The Bramwald is a range of

hill A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain. It often has a distinct Summit (topography), summit. Terminology The distinction between a hill and a mountain is unclear and largely subjective, but a hill is universally con ...

s up to in the

Weser Uplands The Weser Uplands (German: ''Weserbergland'', ) is a hill region in Germany, between Hannoversch Münden and Porta Westfalica, along the river Weser. The area reaches into three states, Lower Saxony, Hesse, and North Rhine-Westphalia. Important ...

Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...

(

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

). It is a unique, natural, wild, hill and

forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...

landscape. This is particularly so in the north around the Totenberg.

Geography

The Bramwald in the northwest of the

Münden Nature Park The Münden Nature Park lies within the district of Göttingen, in south Lower Saxony in Germany. Geography This large and densely wooded nature park was founded in 1959 within the borders of the now defunct district of Münden. It is just ...

lies in South

some 20 km (

as the crow flies __NOTOC__ The expression ''as the crow flies'' is an idiom for the most direct path between two points, rather similar to "in a beeline". This meaning is attested from the early 19th century, and appeared in Charles Dickens's 1838 novel '' Oliv ...

) west of

Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...

and 5 km north of the town of

Hann. Münden Hann. Münden (short for Hannoversch Münden) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. Münden lies in the district of Göttingen (district), Göttingen at the confluence of the Fulda River, Fulda and Werra rivers, which join to form the Weser. It ha ...

. It lies east of the upper, southern course of the

Weser The Weser () is a river of Lower Saxony in north-west Germany. It begins at Hannoversch Münden through the confluence of the Werra and Fulda. It passes through the Hanseatic city of Bremen. Its mouth is further north against the ports of Bre ...

, whose western banks are dominated by the vast

Reinhardswald The Reinhardswald () is a range of hills up to and covering an area of over 200 km²
in the

forest in North

Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...

. North of the Bramwald are the

Kiffing The Kiffing is a range of hills, relatively small in area and up to , in the district of Kassel in the German state of Hesse. Geography The Kiffing hills in the extreme north of Hesse belong to the southern ranges of the Weser Uplands. They are l ...

hills, which lie south of the

Schwülme The Schwülme is a river of Lower Saxony and Hesse, Germany. It is long and a right-hand and eastern tributary of the Weser. See also *List of rivers of Lower Saxony *List of rivers of Hesse A list of rivers of Hesse, Germany: A *Aar, tribu ...

valley and north of the Bramwald's north-northwestern foothills. The long ridge of the Bramwald is part of the state forest of Bramwald and is bordered in the north by the state forest of

Bad Karlshafen Bad Karlshafen () is a baroque, thermal salt spa town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It has 2300 inhabitants in the main ward of Bad Karlshafen, and a further 1900 in the medieval village of Helmarshausen. It is situated at the co ...

and in the south by the Hann. Münden state forest. Its highest

is the Totenberg (408 m), which lies in the north of the forested region and is surrounded by a large

nature reserve A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...

. The Bramwald is crossed in an east–west direction by a section of the Frau Holle Path and in a north–south direction by the Upland to Weser Uplands Path, as well as a few, narrow roads, such as the

Landesstraße ''Landesstraßen'' (singular: ''Landesstraße'') are roads in Germany and Austria that are, as a rule, the responsibility of the respective German or Austrian federal state. The term may therefore be translated as "state road". They are roads t ...

560, which links

Hemeln Hemeln is an outlying village (''Ortsteil'') in the borough of the town of Hann. Münden. The village lies on the right bank of the Weser River, 12 km from the city proper. The highways L561 and L560 run through the community. The village's p ...

and Reinhardshagen in the west with

Niemetal Niemetal is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...

-Ellershausen in the east. The German Fairy Tale Route also runs along this road through the forest following part of the ''Frau-Holle-Route''.

Hills

The following hills belong to the Bramwald (excluding hills in the

Streams

The following streams may be found in and around the Bramwald, most of which run in an east–west direction: * Hasselgraben – rises in the north of the Bramwald and flows into the Thielebach * Hessenbach – rises in the extreme north of the Bramwald, flows towards the northeast and belongs to the catchment area of the Schwülme *

Nieme Nieme is a river in Lower Saxony, Germany that flows into the Weser in Bursfelde. See also *List of rivers of Lower Saxony All rivers in the German state of Lower Saxony flow directly or indirectly into the North Sea. A–Z A B D E F ...

– rises in the south of the Bramwald, crosses it in the north and flows into the Weser * Rehbach – rises in the north of the Bramwald and flows into the Nieme * Schede – rises in the south of the Bramwald, passes it to the south and flows into the Weser *

– rises in the south of the

Solling The Solling () is a range of hills up to high in the Weser Uplands in the German state of Lower Saxony, whose extreme southerly foothills extend into Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia. Inside Lower Saxony it is the second largest range of hills ...

, passes the Bramwald to the northeast and flows into the Weser * Thielebach – rises in the north of the Bramwald, crosses this region and flows into the Weser *

– begins south of the Bramwald at the confluence of the

Fulda Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a town in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. History ...

and

Werra The Werra (), a river in central Germany, is the right-bank headwater of the Weser. "Weser" is a synonym in an old dialect of German. The Werra has its source near Eisfeld in southern Thuringia. After the Werra joins the river Fulda in the t ...

and passes the Bramwald to the west

Places of interest

Amongst the

points of interest A point of interest (POI) is a specific point location that someone may find useful or interesting. An example is a point on the Earth representing the location of the Eiffel Tower, or a point on Mars representing the location of its highest m ...

natural Nature, in the broadest sense, is the physical world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are p ...

and cultural monuments of the Bramwald are the: * Ruins of Bramburg castle (between Hemeln and Glashütte) * Hinüber Beech (‘’Hinüberbuche’’) (east of Vaake) * Hedwig Oak (‘’Hedwigseiche’’) (north of Volkmarshausen) * several

tumuli A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds or ''kurgans'', and may be found throughout much of the world. A cairn, which is a mound of stones buil ...

(e. g. east of Vaake) * the

circular rampart A circular rampart (German: ''Ringwall'') is an embankment built in the shape of a circle that was used as part of the defences for a military fortification, hill fort or refuge, or was built for religious purposes or as a place of gathering. The ...

of Hünenburg near the Bramburg (between Hemeln and Glashütte) * Köhler-Liesel Hut (south of the Totenberg) * Fairy Tale Beech (‘’Märchenbuche’’) (between Hemeln and Glashütte) * Quartzite blocks (east of Hemeln) * Schwedenschanze (northwest of Volkmarshausen) * Totenberg Hut (north of the Totenberg) * Wilhelm-Magerkurt Oak (east of Hemeln)

Neighbouring forest

The following forests adjoin the Bramwald: *

to the north * Dransfeld State Forest to the east *

Kaufungen Forest The Kaufungen Forest (german: Kaufunger Wald) is a range of steep, wooded hills straddling the border between the states of Hesse and Lower Saxony in central Germany. It takes its name from the town Kaufungen. The hills lie in the fork of the Rive ...

– some way to the south *

Reinhardswald The Reinhardswald () is a range of hills up to and covering an area of over 200 km²
in the

– beyond the Weser to the west

Towns and villages

The actual Bramwald is uninhabited, but the following towns and villages lie nearby. * in the north: ** Fürstenhagen (part of

Uslar Uslar (; Eastphalian: ''Üsseler'') is a town and a municipality in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, in the south-western part of the district of Northeim, and in the south of the hills of Solling forest which are part of the Weser Uplands. Uslar ...

) * in the east: ** Mielenhausen (part of

) **

Bühren Bühren is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, ...

(municipality) **

(municipality with the villages of Ellershausen and Löwenhagen) * in the south: ** Hilwartshausen (part of Hann. Münden) ** Gimte (part of Hann. Münden) ** Volkmarshausen (part of Hann. Münden) * in the west: **

(municipality with

Bursfelde Bursfelde is a village, now administratively joined with Hemeln as Bursfelde-Hemeln, in the northern part of Hann. Münden in the district of Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. The village lies on the east side of the Weser River. It is best known ...

and Glashütte; part of Hann. Münden) ** Reinhardshagen (municipality with the villages of

Veckerhagen Reinhardshagen is a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 24 kilometers north of Kassel, and 21 kilometers west of Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower ...

and Vaake on the other, western, bank of the Weser in North Hesse) * in the northwest: **

Oberweser Oberweser was a municipality in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It was located north of Kassel and northwest of Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital ...

(with the villages of Gottstreu and Gieselwerder on the other, western, bank of the Weser and Oedelsheim in North Hesse)

References

{{Authority control Central Uplands Forests and woodlands of Lower Saxony Weser Uplands Hill ranges of Lower Saxony Natural regions of the Weser-Leine Uplands