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Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception and of the Triumph of the Cross of Panguil Bay (
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
: ''Nuestra Señora dela Inmaculada Concepción y del Triunfo de la Cruz de Migpangi''), also known as the Virgin of Cotta and The Blessed Virgin of Cotta ( ceb, Birhen sa Cotta) is a statue of the
Blessed Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jews, Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Saint Joseph, Jose ...
venerated at the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in
Ozamiz City Ozamiz, officially the City of Ozamiz ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Ozamiz; fil, Lungsod ng Ozamiz), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 140,334 people. A ...
,
Misamis Occidental Misamis Occidental ( ceb, Kasadpang Misamis; Subanen: ''Sindepan Mis'samis''; fil, Kanlurang Misamis), officially the Province of Misamis Occidental, is a province located in the region of Northern Mindanao in the Philippines. Its capital is th ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and is the patroness of Ozamiz City. The image was named after the fort Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo of
Panguil Bay Panguil Bay is an arm of Iligan Bay in Mindanao, Philippines. The bay forms the natural boundary separating the Zamboanga Peninsula from the rest of the island of Mindanao. It borders the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Sur, and L ...
where it was originally kept.


Description

The wooden image shows the
Virgin Mary Mary; arc, ܡܪܝܡ, translit=Mariam; ar, مريم, translit=Maryam; grc, Μαρία, translit=María; la, Maria; cop, Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ, translit=Maria was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of ...
standing on a cloud. The image shows Mary wearing brown and white robes, which is carved as if being blown by the wind, a crown, and a scapular. At her foot are 3
angels In various theistic religious traditions an angel is a supernatural spiritual being who serves God. Abrahamic religions often depict angels as benevolent celestial intermediaries between God (or Heaven) and humanity. Other roles incl ...
, a crescent moon, and a serpent under her feet biting a fruit. The image is 35 inches from head to toe, while her crown and the cloud beneath her feet adds an additional 12 inches. Making it a total of 3 feet and 11 inches. The image is approximately more than 250 years old.


History

The image was brought to Ozamiz sometime during the construction of the fort in 1756 or after it was finished. The fort was built by Father Jose Ducos, SJ, to serve as an outpost of Spanish suzerainty in Muslim Mindanao. Soon after, Father Ducos placed the fort and the town that grew around it under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary, under the title of the
Immaculate Conception The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception. It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth w ...
. The image, in the blue and pink attire, was enshrined in a special chapel that was built inside the walls of the fort. Outside the fort on the South wall facing the bay was also a carved bas relief image of the Virgin. The relief image wears a pink and blue dress and she stands on a crescent moon with three angels hovering in a cloud. A crown and the Holy Spirit in the form of a
dove Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily ...
can be seen above the Virgin. Sometime between 1875 and 1884, fray Jorge Carcabilla, a Spanish priest that was assigned in Misamis at the time, moved the statue to the town's parish church (now the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Ozamiz) as the chapel and the image was not properly taken care of. The image was kept on the side of the altar of the church, and was encased in a crystal urn. Its feast is customarily observed on July 16, which was also the feast day of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel. Because of that, the image was erroneously taken for that of the Lady of Mt. Carmel by devout devotees who are unaware of the image's true origins and was repainted in the early 1930's. On December 8, 1954, the image participated in the Marian Congress in
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
. A few days before the event, the image was first brought to the sculpting firm of Maximo Vicente in order to be restored in preparation for the event. In 1955, an earthquake occurred which caused the destruction of the church. Among the rubble was the Virgin, which was intact. Because of this, the devotees considered this as a miracle of the image. When the new cathedral was built, the miraculous image was placed on the right side of the altar.


Disappearance

In 1975, the image was sacrilegiously stolen from the cathedral. Despite multiple efforts from religious organizations, provincial and city officials, and concerned citizens, the image was no where to be found for more than four decades. Many residents stated that upon the disappearance of the Virgin, calamities began to disturb the peaceful city. While the original statue was missing during that time, the archdiocese commissioned a replica and placed it in front of the cathedral on July 1993. The replica and the old bas relief image at the fort became the focal points of the devotion to Nuestra Señora del Triunfo de la Cruz for the meantime.


The Image's Reappearance and Return

After 42 years, the image of the Virgin was discovered in the Nonesuch Antique Fair in
Makati City Makati ( ), officially the City of Makati ( fil, Lungsod ng Makati), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Makati is the financial center of the Philippines; it has the highest concentration ...
sometime on late October 2017. The image was found in looming condition, with its paint peeling off, most notably on the face and hands, and crack marks can be seen. The image at the time was under the custody of an antique dealer named Jose Vicente Esposo in
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the seat of government and one of three defined metropolitan areas in ...
. He stated that he acquired the image from a deceased antique dealer and he was soon enthralled with her beauty. After finding out about the image's origins through thorough research, he restored the image and returned it to Ozamiz on December 8, 2017, the
Feast of the Immaculate Conception The Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, also called Immaculate Conception Day, celebrates the sinless lifespan and Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary on 8 December, nine months before the feast of the Nativity of Mary, celebr ...
. A procession was soon held that started at the Ozamiz Airport. The image was first taken to the fort where a
mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different eleme ...
was held. Soon after, the image was taken to the city's cathedral, where a Thanksgiving Mass and the formal turnover of the image to the Archdiocese of Ozamis took place. The image was later enthroned on a glass case in the on top of the
altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paga ...
for public veneration.


References

{{Reflist


External links


Philippines Tour Guide
Titles of Mary Statues of the Virgin Mary Marian devotions Patron saints Ozamiz