Bi Chunfang (; 14 July 1927 - 14 August 2016) was a Chinese Yue opera performer, known as the founder of the "Bi style" of Yue opera. Born in Shanghai of Ningbo ancestry, she joined the Xuesheng troupe led by

Yuan Xuefen Yuan Xuefen (26 March 1922 – 19 February 2011) was a noted performer in the Yue opera genre of Chinese opera. She has been called "arguably the most important actress in the recent history of Yueju haoxingopera". The only other artist to ...

in 1948, later joining the Dongshan troupe led by Fan Ruijuan and

Fu Quanxiang Fu Quanxiang (3 August 1923 – 24 October 2017) was a well-known Chinese actress of Yue opera. In the Chinese press she was named as one of the ten leading female actors in Yue opera. In the view of others she was one of only two truly famous ar ...

. She partnered with Qi Yaxian.

Biography

Timeline

* Bi studied in Shanghai hung hing stage to learn the performance skills, and started to perform with Xu Tianhong, Wang Wenjuan and other performers after graduating in 1943. * Joined Tian Hong troupe organized by Xu Tianhong in 1946. Joined Xuesheng troupe in 1948. Joined Dongshan Yue Opera troupe in 1949. * Partner with Qi Yaxian since joined Hezuo troupe in 1951. * Performed in Hong Kong five times from 1983 to 1989. * The three-episode art film was made based on her true story and won several awards in 1986. * Performed in U.S. in 1989 * Bi is hired to be counselor of Jing An cultural troupe since the intangible cultural heritage protect program has been activated.

Bi style

In Yue opera, the female and male characters are all played by woman,Liang, Luo (2009
women playing men
Publisher: China Review International. (though there are several great male player now) and Bi genre becomes one of the main genre of the young man's role in Yue Opera. *"Her performances are elegant, relaxed and natural which is suit for comedy. The influences of Yin Guifang and Fan Ruijuan can be seen in her aria, but she sings clearly and loud in a wide range, thus it’s elastic for the audience." *"Bi is good at performing comedy characters, as well as use an exaggerate tone, which makes the show funny and enjoyable." Bi style is largely imitated by amateurs.

Performance

She shaped successfully the character in many plays, the list below recorded only part of her great performance. Her other works include: ''True Feelings Unbounded'', ''The Teacher's Diary'', ''She in the Rain'', ''The Murder of the Murderers'', and ''The Bloody Handprint'', among others.

References

External links

Yueju Opera on P.R. China Ministry of CultureChina’s disappearing traditions: Carvings in lime, singing YueHistory of Yue Opera
1927 births 2016 deaths Yue opera actresses Singers from Shanghai 20th-century Chinese women singers Male impersonators in Yue opera Actresses from Shanghai 20th-century Chinese actresses {{China-music-stub