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Billy the Cat is a fictional character first published in the British comic magazine ''
The Beano ''The Beano'' (formerly ''The Beano Comic'', also known as ''Beano'') is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it became the world's longest-runn ...
'' in 1967. He is a vigilante dressed in a "cat suit" who stars in his eponymous adventure story, and occasionally teams with Katie Cat. A popular character, Billy the Cat is a prolific figure in
DC Thomson DC Thomson is a media company based in Dundee, Scotland. Founded by David Couper Thomson in 1905, it is best known for publishing ''The Dundee Courier'', ''The Evening Telegraph'' and ''The Sunday Post'' newspapers, and the comics ''Oor Wull ...
's comic magazines, his character appearing in a variety of series and issues of non-''Beano'' magazines.


Background

In ''The Beano'' 1967 Easter issue, a DC Thomson advert announced a new superhero would feature in the magazine soon. The advert read: "Look at this chap! It's the amazing Billy the Cat! Follow his strange, exciting adventures in the big city—starting in ''The Beano'' next week!" as the artwork depicted a figure in a black outfit running across a roof. Superheroes were not new to ''The Beano'', but Billy the Cat's pre-production developments are unknown.
Lew Stringer Lew Stringer (born 22 March 1959 in England) is a freelance comic artist and scriptwriter. Biography Stringer began his career from the late 1970s with a series of fanzines, many featuring his popular '' Brickman'' character; these were read by ...
noted Billy the Cat published when the ''
Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...
'' television adaptation aired, but the character having a secret identity as a schoolboy was similar to
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book '' Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the ...
's characterisation.


Synopsis

William Grange is the orphaned son of police officers who died in a car accident. He lives with his Aunt Mabel and attends Burnham Academy, but he is inspired by his parents' legacy to fight crime as well. When his peers are distracted, he disguises as a masked vigilante to help Burnham's police force catch criminals in his town. The disguise, Billy the Cat, is a catsuit and a hard helmet with cat ears, whiskers, and/or designed with eyes on the front. As the disguise, Grange becomes
superhuman The term superhuman refers to humans or human-like beings with enhanced qualities and abilities that exceed those naturally found in humans. These qualities may be acquired through natural ability, self-actualization or technological aids. Th ...
ly agile: jumping off the ground onto roofs, and
somersault A somersault (also ''flip'', ''heli'', and in gymnastics ''salto'') is an acrobatic exercise in which a person's body rotates 360° around a horizontal axis with the feet passing over the head. A somersault can be performed forwards, backwards ...
ing great lengths; and strong enough to defeat adult criminals in
hand-to-hand combat Hand-to-hand combat (sometimes abbreviated as HTH or H2H) is a physical confrontation between two or more persons at short range (grappling distance or within the physical reach of a handheld weapon) that does not involve the use of weapons.Huns ...
. His gadget rucksack is also well-equipped with gadgets, as well as rope and
grappling hook A grappling hook or grapnel is a device that typically has multiple hooks (known as ''claws'' or ''flukes'') attached to a rope; it is thrown, dropped, sunk, projected, or fastened directly by hand to where at least one hook may catch and hol ...
s so he can swing around the town. The police and the armed forces admire the hero, willingly following his lead and are inspired by his fighting techniques.


Publication history


Official runs

''Billy the Cat'' was part of ''The Beano'' adventure story genre:
text comics Text comics or a text comic is a form of comics where the stories are told in Cartoon caption, captions below the images and without the use of speech balloons. It is the oldest form of comics and was especially dominant in European comics from t ...
with photorealistic artwork of
adventure stories Adventure fiction is a type of fiction that usually presents danger, or gives the reader a sense of excitement. Some adventure fiction also satisfies the literary definition of romance fiction. History In the Introduction to the ''Encyclopedi ...
starring men and boys who depicted hobbies and interests the male readers stereotypically had. Although the genre had featured in the magazine since the first issue, the paragraphs of text under each panel would eventually become unpopular with readers who preferred the visual and humorous comic strips. Grange would become the last adventure story character to debut in the magazine but his ''Billy the Cat'' stories looked similar to an American superhero comic. Stories were episodic, rarely expanding beyond one issue, and authors were uncredited, but the artists have been retroactively revealed. The first series spanned from issues 1289 to 1332, drawn by David Sutherland. The second and third series was illustrated by frequent adventure story artist Sandy Calder (also illustrated for ''
General Jumbo General Jumbo is a British adventure story character from the comic magazine ''The Beano''. He starred in the eponymous adventure story series, as well as the 1971 spin-off series ''Admiral Jumbo'', and was illustrated by a variety of ''Beano ...
'' and ''Danny's Deep-Sea Iron Fish''). The third series finished in 1971 in issue 1494. Thirty-two years later, ''Billy the Cat'' reappeared in issue 3195 with a new series designed by
Wayne Thomson Wayne Thomson is a Canadian politician who previously served as the mayor of Niagara Falls.
, which ran for a month until issue 3200. Nigel Dobbyn illustrated the 2005 nine-issue reboot, and
Barrie Appleby Barrie Appleby is a British comics artist who works mainly for Scottish publisher D. C. Thomson & Co., drawing strips such as Dennis the Menace and Roger the Dodger for ''The Beano'' since the 1970s. He has also drawn Cuddles and Dimples for ' ...
illustrated the 2008 reboot, which featured after
Laura Howell Laura Howell is a British-born comic strip artist. She is the first female artist in the history of ''The Beano'' comic, and is responsible for '' Johnny Bean from Happy Bunny Green'', '' Les Pretend'', '' Tricky Dicky'' and the manga adaptation o ...
's one-off strip from the 70th anniversary issue. Grange would return in his original 20th century run in ''Billy the Cat and Katie''. Illustrated by Sandy Calder, Grange is joined by his cousin Kathleen, whose parents are visiting the United States and is sent to stay with him until they return. She is made Katie the Cat (sometimes Katie Cat) with an identical uniform, and identical abilities and gadgets. The stories had two series that finished Billy the Cat's 20th century sagas, ending in issue 1677. The second was the only serialised story Billy the Cat would have in the magazine, in which Kathleen and William go on a school trip cruise.


Subsequent appearances


''The Beano''

The superhuman vigilante did not stop featuring in the ''Beano'' franchise after he disappeared in 1974. The ''Billy the Cat'' stories have featured frequently in ''
The Beano Annual ''The Beano Annual'' is the current name of the book that has been published every year since 1939, to tie in with the children's comic book, comic ''The Beano''. there have been 84 editions. The annuals are traditionally published in July or A ...
'' from since 1969. 2008's edition was a notorious three-part story where Billy the Cat discovers the antagonist is
General Jumbo General Jumbo is a British adventure story character from the comic magazine ''The Beano''. He starred in the eponymous adventure story series, as well as the 1971 spin-off series ''Admiral Jumbo'', and was illustrated by a variety of ''Beano ...
, mind-controlled by his army model Private Pike. 2010's edition featured ''William the Cat'', a similar-themed superhero strip set in the Victorian era, revealed to be Grange's imagination during a school trip to a museum. He and Katie Cat joined 253 characters on a double-page spread in 2019's annual in celebration of the 80th anniversary. He also appeared in ''
The Beano Summer Special The ''Beano Summer Special'' is like ''The Beano'' with extra comic strips, which as its name suggests, was released in the summer and are considered more valuable than the standard editions. This special first started in 1963 with a joint ''Be ...
''s of 1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, and 1988.


DC Thomson

Grange's series has been revived frequently throughout DC Thomson's history, notably showing him in other stages in his life. Although Grange (and cousin Kathleen)'s age was never specified, ''Buddy'' ''Billy the Cat'' series depicted him as looking notably older, possibly his late teens, and the story relocated to Marham, finishing in issue 128. In 2013, '' The Digital Dandy''
shared universe A shared universe or shared world is a fictional universe from a set of creative works where more than one writer (or other artist) independently contributes a work that can stand alone but fits into the joint development of the storyline, chara ...
story ''Retro Active'' featured Kathleen in her Katie Cat persona joining the superhero team, and an adult William had a supporting role, revealing he was now a police officer in charge of the force's Costumed Crime Division. Years before, Billy the Cat appeared in ''The Dandy'' Comic Cuts section between November 1986 and March 1988. A reprint featured in issue 171 of ''
Classics from the Comics ''Classics from the Comics'' was a British comics magazine, published from March 1996 until October 2010. Published monthly, it was D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd's third all-reprint comic. It replaced '' The Best of Topper'' and '' The Best of Beezer ...
'' along with other reprints from several superheroes by
DC Thomson DC Thomson is a media company based in Dundee, Scotland. Founded by David Couper Thomson in 1905, it is best known for publishing ''The Dundee Courier'', ''The Evening Telegraph'' and ''The Sunday Post'' newspapers, and the comics ''Oor Wull ...
.


Reception and legacy

Billy the Cat and his series was popular enough to be passed amongst DC Thomson's children's magazines. However, readers became curious about Grange's history before his parents' deaths. Former reader David Carman wrote online
fanfiction Fan fiction or fanfiction (also abbreviated to fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF) is fictional writing written in an amateur capacity by fans, unauthorized by, but based on an existing work of fiction. The author uses copyrighted characters, settin ...
to give William and Kathleen an (unofficial) origin story, which DC Thomson approved.


References


External links


Billy the Cat and Katie
– internationalhero.co.uk information page

– Animated trailer for Billy The Cat v General Jumbo * and of David Carman's DC Thomson-approved, origin story fanfiction * of the Cat heroes on
DeviantArt DeviantArt (historically stylized as deviantART) is an American online art community that features artwork, videography and photography, launched on August 7, 2000 by Angelo Sotira, Scott Jarkoff, and Matthew Stephens among others. DeviantArt, ...
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