The Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan–Elne (

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...

: ''Dioecesis Elnensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Perpignan–Elne'';

Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...

: ''Bisbat de Perpinyà–Elna'') is a

diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...

of the

Latin Rite Latin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, are Catholic rites of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church '' sui iuris'' of the Catholic Church, that originated in Europe where the Latin language once ...

of the

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France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...

."Diocese of Perpignan-Elne"
''

Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...

''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016"Diocese of Perpignan-Elne"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016 The diocese comprises the Department of Pyrénées-Orientales. This see continues the old Diocese of Elne, which was renamed and had its see relocated at Perpignan, in 1601 after a papal bull of

Pope Clement VIII Pope Clement VIII ( la, Clemens VIII; it, Clemente VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in March 1605. Born ...

. Its territory brought together the Diocese of Elne, part of the Spanish

Diocese of Urgel The Diocese of Urgell is a diocese in Catalonia (Spain) and Andorra in the historical County of Urgell,

known as

French Cerdagne French Cerdagne ( ca, Alta Cerdanya, ) is the northern half of Cerdanya, which came under French control as a result of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, while the southern half remained in Spain (as part of Catalonia). Catalans often refer ...

, three cantons of the

Diocese of Alet The former French Catholic diocese of Alet (Lat.: ''Electensis'') was created in 1317 from territory formerly in the diocese of Narbonne. The diocese continued until the French Revolution when it was suppressed by the Concordat of 1801. Alet-les-B ...

, and two villages of the

Diocese of Narbonne The former Catholic diocese of Narbonne existed from early Christian times until the French Revolution. It was an archdiocese, with its see at Narbonne, from the year 445, and its influence ran over much of south-western France and into Cataloni ...

. The Diocese of Elne was a suffragan of the Diocese of Narbonne until 1511. Pope Julius II made the Diocese of Elne directly subject to the

Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...

in 1511, but on 22 January 1517 Pope Leo X reversed the policy, and the Diocese of Elne became again a suffragan of the Diocese of Narbonne. In 1482, by virtue of a Decree of the

Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( la, Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described a ...

, Pope Gregory XIII made it a suffragan of the

Archdiocese of Tarragona The Archdiocese of Tarragona (Latin, ''Tarraconensis'') is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Tarragona, part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The archdiocese heads the ecclesi ...

. After 1678 it was again a suffragan of the Diocese of Narbonne. The department of Pyrénées-Orientales was united in 1802 to the

Diocese of Carcassonne The Diocese of Carcassonne and Narbonne (Latin: ''Dioecesis Carcassonensis et Narbonensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Carcassonne et Narbonne'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese co ...

. The diocese was to be reestablished by the

Concordat of 11 June 1817 The Concordat of 11 June 1817 was a concordat between the kingdom of France and the Holy See, signed on 11 June 1817. Not having been validated, it never came into force in France and so the country remained under the regime outlined in the Conco ...

, but the French Parliament did not approve the treaty. The Diocese of Perpignan was therefore re-established by papal bull in 1822, and was made suffragan to the Archdiocese of Albi. Its see is the

Perpignan Cathedral Perpignan Cathedral (french: Basilique-Cathédrale de Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Perpignan; ca, Catedral de Sant Joan Baptista de Perpinyà) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, and a national monument of France, located in the town of Perpignan in Langu ...

( French: ''Basilique-Cathédrale de Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Perpignan'';

: ''Catedral de Sant Joan Baptista de Perpinyà'').

History

The Diocese of Elne was created in the 6th century. The first known Bishop of Elne was Dominus, mentioned in 571 in the ''Chronicle'' of

John of Biclarum John of Biclaro, Biclar, or Biclarum (''c.'' 540 – after 621), also ''Iohannes Biclarensis'', was a Visigoth chronicler. He was born in Lusitania, in the city of ''Scallabis'' (modern Santarém in Portugal). He was also bishop of Girona. Earl ...

. Among others are Cardinal Ascanio Maria Sforza (1494–1495), Cardinal Caesar Borgia (1495–1498), Cardinal

Francisco Lloris y de Borja Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''. Nicknames In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father of ...

(1499–1506), Cardinal Jacques de Serra (1506–1512), Cardinal Girolamo Doria (1530–1533), and Bishop

Olympe-Philippe Gerbet Olympe-Philippe Gerbet (5 February 1798 – 7 August 1864) was a French Catholic bishop and writer. Biography Gerbet was born at Poligny, Jura. He studied at the Académie and the Grand-Séminaire of Besançon, also at St-Sulpice and the S ...

(1854–1864). The

Cathedral of Elne Elne Cathedral (french: Cathédrale Sainte-Eulalie-et-Sainte-Julie d'Elne, ca, Catedral de Santa Eulàlia d'Elna) is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral located in the town of Elne in the County of Roussillon, France. It was the seat of ...

(eleventh century) and the adjoining cloister are rich examples of elaborate medieval ornamentation. In the later Middle Ages, and under the influence of Roman Law, Roussillon witnessed revivals of slavery; this is proved by numerous purchase deeds of Muslim and Christian slaves, dating back to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The diocese honours especially St. Vincent de Collioure, martyr (end of the third century); and St. Eulalia and St. Julia, virgins and martyrs (end of third century). In memory of former ties with the metropolis of Tarragona, the Church of Perpignan honours several Spanish saints:

St. Fructuosus ST, St, or St. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Stanza, in poetry * Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band * Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise * Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy an ...

, Bishop of Tarragona, and his deacons Augurius and Eulogius, martyred at Tarragona in 259; some martyrs of the Diocletian persecution (end of third century); Justa and Rufina of Seville; Felix and Narcissus of Gerona; Aciselus and Victoria of Cordova; Leocadia, of Toledo; and St. Ildefonsus (607-667),

Archbishop of Toledo This is a list of Bishops and Archbishops of Toledo ( la, Archidioecesis Metropolitae Toletana).

. After becoming Bishop of Elne in 1495, Caesar Borgia decided to raise the taxes on the clergy, resulting in an uprising in 1497. Those same taxes were cut in half the following year, after the clergy complained to the king. The Benedictine Dom Briard (1743–1828), who continued the series of ''Historiens de France'', belonged to Perpignan. At Perpignan

Pope Benedict XIII Pope Benedict XIII ( la, Benedictus XIII; it, Benedetto XIII; 2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May ...

(Pedro de Luna) held a council on 1 November 1408, to rally his partisans; they gradually melted away and on 1 February 1409, the eighteen remaining bishops advised the antipope to send ambassadors to Pisa to negotiate with

Pope Gregory XII Pope Gregory XII ( la, Gregorius XII; it, Gregorio XII; – 18 October 1417), born Angelo Corraro, Corario," or Correr, was head of the Catholic Church from 30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was oppos ...

. Numerous councils were held at Elne: in 1027 (the Synod of Toulouges), 1058, 1114, 1335, 1337, 1338, 1339, 1340, and 1380. The council held in 1027 decreed that no one should attack his enemy from Saturday at nine o'clock to Monday at one; and that Holy Mass be said for the excommunicated for a space of three months, to obtain their conversion. The author of ''l'Art de verifier les Dates'' wrongly maintains that the

Council of Elvira The Synod of Elvira ( la, Concilium Eliberritanum, es, Concilio de Elvira) was an ecclesiastical synod held at Elvira in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, now Granada in southern Spain.. Its date has not been exactly determined but is belie ...

was held at Elne. The chief places of pilgrimage of the diocese are: Notre-Dame du Château d'Ultréra, at Sorède; Notre-Dame de Consolation, at Collioure; Notre-Dame de Font Romeu, at Odeillo; Notre-Dame de Forca-Réal, near Millas; Notre-Dame de Juigues, near Rivesaltes; and the relics of Sts.

Abdon and Sennen Saints Abdon and Sennen, variously written in early calendars and martyrologies Abdo, Abdus, and Sennes, Sennis, Zennen, are recognized by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church as Christian Martyrs, with a feast day on 30 July."Martyrolo ...

at Arles on the Tech.

Bishops

To 1000

* Domnus (c. 571) * Benenatus (c. 589) * Acutulus (c. 633 to 638) * Witaricus (c. 656) * Clarus (c. 683) * Wenedurius (783–788) * Ramnon (825–826) * Salomó (832–836) * Audesinus (860–885) * Riculf I (885–915) * Almeraldus (Elmerald, Elmerat) (916–920) * Wadaldus (Guadaldus de Empuries-Rosselló) (920–947) * Riculf II (947–966) * Suniarius I (967–977) * Hildesindus (979–991) * Berenguer de Cerdanya-Besalú (993–994) (son of

Oliba Cabreta Oliba Cabreta (c. 920 – 990) was the count of Cerdanya from 965 and count of Besalú from 984 until his abdication in 988. Life He was the fourth son of Miró II and Ava. He inherited Cerdanya from his eldest brother Sunifred II and Besa ...

) * Fredelo (994–999) * Berenguer de Cerdanya-Besalú (999–1003) (second time)

1000 to 1300

* Fredelo (1003–1007) (second time) * Oliva de Besora (1009–1014) * Berenguer III. de Sendred de Gurb (1019–1030) * Suniari II. (1031) * Berenguer IV. (1032–1053) * Artal I. (1054–1061) * Suniari III (1062) * Ramon I. (1064–1086) * Artal II. (1087–1096) * Armengol (1097–1111) * Petrus Bernardi (Pere Bernat) (1113–1129) * Udalgà de Castellnou (1130–1147) * Artal III. (1148–1171) * Guillem Jordà (1172–1186) * Berenguer V. (1187) * Guillem de Céret (1187–1197) * Artal IV. (1200–1201) * Guillem de Ortafa (1202–1209) * Ramon de Vilallonga (1212–1216) * Gualter (1217–1221) * Arnald de Serrallonga (1223–1224) * Ramon III. (1225–1229) * Bernat de Berga (1230–1259) * Berenguer de Cantallops (1259–1280) * Bernat de Sala (1280–1281) * Berenguer de Sainte-Foi (1282–1289) * Ramon de Costa (1289–1310)

1300 to 1500

* Raimundus Costa (Ramón V) (1311–1312) * Guillerm de Castelló, O.S.B. (1313–1317) * Berenguer d'Argilaguers (1317–1320) * Berenguer Batlle (1320–1332) * Guido de Terrena (1332–1342) * Pere Seguier (1342–1346) * Bernat Hug de Santa Artèmia (1347–1348) * Bernat Fournier (1348–1350) * Estebe Malet (1350–1351) * Francesc de Montoliu (1352–1354) * Joan Jouffroi (1354–1357) * Ramon de Salgues (1357–1361) * Petrus de Flanella (Pere de Planella) (1361–1371) * Petrus de Cima, O.Min. (Pere Cima) (1371–1377) * Ramon d'Escales (1377–1380) * Dalmatius (Dalmaci) (1380–1384) * Bartholomeus Peyroni (Bartolomeu Peyró), O.Carm. (1384–1408) * Raymond de Castella (Ramon de Descatllar y de Palassol) (1408) (transferred to Gerona) * Francisco Ximenes (

Francesc Eiximenis Francesc Eiximenis (; died 1409) was a Franciscan Catalan writer who lived in the 14th-century Crown of Aragon. He was possibly one of the more successful medieval Catalan writers since his works were widely read, copied, published and translated ...

), O. Min. (1408–1409) * Alphonsus de Tous (Alfons d'Eixea) (1409–1410) * Jerònim d'Ocó (1410–1425) * Joan de Casanova (1425–1431) * Galcerà d'Albert (1431–1453) * Joan de Margarit (1453–1462) * Antoni de Cardona (1462–1467) * Joan Pintor (1468–1470) * Charles de Saint-Gelais (Carles de Sant Gelai) (1470–1473) * Charles de Martigny (Carles de Martiny) (1475–1494) * Ascanio Maria Sforza (1494–1495) (never took possession) * Cesar Borja (1495–1498) (never consecrated) *

(1499–1506)

From 1500

* Santiago de Serra y Cau (1506–1513) *

Juan Castellanos de Villalba ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish language, Spanish and Manx language, Manx versions of ''John (given name), John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronoun ...

(1513–1515) * Bernardo de Mesa, O.P. (1517–1524) * Guillermo Valdenese (1524–1529) *

Fernando Valdés Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka. It is equivalent to the G ...

(1529–1530) (transferred to Orense) * Cardinal Girolamo Doria (1530–1532) (Administrator) * Jaime de Rich, O.S.B. (1534–1537) * Jeronimo de Requesens (1537–1542) * Fernando de Loaces y Pérez, O.P. (1542–1543) *

Pedro Agustín Bishop Pedro Agustin y Albanell (February 22, 1512 – February 26, 1572) was a Spanish Catholic bishop. He served as both Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Elne (now Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan-Elne) in France and of the Roman Cath ...

(1543–1545) * Miguel Despuig (1545–1555) * Rafael Ubach (1555–1558) * Lope Martínez de Lagunilla (1558–1567) * Pedro Martir Coma, O.P. (1568–1578) *

Joan Terès i Borrull Joan Terès i BorrullHis full name is Joan Miquel Terès i Borrull, although his first name has been referenced as Joan, Juan, Jean, Johan, Joannes or Johannes and his first family name as Terès, Terés, Térès or Teres. (29 September 1538 � ...

(1579–1586) * Pedro Bonet de Santa María (1586–1588) *Agustín Gaillart, O.S.B. (1588) *Luis de Sans i Codol (1588) * Fernando de Valdés Salas (1589–1598) (also

Bishop of Vic The Roman Catholic Diocese of Vic ( la, diocoesis Vicen(sis)) is a diocese with its seat in the city of Vic in the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona in Catalonia, Spain. Its cathedral is a basilica dedicated to Saint Peter. History A dioc ...

) * Onofre Reart (1599–1608) name change

Bishops of Perpignan

* Joan de Palau * Antonio Gallart y Traginer (1609–1612) *

Francisco de Vera Villavicencio Francisco de Vera-Villavicencio, O. de M. (died 1616) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Perpignan-Elne (1613–1616), ''(in Latin)'' Auxiliary Bishop of Seville (1603–1613), Titular Bishop of ''Madaurus'' (1603–1613). '' ...

, O. de la Merced (1613–1616) * Federico Cornet (1617) * Ramón Ivorra (1617–1618) * Rafael Ripoz, O.P. (1618–1620)"Bishop Rafael Ripoz, O.P."
''

''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved November 24, 2016 * Francisco de Santjust y de Castro, O.S.B. (1621–1622) * Pedro Magarola Fontanet (1622–1627) * Francisco López de Mendoza (1627–1629) * Gregorio Parcero de Castro, O.S.B. (1630–1634) * Gaspar Prieto Orduña, O. de M. (1636–1637) *François Perez Roy (Francisco Pérez Roy, Francesc Pères i Roi) (1638–1643) (transferred to Guadix) **Joseph du Vivier de Saint-Martin (1643) (Vicar-General, not Bishop) *''Vacant'' (1643–1668) *Vincent de Margarit, O.P. (1668–1672) **Jean-Louis de Bruelh (1673–1675) (Bishop-elect) **Jean-Baptiste d`Étampes de Valençay (1675–1680) *Louis Habert de Montmort (1682–1695) *Jean Hervé Basan de Flamenville (1695–1721) *Antoine Boivin de Vaurouy (1721) *''Vacant'' (1721–1726) *Jean Mathias Barthélemy de Gramont de Lanta (1726–1743) *Charles-François-Alexandre de Cardevac D'Havrincourt (1743–1783) *Jean Gabriel D’Agay (1783–1788) *Antoine-Félix de Leyris D'Esponchez (1788–1790) (1801) **Gabriel Deville (1791–1793) (Constitutional Bishop of Pyrénées Orientales) **Dominique-Paul Villa (Constitutional Bishop) (1798–1801) * Jean-François de Saunhac-Belcastel (1822–1853) * Philippe-Olympe Gerbet (1853–1864) * Etienne-Emile Ramadié (1864–1876) * Joseph-Frédéric Saivet (1876–1877) * Jean-Auguste-Emile Caraguel (1877–1885) * Noël-Mathieu-Victor-Marie Gaussail (1886–1899) * Jules-Louis-Marie de Carsalade du Pont (1899–1932) * Henri-Marius Bernard (1933–1959) * Joël-André-Jean-Marie Bellec (1960–1971) * Henry-Camille-Gustave-Marie L'Heureux (1972–1981) * Jean Chabbert, O.F.M. (1982–1996) * André Louis Fort (1996–2002) * André Marceau (2004–2014) * Norbert Turini (installed 18 January 2015)Bishop of Cahors, 2004-2014. David M. Cheney, ''Catholic-Hierarchy:''
''Bishop Norbert José Henri Turini''.
Retrieved: 2016-07-25

References

Bibliography

Reference works

* pp. 599–601. (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) pp. 238–239. * (in Latin) p. 150. * p. 192. * pp. 181–182. * pp. 193–194. * p. 206. *

Studies

* * * * Brutails, Jean-Auguste (1886), "Étude sur l'esclavage en Roussillon du XIIe au XVIIe siècle," * * * second edition (in French) * * * * * * * * Toreilles, Perpignan pendent la Revolution (3 vols., 1896–97)

External links

New Advent article
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perpignan-Elne, Roman Catholic Diocese of Perpignan Perpignan-Elne Perpignan-Elne 1817 establishments in France