Bogoda Premaratne
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Deshabandhu Bogoda Appuhamilage Premaratne (15 March 1921 – 26 December 2013) was a Sri Lankan youth educator who served in the Sri Lanka Department of Education in various capacities. Beginning as a teacher, he became the principal of
secondary education Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less commonly junior secondary education) is considered the second and final pha ...
schools and teacher training schools. He ended his
civil service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
career as the Commissioner of Examinations, then served on the
Fulbright Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
s selection committee from 1976 to 1988. He was appointed chair of the Educational Reforms Committee of Sri Lanka in 1980, whose committee report was accepted and subsequently implemented. He wrote a number of books on Buddhism.


Early life and education

Premaratne was born in
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
(Sri Lanka) on 15 March 1921 as the youngest child of seven in a Buddhist family, and his elementary school education was in a rural setting, in the local Sinhala school. He attended
Ananda College ''Appamādo Amathapadan'' (Buddhist quote from the Apramada Vagga in the Dhammapada) , motto_translation = Heedfulness, Punctuality leads to Nirvana , location = P De S Kularatne Mawatha , city = Colom ...
, passed the London Matriculation Examination, and then entered Ananda's teacher training program in English. He was offered a position at the newly-founded
Kegalu Vidyalaya Kegalu Vidyalaya () is a boys' school in Kegalle, Sri Lanka. It was founded on 14 February 1942 and is a Government national school, providing primary and secondary education through 13 grades. It is the largest boys' School in Kegalle. His ...
, and while there passed the entrance exam for Government English Training College. He accepted a position at Lankadhara Ladies Training College, and obtained his bachelor's degree from
Ceylon University College Ceylon University College was a public university college in Ceylon. Established in 1921, it was Ceylon's first attempt at university education. The college didn't award degrees under its own name but prepared students to sit the University of Lo ...
, affiliated with
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
.


Career

After his bachelor's degree, Premaratne worked as a teacher and principal for a number of training colleges, as a school inspector, and finally received an appointment, in January 1954, at Hanwella Central College. He was offered a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
scholarship and gained a master's degree in Education from New York's
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. When he returned he became principal at Giragama Training School. He became the vice principal at
Royal College A royal college in some Commonwealth countries is technically a college which has received royal patronage and permission to use the prefix ''royal''. Permission is usually granted through a royal charter. The charter normally confers a constituti ...
in 1959. He served in this capacity until 1966, and was then appointed principal (succeeding
Dudley de Silva Dudley Kenneth George de Silva (1911–1974) was a Sri Lankan educationist. He was Principal (school), Principal of Royal College Colombo and Director of Technical Education, Ministry of Education (Sri Lanka), Ministry of Education. Born in C ...
—the first Buddhist principal of the college. He held this position until the end of 1971. Premaratne was appointed Commissioner of Examinations in 1972, and managed a record turnaround for GCE exams through his organisational skills. He retired from government service in 1976.


Post retirement

After his retirement Premaratne served at the United States-Sri Lanka Foundation for Fulbright Scholarship selection from 1976 to 1988. He was appointed to Chair the Educational Reforms Committee of Sri Lanka in 1980, which produced a report accepted and implemented by the government. He left the field in 1989, and was awarded the
Deshabandu Deshabandu ( si, දේශබන්දු, translit=dēśabandu; ta, தேசபந்து, translit=Tēcapantu, translation=Patriot) is the third highest Sri Lankan honours system, national honour awarded in Sri Lanka. It is awarded "for me ...
(National Honours of Sri Lanka, a civil honour awarded by the Government of Sri Lanka) that same year. Following a Presidential request, he served as the Secretary of the Ministerial Committee for Education, Cultural and Social Services. In this capacity, he established a new ‘Research Unit for the Social Values’ at the National Institute of Education of Sri Lanka. His wife, Seelawathie Weerasekara, had died in 1997; they had one daughter. He died on 26 December 2013 at the age of 92.


Authorship and Buddhism

Premaratne was an active Buddhist, and a member of the All Ceylon Buddhist Congress, where he served as secretary for a subcommittee on social welfare. He authored a number of books on
Buddhism Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and gra ...
, including ''Daham Esa'' (2000), some of which in English, including ''Dialogues on Dhamma'' (2004). His two-volume work ''Enlightenment is your Birthright'' (2007; vol. 1 devoted to theory, and vol. 2 to practice) was praised for its easily accessible first-person format.


References


External links


"Past Principals"
at Royal College web site
Notes by Premarante on ''Enlightenment Is Your Birthright''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Premaratne, Bogoda 1921 births 2013 deaths Deshabandu Sinhalese teachers