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Brand Hong Kong (or BrandHK) was launched in 2001 as a government programme designed to promote
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
as "Asia’s World City". The purpose of this concept is to create a reputation of Hong Kong as a top international city. This idea was formed after the
transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong Sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China (PRC) at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony. Hong Kong was established as a special admini ...
in 1997, the event that made Hong Kong a special administrative region of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The branding features Hong Kong as a place of "creativity, entrepreneurship, global connectivity, security and rich diversity". In 2010, following a major review and public engagement exercise, BrandHK was updated, incorporating changes to its visual identity, core values, attributes and brand platform.


History

The idea of “branding” Hong Kong originated in 1997, when much attention was focused on the handover of Hong Kong to China. The handover led to concerns over Hong Kong's ability to remain as an international
financial centre A financial centre ( BE), financial center ( AE), or financial hub, is a location with a concentration of participants in banking, asset management, insurance or financial markets with venues and supporting services for these activities to ta ...
as well as a global city. The decision to develop BrandHK was finally taken by the
Government of Hong Kong The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, commonly known as the Hong Kong Government or HKSAR Government, refers to the executive authorities of Hong Kong SAR. It was formed on 1 July 1997 in accordance with the Sino-Br ...
in 2000. Extensive research and consultation was undertaken in Hong Kong and internationally, leading to the choice of “Asia’s World City” as the brand motto that best reflects the city's traits, while a stylised dragon was considered to best represent the Hong Kong's visual identity. The Government Review in 2008 was undertaken to identify changes that had taken place in and around the city since 2001, and to incorporate those changes into the brand.


Promotions

The Government of Hong Kong has strongly promoted such branding, and has been well-known by Hong Kong people. Promotional items and banners have been seen on buses, ships, streets banners, etc.


First generation

File:HK CWB 銅鑼灣 維多利亞公園 Victoria Park 紅燈籠 red lanterns night Sept-2013 Asia's World City sign.JPG, BrandHK printed on red lanterns in
Victoria Park Victoria Park may refer to: Places Australia * Victoria Park Nature Reserve, a protected area in Northern Rivers region, New South Wales * Victoria Park, Adelaide, a park and racecourse * Victoria Park, Brisbane, a public park and former golf ...
File:HongKongWorldCityBanner.png, Promotional banners on the streets File:Hong Kong Brand 7020077.JPG, Branding on the exterior of a boat File:Hkapt brand.JPG, Branding in the
Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport is Hong Kong's main airport, built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong. The airport is also referred to as Chek Lap Kok International Airport or ''Chek Lap Kok Airport'', to distinguish ...
File:Christmas in Asia's World City (3041812959).jpg, Banner in the airport File:2005TIBE Hong Kong Hall sign.jpg, Promotional poster captured in the
Taipei International Book Exhibition The Taipei International Book Exhibition (TIBE; ) is a book fair organized by the Taipei Book Fair Foundation and supervised by the Government Information Office. It was established on 15 December 1987 at the National Central Library and focuse ...
Hong Kong's booth


Second generation

File:Star Ferry with Brand Hong Kong 5695.JPG, Branding on the exterior of a boat File:Hong Kong Brand banner 8473.JPG, Promotional banners on the streets File:HK Central 民耀街 Man Yiu Street footbridge banner FIA Formua E HKT ePRIX October 2016 DSC.jpg, Banners on a footbridge in
Central Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object. Central may also refer to: Directions and generalised locations * Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
for the Hong Kong ePrix
Formula E Formula E, officially the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, is a single-seater motorsport championship for electric cars. The series was conceived in 2011 in Paris by FIA president Jean Todt and Spanish businessman Alejandro Agag, who is ...
event. File:HK City Hall City Gallery 中環 展覽館 view carpark Central Edinburgh Place Jan-2013 Hong Kong Asia's World City.JPG, Promotional banner near the City Gallery File:Hong Kong Airlines, A330-243, B-LNJ 20130918.JPG, BrandHK printed on a
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong Airlines Limited (stylised as HONGKONG AIRLINES) is an airline based in Hong Kong, with its headquarters in the Tung Chung district and its main hub at Hong Kong International Airport. It was established in 2006 as a member of t ...
A330


Visual design

The original image design incorporated the
Chinese character Chinese characters () are logograms developed for the Written Chinese, writing of Chinese. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are k ...
s of Hong Kong () as well as the city's initial 'HK'. In 2010, following a Government review, the dragon logo was updated, making the dragon head smaller and incorporating three streak of ribbons behind the dragon's head. It also brought a more colourful design, referring to Hong Kong's "diversity and dynamism". The blue and green ribbons symbolise the blue sky and sustainable environment of Hong Kong, while the red ribbon symbolises
Lion Rock Lion Rock, or less formally Lion Rock Hill, is a mountain in Hong Kong. It is located in Sha Tin District, between Kowloon Tong of Kowloon and Tai Wai of the New Territories, and is high. The peak consists of granite covered sparsely by shr ...
, indicating the "can-do"
spirit Spirit or spirits may refer to: Liquor and other volatile liquids * Spirits, a.k.a. liquor, distilled alcoholic drinks * Spirit or tincture, an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol * Volatile (especially flammable) liquids, ...
of the Hong Kong people.


Criticism


Design

Upon unveiling of the new-style "ribbon" logo in 2010, it was criticized that the fees paid to the branding company could not be justified by the limited updates to the logo. The article also included interview quotations from the designer of the previous brand image, who disliked the removal of the 'HK' and '香港' characters from the dragon 'flames', suggesting that the change reduced the meaning of the brand.


Branding

Despite the promotion from the government to build such image to the city, criticism has raised throughout the years. Incidents such as racist acts to ethnics minorities from police, news about Hong Kong's low city competitiveness rankings and low liveability rankings, and the intense conflicts between Hong Kong people and the Chinese government has raised doubt to such branding to the city.


References


External links


Official website
{{Asia topic, Brand Culture of Hong Kong Government of Hong Kong Economy of Hong Kong Tourism in Hong Kong