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A blue book or bluebook is an almanac, buyer's guide or other compilation of
statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ''wikt:Statistik#German, Statistik'', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of ...
and information. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvet-covered books were used for record-keeping by the Parliament of England. The '' Oxford English Dictionary'' first records such a usage in 1633. The term has a variety of other meanings.


Academia and education

* The Yale College Programs of Study, referred to as the Blue Book *
Blue book exam A blue book exam is a type of test administered at many post-secondary schools in the United States. Blue book exams typically include one or more essays or short-answer questions. Sometimes the instructor will provide students with a list of po ...
, a type of test involving writing an essay, typically into a pamphlet – traditionally blue colored – called a "blue book" *
Blue and Brown Books The ''Blue and Brown Books'' are two sets of notes taken during lectures conducted by Ludwig Wittgenstein from 1933 to 1935. They were Mimeograph, mimeographed as two separate books, and a few copies were circulated in a restricted circle during W ...
, the Blue Book of Lecture Notes for 1933-1934 for Ludwig Wittgenstein lectures


Construction

* The Blue Book of Building and Construction, was a yellow pages-like buyers guide of company information targeted towards commercial construction, first published in 1913. The guide contains information on architects, contractors, manufacturers, suppliers, vendors, and other companies relevant to the commercial bidding and build process. The hardbound book was retired in 2016 and subsequently replaced by a bi-annual regional magazine called the ''
Who's Who ''Who's Who'' (or ''Who is Who'') is the title of a number of reference publications, generally containing concise biography, biographical information on the prominent people of a country. The title has been adopted as an expression meaning a gr ...
in Building and Construction.'' The prior content of the hard bound book is now completely online and called The Blue Book Network. The company which publishes the information is
Jefferson Valley, New York Jefferson Valley-Yorktown, commonly known as Jefferson Valley, is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Yorktown in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 14,142 at the 2010 census. It is a hot spot for l ...
-based Contractor's Register.


Computing and technology

* Blue Book (CD standard), the name of one format from the Rainbow Book standards for compact discs, defining the Enhanced CD standard *
Blue Book (CCITT) A blue book or bluebook is an almanac, buyer's guide or other compilation of statistics and information. The term dates back to the 15th century, when large blue velvet-covered books were used for record-keeping by the Parliament of England. The ...
, a set of telecommunications recommendations issued by the International Telecommunication Union Standardisation Sector in 1988 *A common name of the book ''Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation'', and any virtual machine implementation based on
Smalltalk Smalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed reflective programming language. It was designed and created in part for educational use, specifically for constructionist learning, at the Learning Research Group (LRG) of Xerox PARC by Alan Ka ...
*Blue Book protocol, the file transfer protocol of the
Coloured Book protocols The Coloured Book protocols were a set of communication protocols for computer networks developed in the United Kingdom in the 1970s. The name originated with each protocol being identified by the colour of the cover of its specification document. ...
*The
Java Virtual Machine A Java virtual machine (JVM) is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run Java programs as well as programs written in other languages that are also compiled to Java bytecode. The JVM is detailed by a specification that formally describes ...
specification *Blue Books, spacecraft data and telemetry recommendations made by the
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) was founded in 1982 for governmental and quasi-governmental space agencies to discuss and develop standards for space data and information systems. Currently composed of "eleven member agenc ...
* Ingo Wegener's ''Blue Book'', an influential textbook in circuit complexity formally titled ''The Complexity of Boolean Functions'' (1987)


Government and finance

*In the Traineeship scheme of the European Commission, internship candidates who pass a preselection are added to a ''Blue Book'', from which the final successful candidates are chosen * The publications of the European Central Bank describing the main payment and securities settlement systems in the EU Member States. * A publication of the United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service containing listings relating to Permanent Missions to the United Nations. * Blue pages, a government telephone directory, published either as part of books for white pages or yellow pages, or separately in a ''blue book''


United Kingdom

* British Blue Books, collections of diplomatic correspondence and government and documents for informing or influencing the public or Parliament * Colonial Blue Books, yearly collection of details wide range of matters from each colonial governor in the British Empire beginning in 1822 * ''Blue Book'' (Office for National Statistics), published annually by the Office for National Statistics; contains the estimates of the domestic and national product, income and expenditure for the United Kingdom * Any official report in the UK of Parliament or the
Privy Council A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
, which in the 19th and early 20th centuries were standardly issued in a dark blue paper cover * United Kingdom National Accounts – "The Blue Book", of economic activity in the United Kingdom * "Treason of the Blue Books", "Treachery of the Blue Books" or simply the "Blue Books" - names used for the 1847 Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the State of Education in Wales * A weekly digest of
signals intelligence Signals intelligence (SIGINT) is intelligence-gathering by interception of ''signals'', whether communications between people (communications intelligence—abbreviated to COMINT) or from electronic signals not directly used in communication ( ...
reports by the British intelligence agency GCHQ * "The Blue Book", genocide scholars' nickname for ''
The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire The Blue Book, officially titled ''The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 1915-1916'', was an official report commissioned by the British Parliament and presented in 1916 by James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, Viscount Bryce and Arnold J. T ...
, 1915–1916'' :*''
The Blue Book, Political Truth or Historical Fact ''The Blue Book, Political Truth or Historical Fact'' is a 2009 documentary film by Gagik Karagheuzian about the Armenian genocide denial. Synopsis In 2005 the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) sent a petition, signed by all its members, ...
'', a 2009 documentary film about this report


United States

* Blue Book (FCC), a nickname for a report on ''Public Service Responsibility of Broadcast Licensees'' issued on March 7, 1946 by the Federal Communications Commission of the United States * ''Blue Book'' (United States Marine Corps), a bulletin listing the lineal precedence and seniority of Marine Corps officers * '' Project Blue Book'', a U.S. Air Force study on UFOs * ''
Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States ''Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States'' was a drill manual written by Inspector General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben during the American Revolutionary War. Commissioned to train troops at Valley Forge, Steu ...
'', a Revolutionary War drill manual written by Baron von Steuben for the Continental Army, colloquially referred to as the Blue Book * Various information registers from U.S. state governments: ** Official Manual State of Missouri ("Missouri Blue Book") ** Oregon Blue Book ** Tennessee Blue Book **
Wisconsin Blue Book The ''Wisconsin Blue Book'' is a biennial publication of the Wisconsin's Legislative Reference Bureau. The ''Blue Book'' is an almanac containing information on the government, economics, demographics, geography and history of the state of Wisc ...
* ''Blue Book'' of Denver society, first called the ''Who's Who in Denver Society'' by Louise Sneed Hill * ''The Blue Book of the John Birch Society'', a transcript of the founding meeting of the John Birch Society


Transportation

* Aircraft bluebook, a digest that covers the price and condition of used general aviation aircraft in the U.S; the Aircraft Bluebook Rating Scale (or "Bluebook scale") is used in the aviation industry to rate the condition of used aircraft. *
Automobile Blue Book The ''Automobile Blue Book'' was an American Book series, series of road Guide book, guides for driving, motoring travelers in the United States and Canada published between 1901 and 1929. It was best known for its point-to-point road directions ...
, a route guide to American intercity transportation published between 1901 and 1929. *
Kelley Blue Book Kelley Blue Book is an Irvine, California-based vehicle valuation and automotive research company that is recognized by both consumers and the automotive industry. The company is owned by the Cox Automotive subsidiary of Cox Enterprises. Histor ...
, an automotive appraisal guide from the company of the same name; it is the United States' largest automotive vehicle valuation company.


Other publications

* ''The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation'', a style guide that prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the United States * One of the
Blue and Brown Books The ''Blue and Brown Books'' are two sets of notes taken during lectures conducted by Ludwig Wittgenstein from 1933 to 1935. They were Mimeograph, mimeographed as two separate books, and a few copies were circulated in a restricted circle during W ...
, sets of notes taken during lectures conducted by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein between 1933 and 1935 also called ''Preliminary Studies for the "Philosophical Investigations"'' * ''Blue Book'' (magazine), published from 1905 to 1975 * ''Blue Book'' (racing), a publication of The Jockey Club * Little Blue Books and
Big Blue Book Big Blue Books are a series of small staple-bound books published from 1925 to 1950 by the Haldeman-Julius Publishing Company of Girard, Kansas (1919–1978), larger than the Little Blue Books. The series included both reprints and first publica ...
s, a series of 20th century paperback books by the Haldeman-Julius Publishing Company *
The Wee Blue Book ''The Wee Blue Book'' was a multi-format publication published in 2014 and written by Stuart Campbell, editor of pro-independence blog Wings Over Scotland. It set out an economic case for Scottish independence as part of the pro-independence campa ...
, a Scottish political pro-independence publication * In medicine, the WHO/IARC Classification of Tumors blue book series, published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the World Health Organization * The Yearbook of the Motor Sports Association, contains rules for motor sports run under the MSA. * IUPAC Blue Book, Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry


See also

*
Black Book (disambiguation) Black Book, Black book or Blackbook may refer to: Film * ''Black Book'' (film), a 2006 Dutch thriller film by director Paul Verhoeven ** ''Black Book'' (soundtrack), soundtrack of the 2006 film * ''The Black Book'' (serial), a 1929 American ...
* Blue booking, a term from role-playing games for events which happen away from the game itself *
Green Book (disambiguation) Green Book may refer to: Film * ''Green Book'' (film), a 2018 drama film, directed by Peter Farrelly * ''The Green Book: Guide to Freedom'', a 2019 documentary by Yoruba Richen Literature Fiction * Green Book, the title of the main section in Art ...
* Green paper * Grey literature * Persuasive writing * Red Book (disambiguation) * White paper


References

{{reflist


External links


State Blue Books
American Library Association's Government Documents Roundtable (GODORT) Almanacs Grey literature