Billy Bulmer
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Sir James William Bulmer (8 August 1881 – 26 June 1936) was an English public servant and professional rugby league footballer. He played rugby league in the 1900s for Halifax as a
forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People * Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Sm ...
and represented England in the first ever international rugby league game in 1904.


Background

Bulmer was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, during the World War I, Bulmer was a public servant, and served on the Wool Textile Control Board, and the Wool Statistical Committee. Bulmer was knighted in 1922 as recognition for his public services. and he died aged 54 in
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.


Rugby career

Bulmer signed for Halifax in 1901 and played in two
Challenge Cup The Challenge Cup is a knockout rugby league cup competition organised by the Rugby Football League, held annually since 1896, with the exception of 1915–1919 and 1939–1940, due to World War I and World War II respectively. It involves am ...
finals for the club. The first was in Halifax's 7–0 victory over Salford in the
1902–03 Challenge Cup The 1903 Challenge Cup was the 7th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. It featured clubs from the 1902-03 Northern Rugby Football Union season. First round Second round Third round Quarterfinals Semif ...
Final at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 25 April 1903, in front of a crowd of 32,507. The following year he played in the 8–3 victory over Warrington in the
1903–04 Challenge Cup The 1903–04 Challenge Cup was the 8th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Halifax became the second team to record back-to-back Cup wins but would not reach another final until 1921, nor win the Cup again ...
Final at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 30 April 1904, in front of a crowd of 17,041. In 1902 he was selected to play for Yorkshire in the County Championship and played one match in the 1902–03 season and a further three in the 1903–04 season. During the 1904–05 season he captained Halifax before retiring from the game in 1907.


International honours

Billy Bulmer won a cap for England in the 3–9 defeat by Other Nationalities at
Central Park, Wigan Central Park was a rugby league stadium in Wigan, England, which was the home of Wigan RLFC before the club moved to the JJB Stadium in 1999. Its final capacity was 18,000. The site is now a Tesco supermarket. History On 6 September 1902, Wig ...
on Tuesday 5 April 1904, in the first ever international rugby league match.


Business career

Leaving school aged 10, Bulmer trained as a joiner and in 1903 purchased the joinery business of his employer, T. S. Dodd, on Dodd's retirement. Bulmer specialised in building cinemas and skating rinks. In 1912 he branched into the textile business, establishing a worsted spinning mill in Halifax and later owned several mills and warehouses in the Halifax and Bradford areas. During the First World War his mills were producing 1 million yards of khaki cloth for the British army, every 10 weeks. Bulmer was chosen to serve on the Wool Textile Control Board, and the Wool Statistical Committee. Bulmer was knighted in 1922 as recognition for his public services. Bulmer was also involved in the production of artificial silk, founding the Bulmer Rayon Artificial Silk Company in 1924 and when it was amalgamated into the British Acetate Silk Corporation, he became managing director. In 1931 Bulmer resigned from Smith Bulmer & Co, the firm that he started in 1913 and in 1932 was adjudged bankrupt after the failure of the
rayon Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, made from natural sources of regenerated cellulose, such as wood and related agricultural products. It has the same molecular structure as cellulose. It is also called viscose. Many types and grades of viscose f ...
business. After his discharge from bankruptcy in 1933 Bulmer became managing director of Bulmer and Lumb, the company he had purchased in 1931.


Personal life

Bulmer married Florence Lumb in 1911 and they had three children, one of whom William Peter Bulmer, later became managing director of Bulmer & Lumb. Bulmer was a supporter of the Liberals and was President of the Yorkshire National Liberal Association. Once reputed to have been a millionaire, Bulmer left just £155 in his estate.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulmer, William 1881 births 1936 deaths England national rugby league team players English rugby league players Halifax R.L.F.C. players Knights Bachelor Rugby league forwards Rugby league players from Halifax, West Yorkshire