Bobby Jack Perry, known as Bob J. Perry (October 30, 1932 – April 13, 2013), was a
Houston
Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 i ...
,
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
homebuilder, owner of Perry Homes, and major contributor to a number of politically oriented
527 group
A 527 organization or 527 group is a type of U.S. tax-exempt organization organized under Section 527 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (). A 527 group is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defea ...
s, such as the
Swift Vets and POWs for Truth
Swift Vets and POWs for Truth, formerly known as the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth (SBVT), was a political group (527 group) of United States Swift boat veterans and former prisoners of war of the Vietnam War, formed during the 2004 president ...
and the
Economic Freedom Fund The Economic Freedom Fund (EFF) is a 527 group started in 2006 by Bob J. Perry, with a $5 million donation. Only one person is officially associated with the group: Charles H. Bell Jr., a lawyer from California, who is the general counsel for the ...
.
Career
In 1968, at 36, he started his homebuilding business, Perry Homes, in Houston. Perry Homes, is a construction company that has built developments comparable to those of the company
Toll Brothers
Toll Brothers is a company which designs, builds, markets, sells, and arranges financing for residential and commercial properties in the United States. In 2020, the company was the fifth largest home builder in the United States, based on home ...
. In 2003, the privately held company ranked as the nation's 42nd largest home builder with $420 million in revenue.
Political donations
527 groups
In the 2004 election cycle, Perry gave $4.45 million to
Swift Vets and POWs for Truth
Swift Vets and POWs for Truth, formerly known as the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth (SBVT), was a political group (527 group) of United States Swift boat veterans and former prisoners of war of the Vietnam War, formed during the 2004 president ...
(formerly Swift Boat Veterans for Truth), a 527 group founded by 200
Vietnam veteran
A Vietnam veteran is a person who served in the armed forces of participating countries during the Vietnam War.
The term has been used to describe veterans who served in the armed forces of South Vietnam, the United States Armed Forces, and ot ...
s; he was the largest single donor.
[Paul Kiel]
"Swift Boat Redux: Wealthy GOP Donor Drops $5 Mil for New Group"
, TPMMuckracker.com, September 14, 2006 The group held press conferences, ran ads and endorsed a book questioning
Kerry
Kerry or Kerri may refer to:
* Kerry (name), a given name and surname of Gaelic origin (including a list of people with the name)
Places
* Kerry, Queensland, Australia
* County Kerry, Ireland
** Kerry Airport, an international airport in Count ...
's service record and his military awards. The group included several members of Kerry's unit, such as
Larry Thurlow, who commanded a swift boat alongside of Kerry's, and Stephen Gardner, who served on Kerry's boat. Chris McGreal of the left-leaning newspaper The ''Guardian'' wrote that Perry was the "leading financier" of the group, and alleged the group "
smeared
''Smeared'' is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band Sloan. It was released in Canada on October 1, 1992, and in the United States in January, 1993, on Geffen Records. The album was recorded at a low cost of $1,200. The album is ranked ...
the 2004 Democratic presidential candidate
Kerry
Kerry or Kerri may refer to:
* Kerry (name), a given name and surname of Gaelic origin (including a list of people with the name)
Places
* Kerry, Queensland, Australia
* County Kerry, Ireland
** Kerry Airport, an international airport in Count ...
with accusations he made false claims about his service in Vietnam."
In that cycle, Perry also donated $3 million to
Progress for America Voter Fund. In all, he donated almost $8.1 million to 527 groups in 2003-2004.
In mid-2006, Perry donated $5 million to found a new 527 group, the
Economic Freedom Fund The Economic Freedom Fund (EFF) is a 527 group started in 2006 by Bob J. Perry, with a $5 million donation. Only one person is officially associated with the group: Charles H. Bell Jr., a lawyer from California, who is the general counsel for the ...
. The $5 million makes the group one of the top ten in the 2006 election cycle. He also appears to be the sole donor to
Americans for Honesty on Issues Americans for Honesty on Issues is a Houston, Texas based 527 group that had spent over one million dollars on television advertisements, critical of Democratic Party candidates, in advance of the 2006 United States general election.[Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...]
candidates in the
2006 United States general election.
In 2010, Perry donated $7 million to the 527 group
American Crossroads
American Crossroads is a US Super PAC that raises funds from donors to advocate for certain candidates of the Republican Party. It has pioneered many of the new methods of fundraising opened up by the Supreme Court's ruling in ''Citizens United ...
, making it the largest single donation that the organization has received to date. American Crossroads primarily works to elect
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
and conservative legislators. The super
PACbr>
Restore Our Future(supporting Mitt Romney) received $3 million from Perry in February 2011. Perry also donated to the Super PAC Congressional Leadership Fund, making his total contributions to Super PACs nearly $8 million.
In 2011, Perry donated $2,531,799 to Texas Governor and United States Presidential Candidate
Rick Perry (R, TX) toward his Presidential campaign.
Between 2011 and 2012 Perry donated another $10 million to the
Mitt Romney affiliated
Restore our Future
Restore Our Future is a political action committee (PAC) created to support Mitt Romney in the 2012 U.S. Presidential election. A so-called Super PAC, Restore Our Future is permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of corporate, union, and ...
and another $6.5 million to American Crossroads. Perry is the biggest contributor to SuperPACs in the 2012 election cycle with a total of $18.5 million as of September 2012. He was a 2012 donor to
Christi Craddick, a Republican elected to the
Texas Railroad Commission
The Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC; also sometimes called the Texas Railroad Commission, TRC) is the state agency that regulates the oil and gas industry, gas utilities, pipeline safety, safety in the liquefied petroleum gas industry, and sur ...
, and a daughter of former
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
The Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or ...
Tom Craddick of
Midland, Texas.
Other
Perry contributed $46,000 to
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
’s 1994 and 1998 campaigns for Texas Governor. He was the largest individual contributor to the
Texas Republican Party
The Republican Party of Texas (RPT) is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in the state of Texas. It is currently chaired by Matt Rinaldi, succeeding Allen West who resigned prior to the expiration of his term to run for governo ...
during the 2002 election cycle (calendar 2001 and 2002) giving $905,000.
["Bob Perry - The Man Behind Swift Boat Veterans for Truth"](_blank)
, ''Texans for Public Justice'', accessed September 15, 2006
Perry gave $165,000 in the 2002 election cycle to
Tom DeLay
Thomas Dale DeLay (; born April 8, 1947) is an American author and retired politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1985 until 2006. He was Republic ...
's
Texans for a Republican Majority
Texans for a Republican Majority or TRMPAC (pronounced "trimpac") is a general-purpose political action committee registered with the Texas Ethics Commission. It was founded in 2001 by former Republican Texas U.S. Rep. and House Majority Leader ...
political action committee (TRMPAC) giving $165,000 in the 2002 election cycle. In October 2002 Perry and his wife contributed $95,000 to DeLay's
Americans for a Republican Majority political action committee (ARMPAC). They also contributed $10,000 to DeLay's legal defense fund.
In 2006, Perry was the largest political donor in Texas. His donations included nearly $400,000 to the campaign of GOP Governor
Rick Perry (no relation).
In March 2007, Perry was listed as a member of
Mitt Romney's "Texas Leadership Team", indicating his commitment to contribute to and raise money for Romney's presidential campaign.
[Chris Cillizza and Matthew Mosk]
"'Swift Boat' Figure Joins Romney"
''Washington Post'', March 16, 2007 In December 2007, he donated $200,000 to the
Club for Growth
The Club for Growth is a 501(c)(4) conservative organization active in the United States, with an agenda focused on cutting taxes and other economic policy issues. Club for Growth's largest funders are the billionaires Jeff Yass and Richard U ...
for advertisements against
Mike Huckabee in the Republican primary. In 2008, he donated another $400,000 to the
Club for Growth
The Club for Growth is a 501(c)(4) conservative organization active in the United States, with an agenda focused on cutting taxes and other economic policy issues. Club for Growth's largest funders are the billionaires Jeff Yass and Richard U ...
, which used most of it for its campaign against
Mark Udall
Mark Emery Udall ( ; born July 18, 1950) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives, repres ...
, the Democratic nominee in the
2008 Colorado election for U.S. Senate.
During the
2012 Wisconsin Gubernatorial Recall Election
The 2012 Wisconsin gubernatorial recall election was a special election to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. It resulted in voters re-electing incumbent Republican governor Scott Walker over the Democratic candidate Tom ...
, Perry donated $500,000 to the "
Friends of Scott Walker" campaign - second only to
Diane Hendricks
Diane Marie Hendricks (née Smith; born 1947) is an American billionaire businesswoman and film producer from Wisconsin. She is the widow of the late businessman Ken Hendricks.
Early life
Hendricks was born and raised in Osseo, Wisconsin, the d ...
with $510,000. Also in 2012, he donated $1 million to the
Freedom Fund North America PAC, which spent nearly that amount on television ads against Democratic Senatorial candidates
Jon Tester
Raymond Jon Tester (born August 21, 1956) is an American farmer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Montana, a seat he has held since 2007. A member of the Democratic Party, Tester is the dean of Montana's congressi ...
in Montana and
Heidi Heitkamp
Mary Kathryn "Heidi" Heitkamp ( ; born October 30, 1955) is an American politician who served as a United States senator from North Dakota from 2013 to 2019. A member of the North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party, she was the first wom ...
in
North Dakota
North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, So ...
, both of whom won their races.
Personal life
Perry was born in a one-room house in rural
Bosque County, northwest of
Waco
Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the st ...
. He attended
Baylor University
Baylor University is a private Baptist Christian research university in Waco, Texas. Baylor was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the ...
in Waco, where his father, W.C. Perry, completed a public school teaching career as vice president of student affairs. Perry graduated from Baylor in 1954 with a major in history and followed in his father's footsteps by teaching high school.
He married his wife Doylene in 1961 and they had children.
[Laylan Copelin]
"AAS: Texas donor supported swift boat ads: Unassuming home builder getting more notoriety for latest donation than for record amounts in 2002"
, ''Austin American-Statesman'', August 28, 2004 She was a professor at
San Jacinto College
San Jacinto College is a public community college in the Greater Houston with its campuses in Pasadena and Houston, Texas. Established in 1961, San Jacinto College originally consisted of the independent school districts (ISD) of Channelview, ...
.
Perry was a resident of
Nassau Bay, Texas
Nassau Bay is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States, bordering the southeastern edge of the city of Houston. It is located in the Clear Lake Area near Galveston Bay, directly adjacent to the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The populatio ...
in
Greater Houston
Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Co ...
and lived there for over thirty years. He was a member of the Nassau Bay Baptist Church.
He died in his sleep the night of April 13, 2013.
[ Bob Perry's daughter, Kathy Britton is now the CEO of Perry Homes.
]
Memberships
Perry was reportedly a member of the Council for National Policy
The Council for National Policy (CNP) is an umbrella organization and networking group for conservative and Republican activists in the United States. It was launched in 1981 during the Reagan administration by Tim LaHaye and the Christian rig ...
, joining the CNP Board of Governors in 1982, and serving as vice president of the organization's Executive Committee from 1984–85, as well as being a member of that committee in 1988. He also reportedly was a member of the Board of Directors of the Houston, Texas Chamber of Commerce; on the executive board of the Boy Scouts of America
The Boy Scouts of America (BSA, colloquially the Boy Scouts) is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 1.2 million youth participants. The BSA was founded ...
; a former citizen member of the state banking board of Texas; and a member of the Heritage Club."The Council for National Policy: Selected Member Biographies"
, seekgod.ca, "an independent Christian research and apologetics ministry", accessed September 15, 2006
References
Further reading
"The Quiet Republican: Backer of Anti-Kerry Veterans Groups Eschews the Limelight," Kristen Hays, the Associated Press, August 29, 2004"The Public's Right To 'No'," Andrew Wheat, ''The Texas Observer'', April 7, 2006 Article on check given by Perry to
Bill Ceverha of
Texans for a Republican Majority
Texans for a Republican Majority or TRMPAC (pronounced "trimpac") is a general-purpose political action committee registered with the Texas Ethics Commission. It was founded in 2001 by former Republican Texas U.S. Rep. and House Majority Leader ...
.
Chart: "Ceverha Patrons Beecherl & Perry Gave $1.9 Million To the Politicians Who Appointed Texas' Ethics Czars," ''The Texas Observer'', April 7, 2006 Shows donations by Bob Perry and
Louis A. Beecherl Jr.
External links
Topic: Bob Perryat ''
The Texas Tribune
''The Texas Tribune'' is a news website headquartered in Austin, Texas. It aims to promote civic engagement through original, explanatory journalism and public events.
Its website and content in various delivery platforms serve as an alternati ...
''
Did Builder's Clout Trap Couple In Dream Home? Wade Goodwyn, ''
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
'', March 28, 2009
Perry Homesofficial company website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, Bob J.
1932 births
Baylor University alumni
2013 deaths
People from Houston
Businesspeople from Texas
Texas Republicans
20th-century American businesspeople