![Bignor Hill - geograph](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Bignor_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_236552.jpg)
Bignor Hill is a hill near
Bignor
Bignor is a village and civil parish in the Chichester (district), Chichester district of the England, English county of West Sussex, about north of Arundel. It is in the civil parish of Pulborough.
The nearest railway station is south east of ...
in
Sussex
Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
. The
South Downs Way passes over the hill. Near the summit are the remains of a memorial to Toby Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, the secretary of the
Cowdray Hounds; this is called ''Toby's Stone''. There is an old
Celtic
Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to:
Language and ethnicity
*pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia
**Celts (modern)
*Celtic languages
**Proto-Celtic language
* Celtic music
*Celtic nations
Sports Fo ...
legend that a
dragon
A dragon is a reptilian legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as ...
had its lair on top of the hill and its remains can be seen in the folds of the ground. The Roman road of
Stane Street runs by the hill.
Barkhale Camp
Barkhale Camp is a Neolithic British Isles, Neolithic causewayed enclosure, an archaeological site on Bignor Hill, on the South Downs in West Sussex, England. Causewayed enclosures were built in England from shortly before 3700 BC until at lea ...
, a Neolithic
causewayed enclosure, is on a southern slope of the hill. The hill is also home to a
bowl barrow which is a rare intact example. Both are scheduled ancient monuments.
The hill is part of the
Slindon Estate, and is managed by the
National Trust
The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
.
The Hill is a rare habitat of
Chalk heath
Chalk heath is a rare habitat, in the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome, formed of a paradoxical mixture of shallow-rooted calcifuge ("calcium-hating") and deeper-rooted calcicole ("calcium-loving") plants, growing on a thin laye ...
land.
References
{{Authority control
Hills of West Sussex
Chichester District