A medium-bodied guitar with a 15-inch lower bout, 14 frets to the body, a 25.5 inch scale length, and a body depth of 3.75–4.50 inches. The Concert is Breedlove's most popular body shape, dating back to 1991.
* Concerto: A large-bodied guitar with a 16-inch lower bout, 14 frets to the body, and a 25.5 inch scale length, and a body depth of 4.00–5.00 inches. Introduced in 2017, replacing Dreadnought, Jumbo, and Auditorium shapes.
A Concerto cutaway model was introduced in 2018.
Oregon-built guitar series
Breedlove's Masterclass, Legacy, Premier, and Oregon models, as well as some premium Signature models, are made in Bend, Oregon and are hand-voiced using the Sound Optimization System.
* Masterclass: Formerly a high-end production line dating back to the founding of the company, now a reserved name for Breedlove Custom Shop models and limited editions.
*Signature: Launched 2020 as a partnership with actor
Jeff Bridges
Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor. He has received various accolades throughout his career spanning over seven decades, including an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.
Bridges comes from a prominent a ...
to produce a signature model guitar that was sustainably sourced.
Past Signature Series artists include
Ed Gerhard, Richard Gilewitz,
Chris Hillman
Christopher Hillman (born December 4, 1944) is an American musician. He was the original bassist of and one of the original members of the Byrds, which in 1965 included Roger McGuinn, Gene Clark, David Crosby and Michael Clarke.
With frequent ...
, and for the 25th anniversary edition, Kim Breedlove.
* Legacy: Launched in 2014,
highest-quality production models, typically using exotic tonewoods such as
Adirondack Spruce
''Picea rubens'', commonly known as red spruce, is a species of spruce native to eastern North America, ranging from eastern Quebec and Nova Scotia, west to the Adirondack Mountains and south through New England along the Appalachians to weste ...
,
Cocobolo
Cocobolo is a tropical hardwood of Central American trees belonging to the genus ''Dalbergia''. Only the heartwood of cocobolo is used; it is usually orange or reddish-brown, often with darker irregular traces weaving through the wood. The heartw ...
,
Sinker Redwood, and
Koa
KOA (short for Kampgrounds of America) is an American franchise of privately owned campgrounds. Having more than 500 locations across the United States and Canada, it is the world's largest system of privately owned campgrounds. It was founded in ...
.
* Premier: Launched in 2014,
professional-grade models, typically using traditional tonewoods such as
Sitka Spruce
''Picea sitchensis'', the Sitka spruce, is a large, coniferous, evergreen tree growing to almost tall, with a trunk diameter at breast height that can exceed 5 m (16 ft). It is by far the largest species of spruce and the fifth-larg ...
and
East Indian Rosewood
''Dalbergia latifolia'' (synonym ''Dalbergia emarginata'') is a premier timber species, also known as the Indian rosewood ( Tamil / தமிழ்: Eetti / ஈட்டி). It is native to low-elevation tropical monsoon forests of south east ...
.
* Oregon: Launched in 2012, professional-grade models that use
Myrtlewood either for both the top and the back/sides, or just the back/sides.
Imported guitar series
Breedlove's Organic, Solo, Pursuit, and Discovery series are made in Asia, typically in South Korea or China depending on the model and year. They do not have hand-voicing using the Sound Optimization System
but have designs based on Breedlove's research on this system.
* Organic: Launched in early 2020, this series of sustainably-sourced, all-solid-wood guitars features
FSC-certified exotic tonewoods and Oregon
Myrtlewood.
This collection also includes Jeff Bridges "Organic Signature" models.
* Solo: Re-launched in 2014 to add a sound hole in the top side that enables the player to listen directly to the instrument,
using solid wood tops with
laminate
Lamination is the technique/process of manufacturing a material in multiple layers, so that the composite material achieves improved strength, stability, sound insulation, appearance, or other properties from the use of the differing materials ...
backs and sides.
* Pursuit: Launched in 2014 with solid wood tops with laminate backs and sides.
* Discovery: Launched in 2014 with solid wood tops with laminate backs and sides.
See also
*
List of companies based in Oregon
This is a list of companies based in Oregon. Oregon is the ninth largest by area and the 27th most populous of the 50 United States. The gross domestic product (GDP) of Oregon in 2010 was $168.6 billion; it is the United States's 26th wealthies ...
Notes
References
*
*
External links
*
Larry Breedlove talks about the love of his craftNAMM Oral History Interview (2012)
Kim Breedlove reflects on his role in building the businessNAMM Oral History Interview (2012)
{{Mandolin family instruments
Companies based in Bend, Oregon
Guitar manufacturing companies of the United States
Mandolin makers