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Bonassola ( lij, Bonasseua ) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in the
Province of La Spezia A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outsi ...
in the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
region
Liguria Liguria (; lij, Ligûria ; french: Ligurie) is a Regions of Italy, region of north-western Italy; its Capital city, capital is Genoa. Its territory is crossed by the Alps and the Apennine Mountains, Apennines Mountain chain, mountain range and is ...
, located about southeast of
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
and about northwest of
La Spezia La Spezia (, or , ; in the local Spezzino dialect) is the capital city of the province of La Spezia and is located at the head of the Gulf of La Spezia in the southern part of the Liguria region of Italy. La Spezia is the second largest city ...
. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 945 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
The municipality of Bonassola contains the ''
frazioni A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist era (1922–1943) as ...
'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Montaretto, Costella, Serra, Scernio, and San Giorgio. Bonassola borders the following municipalities:
Framura Framura ( lij, Framua ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italy, Italian region Liguria, located about southeast of Genoa and about northwest of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 739 and a ...
, Levanto.


History

During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, two American fifteen men missions tried to land and blow up a railway tunnel between
Framura Framura ( lij, Framua ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italy, Italian region Liguria, located about southeast of Genoa and about northwest of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 739 and a ...
and Bonassola. Both missions failed; the second mission's soldiers were executed and buried in a mass grave by the German Army.OSS Operation Ginny met with a tragic end during the Italian Campaign
, WWII History Magazine, Sept 2005, Don Smart, accessed 2 August 2013


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:1159 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1147 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1268 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1489 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1475 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1487 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1537 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1548 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1608 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1429 bar:1971 from: 0 till:1190 bar:1981 from: 0 till:1138 bar:1991 from: 0 till:1071 bar:2001 from: 0 till:974 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1159 fontsize:XS text: 1159 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1147 fontsize:XS text: 1147 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1268 fontsize:XS text: 1268 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1489 fontsize:XS text: 1489 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1475 fontsize:XS text: 1475 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1487 fontsize:XS text: 1487 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1537 fontsize:XS text: 1537 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1548 fontsize:XS text: 1548 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1608 fontsize:XS text: 1608 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1429 fontsize:XS text: 1429 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:1190 fontsize:XS text: 1190 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:1138 fontsize:XS text: 1138 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:1071 fontsize:XS text: 1071 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:974 fontsize:XS text: 974 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


See also

* La Francesca


References


External links

*
www.comune.bonassola.sp.it/

Bonassola
{{Authority control Coastal towns in Liguria Cities and towns in Liguria