Bijan Mortazavi
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Bijan Mortazavi ( fa, بیژن مرتضوی, born November 16, 1957) is an
Iranian Iranian may refer to: * Iran, a sovereign state * Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran * Iranian lan ...
virtuoso A virtuoso (from Italian ''virtuoso'' or , "virtuous", Late Latin ''virtuosus'', Latin ''virtus'', "virtue", "excellence" or "skill") is an individual who possesses outstanding talent and technical ability in a particular art or field such as ...
violinist The following lists of violinists are available: * List of classical violinists, notable violinists from the baroque era onwards * List of contemporary classical violinists, notable contemporary classical violinists * List of violinist/composers, ...
, musician,
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
, songwriter, arranger and singer.


Biography


Musical education

Born in the city of
Babol Babol ( fa, بابل, , known as "Orange Blossom City" , also Romanized as Bābol; formerly known as Barfrouch) is the capital of Babol County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Babol is divided into two metropolitan areas (under Iranian law). At the ...
, Iran. Mortazavi studied music in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
. He was trained in
improvisation Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
,
orchestration Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. Also called "instrumentation", orc ...
, arrangement,
quarter tone A quarter tone is a pitch halfway between the usual notes of a chromatic scale or an interval about half as wide (aurally, or logarithmically) as a semitone, which itself is half a whole tone. Quarter tones divide the octave by 50 cents each, a ...
technique, and
dastgah Dastgāh ( fa, دستگاه) is the standard musical system in Persian art music, standardised in the 19th century following the transition of Persian music from the Maqam modal system. A consists of a collection of musical melodies, . In a son ...
by various well-known violinists in Iran. Mortazavi started learning the violin under the supervision of Masoud Namazian when he was three years old. In a
Nowruz Nowruz ( fa, نوروز, ; ), zh, 诺鲁孜节, ug, نەۋروز, ka, ნოვრუზ, ku, Newroz, he, נורוז, kk, Наурыз, ky, Нооруз, mn, Наурыз, ur, نوروز, tg, Наврӯз, tr, Nevruz, tk, Nowruz, ...
1991 interview with Alireza Amirghassemi on ''The Tapesh Show'', Mortazavi claimed that as part of his tutelage, Namazian had him focus for the first three months only on music theory to learn the notes and scales and then apply them to the violin, as Mortazavi did not attend music school, and advised his parents to not let him touch the violin during that time. Mortazavi claimed his mother hid his violin in a cupboard for that period, although he would often play on the violin in secret until his mother eventually caught him. He would later take lessons from
Ali Tajvidi Ali Tajvidi ( fa, علی تجويدی; November 7, 1919 – March 15, 2006) was an Iranian musician, composer, violinist, songwriter, and music professor at the School of National Music and Tehran University. He composed more than 150 songs and ...
,
Parviz Yahaghi Parviz Yahaghi ( fa , پرویز یاحقی ) (September 23, 1935 – February 2, 2007) was a distinguished Iranian composer and violinist. He resided in Tehran city for practically his whole life, and was born and died there. His birth name was ...
, Habibollah Badiei, Jahangir Kamiyan, Hasan Shamaizadeh. At the age of seven, he also started playing the piano, guitar,
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Exc ...
, and folk string instruments such as
oud , image=File:oud2.jpg , image_capt=Syrian oud made by Abdo Nahat in 1921 , background= , classification= * String instruments *Necked bowl lutes , hornbostel_sachs=321.321-6 , hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone sounded with a plectrum , ...
,
tar Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat. "a dark brown or black bit ...
, and santur. Mortazavi won his first prize at the age of eleven in a national music contest among students of all ages in Iran. He was fourteen when he conducted a 32-person orchestra, performing his own compositions and arrangements at the
Ramsar Ramsar may refer to: * Places so named: ** Ramsar, Mazandaran, city in Iran ** Ramsar, Rajasthan, village in India * Eponyms of the Iranian city: ** Ramsar Convention concerning wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran ** Ramsar site, wetland listed in ...
Summer Camp in Iran. After graduating from high school, Mortazavi moved to the United Kingdom. There, he pursued his academic interest in the field of civil engineering while continuing to train and perform on the violin.


Professional career

In 1979, Mortazavi moved to the United States, continued his music and engineering education at Texas State University and eventually settled in California in 1985. There he started composing and arranging music for Iranian pop singers, and playing the violin in the background for singers such as
Moein Moeen or Moein or Moien is a given name and surname. It is a Quranic name which means: helper, supporter, or provider of refuge. Notable persons with the name include: Persons with the given name * Moein (singer) (born 1951), Iranian singer * ...
,
Hayedeh Ma'soumeh Dadehbala ( fa, معصومه دده‌بالا; 10 April 1942 – 20 January 1990), known professionally as Hayedeh ( fa, هایده), was an Iranian singer with a contralto vocal range. Known for her wide range of voice, her career span ...
and
Sattar Sattar ( ar, ستار ) is a male Muslim given name and surname. It occurs in the compound form *Abdul Sattar, where further details can be found. People with the name in its simple form include: Given name *Sattar (singer) (born 1949) birth n ...
. He released his first album, ''Bijan Mortazavi: Magic of His Music and His Songs'', in 1990, and it became a best-seller among Persian albums that year. Mortazavi was interviewed on ''The Tapesh Show'' by Alireza Amirghassemi for the 1991 Persian New Year, at the end of which he performed the album's first song, "Asheghi Chieh", along with "Gole Sangam", on the piano, singing along with Sattar,
Shahrum K Shahrum Kashani ( fa, شهرام کاشانی; 7 July 1971 – 28 July 2021), also known as Shahram Sebastian Shahbal was an Iranian pop singer. He released eight albums with notable hits. Biography Music Shahrum's interest in singing and music ...
and the show's presenters, to close the final Nowrooz episode. After the release of his album ''Bijan Mortazavi 3'', which featured Mortazavi's talents as a violinist and singer, his next album, ''Fire on Ice (Instrumental)'', was a combination of Persian-style violin and
new-age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
instrumental music. He released two more albums, ''Sweet Scent of Love'' and ''Voice of Silence'', in 1999 and 2001, respectively. In 2004 Bijan released the album ''Ye Ghatreh Darya'', an upbeat dance album that included a Kordish style dance-music, rhythm and circle-dance track titled "Ronak". The album has been played at many Persian weddings and parties. His 2006 album, ''Be Man Che'', featured lyrics written by the Iranian poet
Iraj Janatie Ataie Iraj Janatie Ataie ( fa, ایرج جنتی عطایی, also Romanized as "Īraj Jannatī `Atāyī"; born 9 January, 1947 in Mashhad) is a critically and popularly acclaimed Iranian poet, lyricist, playwright and theatre director. He is best kno ...
, who has written lyrics for Iranian pop singers such as
Ebi Ebrahim Hamedi ( fa, اِبراهیم حامدی, also Romanized as "Ebrāhim Hāmedi"; born 1949), better known by his stage name Ebi (Persian: ), is an Iranian pop singer who first started his career in Tehran, gaining fame as part of a ban ...
and
Dariush Dariush ( fa, داریوش; also spelled ''Darioush'', ''Daryoush'' or ''Daryoosh'') is a common Persian male given name in Iran. Dariush is composed of ''dāraya-'' old+ ''vash-'' ood meaning "holding firm the good". It was the throne name of D ...
. Ataie himself declaimed the poetic lyrics at the beginning of the title track. Since the album ''Fire on Ice'', Mortazavi's albums have been a combination of instrumental and vocal pieces. What sets him apart from other performers is his ability to personally play all the instruments used in his arrangements. On November 25, 2009, Bijan received his Fellowship (PhD) from
Southampton Solent University Solent University (formerly Southampton Solent University) is a public university based in Southampton, United Kingdom. It has approximately 10,500 students (2019/20). Its main campus is located on East Park Terrace near the city centre and th ...
in Great Britain, in recognition of his work on the development of contemporary middle eastern music in an academic form in United Kingdom and other western countries. On November 16, 2010, his latest album (''Music and I'') was released. On July 12, 2017, Southampton Solent University awarded him the honorary degree of Doctor of Music.


Instrument

Mortazavi always uses a white, handmade violin in his performances. "I like to play my white violin because to me white represents peace and friendship", Mortazavi said in a TV interview.


Concerts

Since 1990, international tours have brought Mortazavi to sold-out audiences throughout the world. In 1995 he was the first Iranian artist to be sponsored by the
Chrysler Corporation Stellantis North America (officially FCA US and formerly Chrysler ()) is one of the " Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan. It is the American subsidiary of the multinational automoti ...
.


Greek Theatre and other venues

On July 3, 1994, Bijan Mortazavi performed his music with an orchestra at the
Greek Theatre Ancient Greek theatre was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC. The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and religious place during this period, was its centre, where the theatre was ...
in Los Angeles, becoming the first Iranian musician to be featured at the theatre. One of the pieces he played during this concert, entitled "Epic", had been written by him when he was eleven years old. A video of the concert has been released as ''Bijan Live at the Greek Theatre''. Bijan has performed in other big venues around the world, among them the
Shrine Auditorium The Shrine Auditorium is a landmark large-event venue in Los Angeles, California. It is also the headquarters of the Al Malaikah Temple, a division of the Shriners. It was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (No. 139) in 1975, and ...
in Los Angeles, the
Gibson Amphitheater Universal Amphitheatre (later known as Gibson Amphitheatre) was an indoor amphitheatre located in Los Angeles, California within Universal City. It was built as an outdoor venue, opening in the summer of 1972 with a production of ''Jesus Christ ...
(aka
Universal Amphitheater Universal Amphitheatre (later known as Gibson Amphitheatre) was an indoor amphitheatre located in Los Angeles, California within Universal City. It was built as an outdoor venue, opening in the summer of 1972 with a production of '' Jesus Chris ...
) in
Universal City, California Universal City is an unincorporated area within the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Approximately 415 acres (1.7 km) within and around the surrounding area is the property of Universal Picture ...
, the
Kodak Theatre The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...
in
Hollywood and Highland Center Ovation Hollywood (formerly Hollywood & Highland) is a shopping center and entertainment complex in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. Located at the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue, the sho ...
, the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no govern ...
, Equinox and Le Palace in London, the Ford Center,
Performing Arts Center Performing arts center/centre (see spelling differences), often abbreviated as PAC, is used to refer to: * A multi-use performance space that is intended for use by various types of the performing arts, including dance, music and theatre. :The ...
,
Roy Thomson Hall Roy Thomson Hall is a concert hall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located downtown in the city's entertainment district, it is home to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, and the Toronto Defiant. Opened in 1982, its circ ...
in Toronto,
Queen Elizabeth Auditorium The Queen Elizabeth Theatre is a performing arts venue in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Along with the Orpheum, Vancouver Playhouse, and thAnnex it is one of four facilities operated by the Vancouver Civic Theatres on behalf o ...
in Vancouver, the
Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no governm ...
in Copenhagen, the Nobel Concert Hall and
Global Auditorium Global means of or referring to a globe and may also refer to: Entertainment * Global (Paul van Dyk album), ''Global'' (Paul van Dyk album), 2003 * Global (Bunji Garlin album), ''Global'' (Bunji Garlin album), 2007 * Global (Humanoid album), ''Gl ...
in Stockholm, and the
Performing arts center Performing arts center/centre (see spelling differences), often abbreviated as PAC, is used to refer to: * A multi-use performance space that is intended for use by various types of the performing arts, including dance, music and theatre. :The ...
and Civic Auditoriums in Australia's Sydney,
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
,
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
and
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
in New Zealand.


Discography


Studio albums

* 1990 – ''Bijan Mortazavi: The Magic of His Music and His Songs (Bijan Mortazavi 1)'' * 1992 – ''Bijan Mortazavi 2'' * 1994 – ''Bijan Mortazavi 3'' (instrumental album) * 1994 – ''Bijan Mortazavi 3'' (vocal album) * 1997 – ''Fire on Ice'' (instrumental album) * 1997 – ''Fire on Ice'' (vocal album) * 1999 – ''Sweet Scent of Love'' * 2001 – ''Voice of Silence'' * 2004 – ''Yeh Ghatreh Darya'' * 2006 – ''Beh Man Cheh'' * 2010 – ''Music and I''


Live albums

* 1994 – ''Bijan Live at the Greek Theatre''


Music videos

*1994 – ''Bijan Live at the Greek Theatre'' *2003 – "Ye Ghatreh Darya" from the album ''Ye Ghatreh Darya'' *2003– "Gerye Konam Ya Nakonam" from the album ''Ye Ghatreh Darya'' *2003 – "Ronak" from the album ''Ye Ghatreh Darya'' *2003 – "Lavand" from the album ''Ye Ghatreh Darya'' *2003 – "Rainbow" from the album ''Ye Ghatreh Darya'' *2004 – ''Bijan in Concert'' *2005 – "Be man Che" from the album ''Be man Che'' *2005 – "Ey Maah" from the album ''Be man Che'' *2005 – "Kaash Mishod" from the album ''Be man Che'' *2005 – "ma ro daste kam nagir" from the album ''Be man Che'' *2010 – "Axe To" from the album ''Music and I'' *2010 – "Man o Toe" from the album ''Music and I'' *2010 – "Noor o Booseh" from the album ''Music and I'' *2010 – "Da'vat" from the album ''Music and I'' *2011 – Animated video of "Moosighi o Man" from the album ''Music and I'' *2014 – "Asheghtaram Kardi" music video as a single *2015 – "Ayriliq" video with Ukraine Symphonic Orchestra, as a single *2016 – "Ashegh naboodi" music video as a single *2016 – "Azizam" music video as a single *2016 – "Eshveh" from the album ''Bijan 2'' *2017 – "Kaash" music video as a single *2017 – "Gelayeh" music video as a single


See also

*
Iraj Janatie Ataie Iraj Janatie Ataie ( fa, ایرج جنتی عطایی, also Romanized as "Īraj Jannatī `Atāyī"; born 9 January, 1947 in Mashhad) is a critically and popularly acclaimed Iranian poet, lyricist, playwright and theatre director. He is best kno ...
*
List of Iranian musicians This is a list of Iranian (Persian) musicians and musical groups. Classical Persian classical/traditional *Moein * Homayoun Shajarian * Mohammad-Reza Shajarian * Hossein Khajeh Amiri (Iraj) * Shahram Nazeri * Iraj Bastami * Anoushiravan ...
*
List of Persian violinists {{short description, None This a list of notable Persian style violinists. Persian violinists * Abolhasan Saba (1902–1957) *Parviz Yahaghi (1936–2007) * Ruhollah Khaleghi (1906–1965) *Ali-Naqi Vaziri (1887–1979) * Ali Tajvidi (1919–2006) ...
*
Moein Moeen or Moein or Moien is a given name and surname. It is a Quranic name which means: helper, supporter, or provider of refuge. Notable persons with the name include: Persons with the given name * Moein (singer) (born 1951), Iranian singer * ...
*
Music of Iran The music of Iran encompasses music that is produced by Iranian artists. In addition to the traditional folk and classical genres, it also includes pop and internationally celebrated styles such as jazz, rock, and hip hop. Iranian music infl ...
*
Persian pop music Iranian pop music or Persian pop music ( fa, موسیقی پاپ ایرانی) refers to pop music originated in Iran, with songs mainly in Persian and other regional Persian dialects of the country and region. History Early Iranian popular music ...
*
Shadmehr Aghili Shadmehr aghili ( fa, شادمهر عقیلی; born 27 January 1973) is an Iranian pop singer, musician, composer, music arranger, producer and song-writer, and formerly an actor. He revitalized music culture post-revolution in Iran, Aghili was b ...
*
Pouya Jalili Pour Pouya Pourjalil (born January 5, 1976, born in Bandar-e Anzali, Iran) is an Iranian pop singer. Biography Pourjalil was born on January 5, 1976, in Bandar-e Anzali, a city in northern Iran. He grew up in a family of four. When Pourjalil was o ...


References


External links


Bijan Mortazavi's upcoming and past concerts
*
Bijan Mortazavi Bijan Mortazavi ( fa, بیژن مرتضوی, born November 16, 1957) is an Iranian virtuoso violinist, musician, composer, songwriter, arranger and singer. Biography Musical education Born in the city of Babol, Iran. Mortazavi studied music ...
at
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
*
Bijan on Tapesh TV
1957 births Living people Iranian emigrants to the United States 20th-century Iranian musicians Iranian pop singers Iranian singer-songwriters Iranian violinists Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom People from Babol 21st-century violinists Caltex Records artists Taraneh Records artists {{Official website, }