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William Avery Thompson (1946–2020) was an American
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
bishop. A key figure in the
Anglican realignment The Anglican realignment is a movement among some Anglicans to align themselves under new or alternative oversight within or outside the Anglican Communion. This movement is primarily active in parts of the Episcopal Church in the United States ...
in the United States, he was the longtime rector of All Saints Episcopal Church, which left the Episcopal Church for oversight by the
Church of Uganda The Church of Uganda is a member province of the Anglican Communion. Currently there are 37 dioceses which make up the Church of Uganda, each headed by a bishop. Each diocese is divided into archdeaconries, each headed by a senior priest known a ...
in 2004. He became a leader in the Common Cause Partnership, which in 2009 emerged as the
Anglican Church in North America The Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) is a Christian denomination in the Anglican tradition in the United States and Canada. It also includes ten congregations in Mexico, two mission churches in Guatemala, and a missionary diocese in Cuba ...
, and in 2009 was elected the first bishop of the ACNA's Diocese of Western Anglicans.


Education and early career

Thompson was born in 1946. He was raised in the Episcopal Church at All Saints,
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. In 1966, while a student at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, Thompson was recommended by All Saints' vestry as a postulant for ordained ministry. After graduating, he received his M.Div. from
Seabury-Western Theological Seminary Seabury-Western Theological Seminary (SWTS) was a seminary of the Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal Church, located in Evanston, Illinois. It ceased operations as a residential seminary granting the Master of Divinity degree in May 201 ...
in 1971 and was ordained to the priesthood. Thompson returned to All Saints in 1973 to serve as curate; in 1975, at the age of 28, he was elected the church's sixth rector. Thompson served as rector until 2012, seeing the church grow to 400 in membership. During his years as rector, the church added a
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and a new preschool space. Under Thompson's leadership, All Saints became one of the most generous parishes in contributing to the
Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles The Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles is a community of 48,874 Episcopalians in 147 congregations, 40 schools, and 18 major institutions, spanning all of Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties, and part of Rive ...
' Mission Share Fund. Thompson also held leadership roles in the diocese, serving on Diocesan Council, the Commission on Ministry, the Ecclesiastical Court, and the Clergy Sexual Misconduct Task Force. In 1984, California Gov.
George Deukmejian Courken George Deukmejian Jr. (; June 6, 1928 – May 8, 2018) was an American politician who served as the 35th governor of California from 1983 to 1991. Of Armenian descent, Deukmejian was a member of the Republican Party and he also serve ...
—a longtime parishioner at All Saints—appointed Thompson to serve on the California Board of Behavioral Science Examiners, which oversees
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er licensing. Deukmejian reappointed Thompson to a second term in 1987.


Anglican realignment

All Saints was a prominent evangelical and theologically conservative congregation in the Diocese of Los Angeles. The divide between the Episcopal Church and All Saints grew in 2003 with the election of
Gene Robinson Vicky Gene Robinson (born May 29, 1947) is a former bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire. Robinson was elected bishop coadjutor in 2003 and succeeded as bishop diocesan in March 2004. Before becoming bishop, he served as Canon to th ...
, a partnered gay man, as
bishop of New Hampshire The Episcopal Church of New Hampshire, a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA), covers the entire U.S. state, state of New Hampshire. It was originally part of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, Diocese of Ma ...
. In June 2004, Thompson led a conference of
Anglican Communion Network The Anglican Communion Network (ACN; officially the Network of Anglican Communion Dioceses and Parishes) was a theologically conservative network of Anglican and Episcopalian dioceses and parishes in the United States that was working toward Angl ...
members in southern California seeking alternative primatial oversight. "Much of ECUSA has lost its way. We must get that way back for ourselves," he told the meeting. In August 2004, All Saints voted to disaffiliate from the Episcopal Church and seek episcopal oversight in the Church of Uganda's Diocese of Luwero. Thompson said that the Anglican churches of Africa “have intense passion and a strong commitment to uphold the true message of the Bible.” Joining All Saints was St. James Episcopal Church in
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and eventually two other congregations in the Diocese of Los Angeles. Los Angeles Bishop
Jon Bruno Joseph Jon Bruno (November 17, 1946 – April 23, 2021) was the sixth Episcopal Bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles. He died on April 23, 2021, of natural causes. Early life and education Joseph Jon Bruno was born in Los Angeles on Novem ...
responded by inhibiting Thompson and the other clergy and objecting to
Henry Orombi Henry Luke Orombi (born 11 October 1949) in Pakwach, North Western Uganda, is a Ugandan Anglican bishop. He served as Archbishop of Uganda and Bishop of Kampala from 2004 until his retirement in December 2012, two years earlier than expected. He w ...
, the primate of the Church of Uganda, that boundary-crossing by bishops "flies in the face of our ethos as Anglicans." In September 2004, Bruno and the Diocese of Los Angeles sued the departing congregations to regain control of the property under the Episcopal Church's
Dennis Canon The Dennis Canon is a common (though unofficial and unfavored) name used for Title I.7.4 (as presently numbered) of the Canons of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (also called The Episcopal Church, or TEC). The Canon seeks t ...
. In November 2005, trial court judge David Velazquez ruled that the diocese had no claim on All Saints and another church property; he had already made a similar ruling in the separate St. James case. However, in January 2009, the
California Supreme Court The Supreme Court of California is the highest and final court of appeals in the courts of the U.S. state of California. It is headquartered in San Francisco at the Earl Warren Building, but it regularly holds sessions in Los Angeles and Sacra ...
found for the diocese, ruling that " plying the neutral principles of law approach, we conclude that the general church, not the local church, owns the property in question. Although the deeds to the property have long been in the name of the local church, that church agreed from the beginning of its existence to be part of the greater church and to be bound by its governing documents." The case set California precedent for the subsequent litigation between the Episcopal Church and the
Anglican Diocese of San Joaquin The Anglican Diocese of San Joaquin (ADSJ) is a diocese in the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA). It came into being after a majority of congregants in the Episcopal Diocese of San Joaquin separated from the Episcopal Church in 2007. Prior ...
, which had also sought to secede and retain church properties. After the conclusion of the litigation, Thompson and Bruno reached an agreement for All Saints to buy the church property from the diocese. As dean of the western convocation of the Anglican Communion Network, Thompson was involved in the formation of the Anglican Church in North America. In June 2008, he was appointed collegiate vicar for the Association of Western Anglican Congregations in the Common Cause Partnership. As the leader of the western Anglican proto-diocese, he was elected the first bishop of the newly approved diocese at ACNA's inaugural assembly in
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, in 2009. Archbishop Robert Duncan consecrated him in Newport Beach on October 31, 2009.


Later life

Thompson served as bishop for less than five years. At the provincial level, he chaired the ACNA's Prayer Book and Common Liturgy Task Force, overseeing the development of the texts that would be released for trial use and eventually become the ACNA's 2019 Book of Common Prayer. In 2012, he stepped down as rector of All Saints to focus solely on his diocesan work. In the summer of 2013, Thompson experienced health problems, including a concussion and low blood pressure, that resulted in hospitalization. He announced to the diocese that he would retire in June 2014, providing time for the election of a successor. In the spring of 2014, Thompson announced that he had been diagnosed with early-stage
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. After Thompson's retirement, Keith Andrews was elected to succeed him as diocesan bishop. Thompson died on June 21, 2020. He was survived by his wife, Claudia, their three adult children, and their grandchildren.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Bill Bishops of the Anglican Church in North America Anglican realignment people Stanford University alumni Seabury-Western Theological Seminary alumni 1946 births 2020 deaths