Borabenzene Adducts
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Borabenzene is a hypothetical organoboron compound with the formula C5H5B. Unlike the related but highly stable benzene molecule, borabenzene would be electron-deficient. Related derivatives are the boratabenzene anions, including the parent 5H5BHsup>−.


Adducts

Adducts of borabenzene with Lewis bases are isolatable. Since borabenzene is unavailable, these adducts require indirect methods. 4-Silyl-1-methoxyboracyclohexadiene is used as a precursor to the borabenzene: : + → + MeOSiMe3 The pyridine adduct is structurally related to
biphenyl Biphenyl (also known as diphenyl, phenylbenzene, 1,1′-biphenyl, lemonene or BP) is an organic compound that forms colorless crystals. Particularly in older literature, compounds containing the functional group consisting of biphenyl less one ...
. It is a yellow whereas biphenyl is colorless, indicating distinct electronic structures. The pyridine ligand is tightly bound: no exchange is observed with free pyridine, even at elevated temperatures. : The borabenzene-pyridine adduct behaves like a diene, not an
analog Analog or analogue may refer to: Computing and electronics * Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable ** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals *** Analog electronics, circuits which use analo ...
of
biphenyl Biphenyl (also known as diphenyl, phenylbenzene, 1,1′-biphenyl, lemonene or BP) is an organic compound that forms colorless crystals. Particularly in older literature, compounds containing the functional group consisting of biphenyl less one ...
, and will undergo Diels-Alder reactions.{{cite journal , doi=10.1021/ol061201w , title=1-Borabarrelene Derivatives via Diels−Alder Additions to Borabenzenes , year=2006 , last1=Wood , first1=Thomas K. , last2=Piers , first2=Warren E. , last3=Keay , first3=Brian A. , last4=Parvez , first4=Masood , journal=Organic Letters , volume=8 , issue=13 , pages=2875–2878 , pmid=16774279 :


See also

* 6-membered aromatic rings with one carbon replaced by another group: silabenzene,
germabenzene Germabenzene (C5H6Ge) is the parent representative of a group of chemical compounds containing in their molecular structure a benzene ring with a carbon atom replaced by a germanium atom. Germabenzene itself has been studied theoretically, and syn ...
,
stannabenzene Stannabenzene (C5H6Sn) is the parent representative of a group of organotin compounds that are related to benzene with a carbon atom replaced by a tin atom. Stannabenzene itself has been studied by computational chemistry, but has not been isolate ...
, pyridine,
phosphorine Phosphorine ( IUPAC name: phosphinine) is a heavier element analog of pyridine, containing a phosphorus atom instead of an aza- moiety. It is also called phosphabenzene and belongs to the phosphaalkene class. It is a colorless liquid that is ...
, arsabenzene,
stibabenzene Stibinin, also known as stibabenzene, is an organic chemical compound. Stibinin has the chemical formula . The molecule, stibinin, is a derivative of benzene, with one of the carbon atoms in the 6-membered ring replaced by an antimony (Sb) atom. ...
,
bismabenzene Bismabenzene () is the parent representative of a group of organobismuth compounds that are related to benzene with a carbon atom replaced by a bismuth atom. Bismabenzene itself has been synthesised but not isolated because it is too reactive, te ...
, pyrylium, thiopyrylium,
selenopyrylium Selenopyrylium is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and a positively charged selenium atom. Naming and numbering Formerly it was named selenapyrylium. However, this is misleading as "selena ...
,
telluropyrylium Telluropyrylium is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of a six member ring with five carbon atoms, and a positively charged tellurium atom. Derivatives of telluropyrylium are important in research of infrared dyes. Naming and numbering ...
* Borazine


References

Boron heterocycles Six-membered rings Hypothetical chemical compounds