Blue-Gray Football Classic
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Livid is a medium bluish-
gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
color Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are assoc ...
. This color name comes from the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
color term ''lividus'' meaning "'a dull leaden-blue color', and also used to describe the color of contused flesh, leading to the English expression 'black and blue'". The first recorded use of ''livid'' as a color name in English was in 1622. There is a range of colors called ''livid'' colors that combine the colors blue and gray. Some of these colors are shown below. Livid (blue-gray) is the opposite concept from
brown Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors orange and black. In the RGB color model us ...
. Brown colors are mainly ''dark
orange Orange most often refers to: *Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis'' ** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower *Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum * ...
'' and ''dark
red Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondar ...
'' colors—warm colors on the warm color side of the
color wheel A color wheel or color circle is an abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors etc. Some sources use the terms ''color wheel'' ...
, while blue-gray (livid) colors are mainly ''dark
blue Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when ...
'' and ''dark azure'' colors—colors on the opposite side of the color wheel—cool colors on the cool color side of the color wheel. Alternate names are blue-gray (American English) or blue-grey (British English), which was a name introduced by
Crayola Crayola LLC, formerly the Binney & Smith Company, is an American manufacturing company specializing in art supplies. It is known for its brand ''Crayola'' and best known for its crayons. The company is headquartered in Forks Township, Pennsylva ...
for a crayon color used from 1958 to 1990. Thus, the normalized color coordinates for livid and blue-gray are identical.


Variations of blue-gray

The colors below are arranged according to value (brightness) (the v code in hsv), lightest at the top and darkest towards the bottom.


Iceberg

The color iceberg is displayed at right. The first recorded use of ''iceberg'' as a color name in English was in 1921.


Slate blue

Displayed at right is the
web color Web colors are colors used in displaying web pages on the World Wide Web, and the methods for describing and specifying those colors. Colors may be specified as an RGB triplet or in hexadecimal format (a ''hex triplet'') or according to their c ...
slate blue. The first recorded use of ''slate blue'' as a color name in English was in 1796.


Blue bell

Blue bell is a shade of blue-gray. It is also a Crayola color. It represents the bluebell flower. The first recorded use of ''bluebell'' as a color name in English was in 1920.


Glaucous

Glaucous is a shade of blue-gray found on the surfaces of some plants and animals. The first recorded use of ''glaucous'' as a color name in English was in the year 1671.


Steel blue

Steel blue is a color that resembles blue steel. The first recorded use of ''steel blue'' as a color name in English was in 1817.


Cadet grey

Cadet grey, shown at right, and ''cadet blue'', are shades of color used in military uniforms. The first recorded use of ''cadet grey'' as a color name in English was in 1912. Before 1912, the word ''cadet grey'' was used as a name for a type of military issue uniform.


Cool gray

Cool gray is a medium light color gray mixed with the color
blue Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when ...
. Another name for this color is gray-blue. This color is a dull shade of blue-gray. This color is identical with color sample #203 (identified as "gray blue") at the following website
https://web.archive.org/web/20170810183646/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-g.htm
€”The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955), a website for stamp collectors to evaluate the colors of their stamps.


Air Force blue

Air force blue is a grayish shade of blue or azure used by the
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. There are other tones of ''air force blue'', such as the darker one used by the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Aerial warfare, air military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part ...
.


Shadow blue

The color shadow blue is displayed at right. ''Shadow blue'' is a color formulated by
Crayola Crayola LLC, formerly the Binney & Smith Company, is an American manufacturing company specializing in art supplies. It is known for its brand ''Crayola'' and best known for its crayons. The company is headquartered in Forks Township, Pennsylva ...
in 1990 as one of the colors in its Silver Swirls specialty box of metallic colors. Although this is supposed to be a
metallic Metallic may be a reference to: *Metal * Metalloid, metal-like substance *Metallic bonding, type of chemical bonding * Metallicity, in astronomy the proportion of elements other than helium and hydrogen in an object *Metallic color, a color that ...
color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.


Dark blue-gray

The color dark blue-gray is displayed at right.


Roman silver

At right is displayed the color Roman silver. ''Roman silver'' is one of the colors on th
Resene Color List
a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. This color is supposed to be a
metallic color A metallic color is a color that appears to be that of a polished metal. The visual sensation usually associated with metals is its metallic shine. This cannot be reproduced by a simple solid color, because the shiny effect is due to the mater ...
; however, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a flat computer screen.


Rhythm

Displayed at right is the color rhythm. ''Rhythm'' is one of the colors on th
Resene Color List
a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "rhythm" was formulated in 2004.


Payne's gray

Payne's gray is a dark blue-gray color used in painting. The first recorded use of ''Payne’s grey'' as a color name in English was in 1835.


Blue-gray in nature

;Insects * ''
Calliphora livida ''Calliphora livida'' is a member of the family Calliphoridae, the blow flies. This large family includes the genus ''Calliphora'', the "blue bottle flies". This genus is important in the field of forensic entomology because of its value in post- ...
'' ;Arachnids * ''
Haplopelma lividum The cobalt blue tarantula or ''Cyriopagopus lividus'' is a species of tarantula which is in the family Theraphosidae which is native to Myanmar and over the border into Thailand. It was originally described as ''Haplopelma lividum''. Descriptio ...
'' ;Birds *
Blue-grey gnatcatcher The blue-gray gnatcatcher or blue-grey gnatcatcher (''Polioptila caerulea'') is a very small songbird native to North America. Description It is in length, 6.3 in (16 cm) in wingspan, and weighing only . Adult males are blue-gray on the upperpa ...
*
Blue-grey tanager The blue-gray tanager (''Thraupis episcopus'') is a medium-sized South American songbird of the tanager family, Thraupidae. Its range is from Mexico south to northeast Bolivia and northern Brazil, all of the Amazon Basin, except the very south. I ...
;Mammals *
Blue-gray mouse The blue-gray mouse (''Pseudomys glaucus'') is an Australian rodent species that is only known by a few specimens found in Eastern Australia, and since presumed to have become extinct. Taxonomy The species was described by Oldfield Thomas in ...


Blue-gray in culture

;Animal husbandry * Blue Grey is a type of beef cattle popular in Scotland and the north of England. ;Medicine/sociology * Upper-class families who used silver eating utensils every day gradually ingested small pieces of silver into their bodies and eventually developed a mild form of a condition called
argyria Argyria or argyrosis is a condition caused by excessive exposure to chemical compounds of the element silver, or to silver dust. The most dramatic symptom of argyria is that the skin turns blue or blue-grey. It may take the form of ''generalize ...
, in which the skin takes on a blue-gray color, thus becoming known as '' bluebloods''.Alexander, Wesley J. ''History of the Medical Use of Silver'' ;Sports * The
Blue–Gray Football Classic The Blue–Gray Football Classic was an annual American college football all-star game held in Alabama, usually in late December and often on Christmas Day. The brainchild of Alabama college football legend Champ Pickens, the contest began in ...
was an annual American college football all-star game held in
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...
usually on
Christmas Day Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, ...
. It was begun in 1939 and held annually through 2001 at the
Cramton Bowl Cramton Bowl is a 25,000-seat stadium located in Montgomery, Alabama. Cramton Bowl opened in 1922 as a baseball stadium and has been home to Major League Baseball spring training and to minor league baseball. Today, however, its primary use is f ...
in
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County. Named for the Irish soldier Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River, on the coastal Plain of the Gulf of Mexico. In the 202 ...
. It pitted players from the former Confederacy against players from the northern and western states of the United States. ;Transportation planning * In the
Muni Metro Muni Metro is a light rail system serving San Francisco, California, United States. Operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni), a part of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA), Muni Metro served an average of 15 ...
,
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
's light rail system, the
K Ingleside The K Ingleside is a light rail line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. It mainly serves the West Portal and Ingleside neighborhoods. The line opened on February 3, 1918, and was the first line to use the Twin Peaks Tunnel ...
line, which goes to the Ingleside neighborhood, is represented by the color blue-gray.


See also

* RAL 5008 Grey blue *
RAL 7031 Blue grey The following is a list of RAL Classic colours from the RAL colour standard. The visual samples are approximate and informative only. RAL Classic Yellow and beige Orange Red Violet Blue Green Grey Brown White and b ...
*
List of colors These are the lists of colors; * List of colors: A–F * List of colors: G–M * List of colors: N–Z * List of colors (compact) * List of colors by shade * List of color palettes * List of Crayola crayon colors * List of RAL colors * List of X ...


References

{{Color topics Shades of blue Shades of gray