Breaking The Rules (song)
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Ludus was a British post-punk band formed in Manchester in 1978, which featured artist, designer and singer
Linder Sterling Linder Sterling (born 1954, Liverpool), commonly known as Linder, is a British artist known for her photography, radical feminist photomontage and confrontational performance art. She was also the former front-woman of Manchester based post-punk ...
. It played jazz-, avant-garde- and punk- oriented material. The band influenced singer
Morrissey Steven Patrick Morrissey (; born 22 May 1959), known professionally as Morrissey, is an English singer and songwriter. He came to prominence as the frontman and lyricist of rock band the Smiths, who were active from 1982 to 1987. Since then ...
, later of The Smiths and a solo artist, who remains one of the group's most vocal fans.


History

The band was founded by
Linder Sterling Linder Sterling (born 1954, Liverpool), commonly known as Linder, is a British artist known for her photography, radical feminist photomontage and confrontational performance art. She was also the former front-woman of Manchester based post-punk ...
, who in the arts and music scene is credited as Linder, having designed the cover of
Buzzcocks Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto. They are regarded as a seminal influence on the Manchester music scene, the independen ...
' single " Orgasm Addict" and
Magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
's debut album '' Real Life''; and Arthur Kadmon, formerly of Manicured Noise. Shortly after the formation, ex- Nosebleeds drummer
Philip "Toby" Tomanov Toby Toman, is a drummer who played with various British bands including The Nosebleeds, Ludus, The Durutti Column, Blue Orchids, and Primal Scream, working often with German singer Nico, known for her role with The Velvet Underground, while sh ...
and bassist Willie Trotter joined to complete the band. It debuted live at the
Factory Club Factory Records was a Manchester-based British independent record label founded in 1978 by Tony Wilson and Alan Erasmus. The label featured several important acts on its roster, including Joy Division, New Order, A Certain Ratio, the Durutti ...
, supporting The Pop Group, in October 1978, recording a studio demo the same month. The following month, Ludus played shows at well-known 'punk' venues like
Eric's Club Eric's Club was a music club in Liverpool, England. It opened on 1 October 1976 in the basement of The Fruit Exchange in Victoria Street, with performances by The Runaways and The Sex Pistols (their only Liverpool gig) before soon moving around ...
in Liverpool and, travelling with Magazine, The Venue in London. Since its live debut at The Factory, Ludus was favourably reviewed in the press. In January 1979, Paul Morley, writing for '' NME'', remarked: :Ludus are anything but ordinary. A rich, bewitching quartet, led by the enigmatic Linder, whose maturing, enchanting voice adds layers of mystery, fragility and haunting strength to the esoteric music... Arthur supplies the solids, Linder the shadows; Arthur the rain, Linder the wind. It's a classic combination... The overall mixture is of a precious dance music: Gothic, but not glossily so, like
Magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
; impressionistic and expressionistic; compact and exuberant. It's music that chills and warms, with images that scare and comfort... Still young, still unsure onstage, their music is already alone and knowing. And they're getting better all the time. Take good care of them. In February 1979, Ludus returned to the studio to record another demo, produced by
Howard Devoto Howard Devoto (born Howard Andrew Trafford, 15 March 1952) is a retired English singer and songwriter, who began his career as the frontman for punk rock band Buzzcocks, but then left to form Magazine, one of the first post-punk bands. After M ...
, Linder's boyfriend at the time. Shortly after a brief UK tour supporting Buzzcocks in March 1979, Kadmon and Trotter quit the band. Kadmon later joined
The Distractions The Distractions are an English punk rock/ new wave band from Manchester, England. History The band was originally formed in 1975 by college friends Mike Finney (vocals) and Steve Perrin (guitar), alongside Lawrence Tickle (bass) and Tony Tr ...
and Trotter moved onto working in the television industry. Ian Devine replaced them, after which the group began recording for New Hormones and pursued more abstract directions, including jazz, improvisation, and (after moving on to Les Disques du Crepuscule) even French pop. A provocative live performance at The Haçienda club in Manchester on 5 November 1982 saw Linder take the stage dressed in a dress fashioned from raw meat. After a spell in exile in Brussels, the group disbanded in 1983. In October 1985
Morrissey Steven Patrick Morrissey (; born 22 May 1959), known professionally as Morrissey, is an English singer and songwriter. He came to prominence as the frontman and lyricist of rock band the Smiths, who were active from 1982 to 1987. Since then ...
wrote sleevenotes for an (unissued) Crepuscule compilation, and offered this closing eulogy: "Ludus lay on us the decorative impulses of their music, and nowhere more significantly than on the volume which now lies before you. People who know real genius will love this record... Her singing leaves me out of breath... Linder went to Brussels and I remained stuck in Manchester, battling with the tides of fortune. Our shrill spirits still slide through the ugly streets of Manchester, always wet through, always caught out, always spectating, our hearts damaged by too many air-raids."Nice, James (2002).
Ludus: Genius And Damage
. ''The Crepuscule and Factory Pages''. Retrieved on 18 March 2007.


Discography


Albums

*'' The Seduction'' (1981) *''Danger Came Smiling'' (1982)


Singles and EPs

*''The Visit'' (1980) *''Pickpocket'' (1981) *"My Cherry Is in Sherry" (1980) *"Mother's Hour" (1981) *''Completement Nue Au Soleil'' (1982) *"Breaking the Rules" (1983)


Compilations and reissues

* ''Riding the Rag'' (1982) * ''Nue Au Soleil (Completement)'' (1987) * ''The Damage'' (2002) * ''The Visit/The Seduction'' (2002) *'' Pickpocket/Danger Came Smiling ''(2002)


References


External links


Ludus biography at LTM RecordingsOfficial webpage of Gagarin
as drummer Dids is also known {{Authority control English new wave musical groups English post-punk music groups Musical groups from Manchester