Bonny Hills
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Bonny Hills is a town in
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
on the
Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea (Māori: ''Te Tai-o-Rēhua'', ) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abe ...
coast about 18 km south of
Port Macquarie Port Macquarie is a coastal town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings. It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about north of Sydney, and south of Brisbane. The town is located on the Tasman Sea co ...
. The Wauchope–Bonny Hills Surf Life Saving Club is the longest established organisation within the town and has been continuously operating since 1958. The Surf Club built a new club house at their headquarters of Rainbow Beach in 2009 replacing the original building which was built by voluntary local efforts in 1959. Bonny Hills has a service station, local Tavern, local beach, two holiday parks, post office and a fire station. The
Birpai The Birrbay people, also spelt Birpai, Biripi, Birippi and variant spellings, are an Aboriginal Australian people of New South Wales. They and share a dialect continuum with the Worimi people. Language The Gathang language (aka Gadjang or Wori ...
(also known as
Birrbay The Birrbay people, also spelt Birpai, Biripi, Birippi and variant spellings, are an Aboriginal Australian people of New South Wales. They and share a dialect continuum with the Worimi people. Language The Gathang language (aka Gadjang or Wori ...
) people have lived in this area for more than 40,000 years.


History


Pre-establishment

In 1818, explorer
John Oxley John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley (1784 – 25 May 1828) was an explorer and surveyor of Australia in the early period of British colonisation. He served as Surveyor General of New South Wales and is perhaps best known for his two exp ...
passed through the area, camping on a "sandy beach", which in modern-day is known as Bartlett's Beach.


Establishment and growth

Bonny Hills was originally known as Green Hills, or colloquially as "Creamy". Much of the land was owned by A. D. Suters, the only permanent resident, with four other weekender houses owned by his brothers, Eddie and Jack Suter, and Colin Bain. In March 1933, Thomas R. (Tom) Bartlett, coming from Wauchope, visited Green Hills with his son, Arthur, and working partner Ted Hungerford, immediately purchasing 20 acres of land from A.D. Suters, later purchasing another 162 acres. The Bartlett family cleared an area and built a house, moving in around 28 December 1933. Acreage of passionfruit vines were planted and sold to campers, but this endeavour was wiped out in 1938 by a strong, three-day wind. In 1946, banana and pineapple seeds were also planted in the area, becoming a popular industry until 1955, when Arthur Bartlett dug up the trees and ploughed the land back into grass. Some years earlier, in 1944, a dam was built to supply water to Green Hills. In December 1946, Bob Adamson, representing E. Adamson and Sons, approached the permanent residents, wishing to buy a piece of land and erect a post office and telephone exchange. Into the following year, the postal department expressed that they could not construct a post office until they changed the town's name, as there were many other "Green Hills". A Progress Association meeting was called and a new name was voted on, initially deciding on "Grants Head" (as it read on most maps), before a woman suggested "Bonny Hills", winning over the majority. During the 1950s, A. D. Suters also left the area, selling his land to Laurieton resident Mr. McGilvray. After the Bartlett family left the area in 1956, Little Beach was soon renamed "Bartlett Beach", along with Big Beach being renamed "Rainbow Beach". On 8 October 1958, the Wauchope–Bonny Hills Surf Life Saving Club was formed, superseding the Wauchope Surf Life Saving Club that had been defunct since right before World War II. They initially patrolled Little Beach, before deciding to move over to Big Beach, where a clubhouse was constructed from 1962 to 1964. In 2009, the old Surf Life Saving clubhouse was torn down and replaced with a brand new clubhouse, which was inaugurated in the following year.


Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 2,971 people in Bonny Hills. 86.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England 3.7%. 94.7% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 26.9%, Anglican 24.9% and Catholic 23.7%.


References

{{authority control Mid North Coast Towns in New South Wales Coastal towns in New South Wales