Bill Tancred
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William Raymond Tancred (born 6 August 1942) is a leading sports administrator, academic and former international
athlete An athlete (also sportsman or sportswoman) is a person who competes in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed, or endurance. Athletes may be professionals or amateurs. Most professional athletes have particularly well-devel ...
. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics in the discus and won a bronze and silver medals in successive
Commonwealth Games The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games or simply the Comm Games, are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exce ...
from 1970 to 1974.Sporting heroes.net Commonwealth Games 1978 results
/ref> He was the British National discus champion on seven occasions and held the British record for 25 years his personal best being 64.94m in 1974. He also competed in the
shot put The shot put is a track and field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical ball—the ''shot''—as far as possible. The shot put competition for men has been a part of the modern Olympics since their revival in 1896, and women's ...
and remains one of the top ten British shot putters.GBR athletics UNITED KINGDOM ALL-TIME LISTS – MEN
/ref> Athleticsweekly.com has ranked Tancred as the greatest British discus thrower of all-time by virtue of his long reign as British record-holder and profusion of AAA titles.. Bill Tancred was also the first UK athlete to break the 200 ft./61m. discus barrier in 1972 which was also a UK All-Comers record for the event (61.94m) Even today he could claim to being the best all round thrower ever in British Athletics 5


Early life

Bill Tancred was born in
Quetta Quetta (; ur, ; ; ps, کوټه‎) is the tenth List of cities in Pakistan by population, most populous city in Pakistan with a population of over 1.1 million. It is situated in Geography of Pakistan, south-west of the country close to the ...
,
Balochistan Balochistan ( ; bal, بلۏچستان; also romanised as Baluchistan and Baluchestan) is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline. ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
, and grew up in
Felixstowe Felixstowe ( ) is a port town in Suffolk, England. The estimated population in 2017 was 24,521. The Port of Felixstowe is the largest container port in the United Kingdom. Felixstowe is approximately 116km (72 miles) northeast of London. His ...
. He was one of a number of siblings, one of his younger brothers being the athlete and strongman Pete Tancred. As a school boy, the
javelin A javelin is a light spear designed primarily to be thrown, historically as a ranged weapon, but today predominantly for sport. The javelin is almost always thrown by hand, unlike the sling, bow, and crossbow, which launch projectiles with th ...
was his main event but he developed elbow trouble and was forced to abandon this event. His father, Adrian,UK ALL-TIME RANKINGS ''Top spot for Capes and Tancred'', MEL WATMAN rates the top British shot and discus throwers of all time, according to championship and record performances
believed that this was not a barrier to athletics in another discipline and Bill took up the discus in which his father coached him. After the family moved to
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line r ...
from Felixstowe he would find roads with adjoining fields to throw into and would often lose the discus in the long grass. In addition, chalk was used to draw a discus and short circle on the road. His father would get him to read books on the subject as well, to hone the technique, a discipline not used widely in the 1950s. Bill's father would also improvise with equipment if none were available. He joined Ipswich Harriers and trained at the Ipswich Town training ground. This gave him opportunities for competition within the county and also in the Eastern Counties framework.


Sport

Having represented his county, he competed in the Eastern Counties and rose quickly to domestic prominence. His first international vest for Great Britain was in 1964 against the Benelux Countries in
Ghent Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded in ...
. Although proud of his British and European and Commonwealth achievements, Tancred has made it clear that the pinnacle of being an athlete is to compete at the Olympic games, and in interviews recalls getting a letter signed by the Duke of Edinburgh, telling him that he had been selected to represent Great Britain in the 1968 Olympics. He took his father, mother, friends and siblings for a meal to celebrate. As a young athlete, he recalls being awestruck at the Olympics. He saw
Bob Beamon Robert Beamon (born August 29, 1946) is an American former track and field athlete, best known for his world record in the long jump at the Mexico City Olympics in 1968. By jumping 8.90 m (29 ft. 2.5 in), he broke the existing record by ...
set the
long jump The long jump is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a takeoff point. Along with the triple jump, the two events that measure jumping for distance as a gr ...
record, recalled talking to athletes about a new high jump method called the Fosbury flop, witnessed the Black power salute of the American sprinters and found himself competing against his idol,
Al Oerter Alfred Oerter Jr. (September 19, 1936 – October 1, 2007) was an American athlete and a four-time Olympic Games, Olympic Champion in the discus throw. He was the first athlete to win a gold medal in the same individual event in four consecut ...
, already the three time Olympic discus champion who won his fourth gold medal in Mexico, which he reportedly said was one for each of his daughters. Of his own performance, Tancred has said that he felt he ought to have thrown better but a combination of over training and lack of experience in such a big arena as the Olympics were his downfall. The discipline of waiting long periods between throws was something he had not appreciated and found hard to reconcile to a more explosive approach that he employed. One of the nineteen occasions that he broke the British record was at the AAA Championships in Chrystal Palace 1972 where he received a windproof jacket as a prize for winning the event with the sponsors name on it (Nationwide Building Society) (5). However, he was not permitted to wear the windproof jacket at AAA events due to the strict rules around sponsorship! In total, Tancred represented
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
55 times. He competed at the 1968 and
1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
in the discus, and was also selected for the shotput event in 1972 but a shoulder injury prevented him in competing 0 Bill Tancred also took part in three
Commonwealth Games The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games or simply the Comm Games, are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exce ...
in 1966,
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
, (where he achieved the bronze medal) and
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
(where he achieved the silver medal). He also competed at the 1966, 1969 and 1971 European Championships. Domestically, he set the British discus record on nineteen occasions. He was seven times the British Champion having won the AAA discus title from 1966 to 1970 and 1972–1973. His mark of 64.94m in 1974, set in Loughborough on 21 July 1974, was his personal best but his British record was set after this in Woodford on 10 August 1974 at 64.32m. This remained the best thrown by a British athlete until
Richard Slaney Richard Charles Slaney (born 16 May 1956) is a male British discus thrower who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and strongman competitor, notable for being a repeat winner of the Britain's Strongest Man title. At the UK Athletics Champion ...
bettered it on 1 July 1985, in
Eugene, Oregon Eugene ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, about east of the Oregon Coast. As of the 2020 United States Census, Eu ...
, United States, although unofficially. Robert Weir officially broke the record in 1997. Tancred remains sixth on the British all-time list for the discus. He also competed in the shot and remains one of the top ten British shot putters. He won the British National Indoor (AAA) Championships for the shot in 1969 and 1976. Interestingly, he came 3rd in the AAA junior championships for the javelin in 1960.(5)


Life outside of sport

Tancred also served in the Army, first with the 1st East Anglian Regiment in Aden 1964 and then with the
Army Physical Training Corps The Royal Army Physical Training Corps (RAPTC) is the British Army corps responsible for physical fitness and physical education and has been headquartered in Aldershot since its foundation in 1860. Its members are all Royal Army Physical Traini ...
as a staff instructor in Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. After his military service, he attended
Loughborough College Loughborough College is a general further education college located in Leicestershire, England which offers a range of courses including further education, higher education, apprenticeships and professional qualifications. List of princip ...
for teacher training, and then went on to
Loughborough University Loughborough University (abbreviated as ''Lough'' or ''Lboro'' for post-nominals) is a public research university in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. It has been a university since 1966, but it dates back to 1909, when L ...
, renowned for its sporting reputation, for a master's degree in
human biology Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, human ecology, ecology, hum ...
. He then obtained another master's degree by research, in
physical education Physical education, often abbreviated to Phys Ed. or P.E., is a subject taught in schools around the world. It is usually taught during primary and secondary education, and encourages psychomotor learning by using a play and movement explorati ...
. Continuing his education he received a
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
Fellowship to study for a doctorate in sports management in the United States. As an academic he has taught and lectured in schools, colleges, polytechnics and universities, and among his many positions was for a long time the Director of Physical Education and Sport at
Sheffield University , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
as well as the Professor of Sports Studies at
Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College , mottoeng = By Art and Industry , established = 2007 – gained university status 1891 – Science and Art School , type = Public , staff = , chancellor = Jay Blades , vice_chancellor = Nick Braisby , st ...
. He is also a published author, having written a number of books as well numerous articles and has presented papers at conferences in subjects relating to human sports performance, health related fitness and coaching. In November 2016 he published an autobiography and during Covid lockdown (2020) published Ageing Youthfully - A Way of Life. After his retirement from competition, Tancred remained actively involved in sport and served on several committees, including being Chairman of the International Athletes Club and President of Sheffield University's World Student Games Directorate. He later became the National event coach to the British Amateur Athletics Board (BAAB) and also coach of
UK Athletics UK Athletics (UKA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in the United Kingdom. It is responsible for overseeing the governance of athletics events in the UK as well as athletes, their development, and athletics officials. The orga ...
and the
International Association of Athletics Federations World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation (from 1912 to 2001) and International Association of Athletics Federations (from 2001 to 2019, both abbreviated as the IAAF) is the international governing body for ...
(IAAF). In 2007 he joined the board of the British Olympic Association.The Olympian, Issue 30, Winter 2007
/ref> He has been active in pushing forward proposals to encourage greater sport and physical activity participation in schools. Bill Tancred has also been Patron to a number of sports charities to include Suffolk Sports Aid Foundation, Inspire Suffolk and Special Olympic Suffolk 1 Professor Tancred was also the Chairman of the Suffolk Sport Board from 2007 until 2014 and remains a Visiting Professor in Sports and Exercise Science in the University of Suffolk 2. In addition, he is a popular speaker within the local community and to the cruise industry 3 As a former pupil at Causton/Maidstone Infant School Felixstowe Suffolk, a School House was named after him in 2022 (Tancred House) 4 Having been resident in Sheffield for 25 years, he moved back to
Felixstowe Felixstowe ( ) is a port town in Suffolk, England. The estimated population in 2017 was 24,521. The Port of Felixstowe is the largest container port in the United Kingdom. Felixstowe is approximately 116km (72 miles) northeast of London. His ...
in 2014.


Honours

In 1992 Bill Tancred was awarded an
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
for services to athletics. In 2007 Bill Tancred was inducted into the Hall of Fame at West Virginia University, USA, by the College of Physical Activity and Sports Science and in 2008, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Suffolk (Honorary Graduates and Fellows of the University).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tancred, Bill 1942 births Living people Members of the Order of the British Empire Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Quetta English male discus throwers English male shot putters Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics Athletes (track and field) at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games Athletics (track and field) administrators Academics of the University of Sheffield Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England Olympic athletes for Great Britain Royal Anglian Regiment soldiers Royal Army Physical Training Corps soldiers 20th-century British Army personnel Medallists at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games 0Munich 1972. Athletics Shot Put men's results 1Inspire Suffolk Charity; Steering Group/Special Olympics Suffolk; Suffolk County Council; Sport Aid Foundation. 2https://www.uos.ac.uk/people/professor-bill-tancred 3https://cruiseshipspeakers.com/talent/view/professor-bill-tancred-mbe/? 4SET Maidstone Infant School, Felixstowe, Suffolk, UK, IP11 9EG 5Weight Training for Sport, Bill Geoff Tancred, Hodder and Stoughton, Forward Ron Pickering, page vii.