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Bhagavatī (
Devanagari
Devanagari ( ; , , Sanskrit pronunciation: ), also called Nagari (),Kathleen Kuiper (2010), The Culture of India, New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, , page 83 is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental Writing systems#Segmental syste ...
: भगवती,
IAST
The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is a transliteration scheme that allows the lossless romanisation of Indic scripts as employed by Sanskrit and related Indic languages. It is based on a scheme that emerged during ...
: Bhagavatī), is a
Hindu
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
epithet of
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...
origin, used as an honorific title for female deities in
Hinduism
Hinduism () is an Indian religion or '' dharma'', a religious and universal order or way of life by which followers abide. As a religion, it is the world's third-largest, with over 1.2–1.35 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global p ...
. It is primarily used to address one of the
Tridevi
The Tridevi () are a trinity of supreme divinity in Hinduism, joining a triad of eminent goddesses either as a feminine version of the Trimurti, or as consorts of a masculine Trimurti, depending on the denomination. This triad is typically pers ...
:
Saraswati
Saraswati ( sa, सरस्वती, ) is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, and learning. She is one of the Tridevi, along with the goddesses Lakshmi and Parvati.
The earliest known mention of Saraswati as a go ...
,
Lakshmi
Lakshmi (; , sometimes spelled Laxmi, ), also known as Shri (, ), is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism. She is the goddess of wealth, fortune, power, beauty, fertility and prosperity, and associated with ''Maya'' ("Illusion"). Alo ...
, and
Parvati
Parvati ( sa, पार्वती, ), Uma ( sa, उमा, ) or Gauri ( sa, गौरी, ) is the Hindu goddess of power, energy, nourishment, harmony, love, beauty, devotion, and motherhood. She is a physical representation of Mahadevi i ...
.
The male equivalent of Bhagavatī is
Bhagavān
Bhagavan ( sa, भगवान्, Bhagavān; pi, Bhagavā, italics=yes), also spelt Bhagwan (sometimes translated in English as "Lord"), is an epithet within Indian religions used to denote figures of religious worship. In Hinduism it is us ...
.
[Sarah Caldwell (1998), Bhagavati, in Devi: Goddesses of India (Editors: John Stratton Hawley, Donna Marie Wulff), Motilal Banarsidass, , pages 195-198] The term is an equivalent of
Devi
Devī (; Sanskrit: देवी) is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'; the masculine form is ''deva''. ''Devi'' and ''deva'' mean 'heavenly, divine, anything of excellence', and are also gender-specific terms for a deity in Hinduism.
The conce ...
and
Ishvari
Ishvari (Sanskrit: ईश्वरी, IAST: Īśvarī) is a Hindu epithet of Sanskrit origin, referring to the Goddess, the divine female counterpart of Ishvara. It is also a term that refers to the shakti, or the feminine energy of the Trimu ...
.
Bhagavati Temples
India
Bhagavati temples can also be found all over Mumbai, for example,
* Bhagavati Devi Sansthan Deosari, Umarkhed, Yavatmal District,
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
.
* Bhagavati temple at
Ratnagiri
Ratnagiri (IAST:Ratnāgirī ; ət̪n̪aːɡiɾiː is a port city on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri District in the southwestern part of Maharashtra, India. The district is a part of Konkan division of Maharashtra. The city is known for ...
,
Maharashtra
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
.
* Bhagawati Temple at
Reotipur, Uttar Pradesh
Reotipur is a village located in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. With a population of 26,597 (2011 population census), it is the largest village in Zamania Tehsil of the Ghazipur district.
Administration
The Gram Panchayat admini ...
.
* Bhagawati Temple at
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh
Mirzapur () is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, 827 km from Delhi and 733 km from Kolkata, almost 91 km from Prayagraj (formally known as Allahabad) and 61 km from Varanasi. It is known for its carpets and brassware industries, and the folk ...
.
Karnataka
Bagavathi temple Sasihitlu Mangalore.
Famous temple in Karnataka on the bank of Arabian sea.
Guliga is the main Daiva here.
Bhagavathi temple in Ullal, Mangalore
![Attukal temple](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Attukal_temple.jpg)
Kerala
Shrines of these goddesses are referred to as ''Bhagavati Kshetram'' in Kerala. Some popular Bhagavati temples in
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
are,
#
Attukal Temple
# Kalluvettu Kuzhikkal Bhagavati Kshetram at Karaparamba, Calicut
#
Chakkulathukavu Temple
''Chakkulathu Kavu'' is a Hindu temple, dedicated to goddess Durga. The temple is located Near Thiruvalla in Neerattupuram, Thalavady panchayat, Alappuzha District, Kerala,India, and is one of the most popular temples in the state.
Durga is ...
#
Chottanikkara Temple
The Chottanikkara (correction of ''Jyotiannakkara'') Devi Temple is a temple dedicated to the Hindu mother goddess Bhagavati, also seen as a form of Mahalakshmi.She is believed to be residing in Chottanikkara along with her husband Maha Vi ...
#
Chettikulangara Devi Temple
#
Madayi Kavu
Thiruvarkadu Bhagavathi Temple (a.k.a. Madayi Kavu) is the mother temple of all Bhadrakali shrines of North Kerala. The deity is the ''Fierce form of Bhadrakali''. The Bhagavathy is addressed by tantrics in the vicinity as ''Tiruvarkkad Achch ...
#
Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple
Sree Kurumba Bhagavati Temple (alternatively Kodungallur Devi Temple) is a Hindu temple at Kodungallur, Thrissur District, Kerala state, India. It is dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali, a form of Mahakali or simply Durga or Aadi Parashakthi wo ...
#
Paramekkavu Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur
# Sankarankulangara Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur
# Olarikkara Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur
# Sree Kattukulangara Bagavathy Temple, Mampad,Palakkad
# Meenkulathi Bagavathy Temple, Pallasena, Palakkad
# Peroor Kavu Bhagavathi
#
Kadampuzha Devi Temple
Kadampuzha Devi Temple is a Hindu temple and pilgrimage center at Kadampuzha in Malappuram district, Kerala, India. The main deity of this temple is Goddess Parvati/Durga in the form of a huntress. There is no idol of Goddess in this temple ...
#
Pisharikavu
Pisharikavu Temple is a temple located at Kollam, Koyilandy, Kozhikode district, North Malabar region of Kerala state of south India.http://pisharikavukollam.in/
Myth about the temple
Centuries before remaining members of the " Ettuveett ...
# Kavaserry Bhagavathi Temple
#
Mangottu Bhagavathi Temple
About the temple
This temple is situated in a place called Athipotta, which is 24 km from Palakkad via Alathur. The goddess in this temple is supposed to be in her very fierce form. She is also considered as the younger sister of P ...
#
Mondaicaud Bhagavathi Temple
Mandaikadu Amman Temple is a Hindu temple where Sarasvati is the prime deity. It is located near Colachel in the western coast of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. This is one among the most renowned and important Hindu temples in the district. ...
in
Kolachal
Colachel is a coastal town in the far south of India, located within the administrative jurisdiction of Kanyakumari District. It is a natural harbor on the Malabar coast, located 20 km north-west of Kanyakumari (town), Kanyakumari (Cape Com ...
,
Kanyakumari district
Kanniyakumari district is one of the 38 districts in Tamil Nadu state and the southernmost district in mainland India. It stands second in terms of population density among the districts of Tamil Nadu. It is also the richest district in Tamil Nad ...
,
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
# Lokanarkavu (Lokamalayar kavu) temple in Vatakara, Kozhikode District
# Kalayamvelli temple, Kozhikode District
#
Uthralikkavu Bhagavati Temple, Thrissur District
# Shree Sasihithulu Bhagavathee Temple, Haleyangadi, Karnataka
# Kuttiyankavu temple, Minalur, Athani, Thrissur District
# Thechikkotukavu temple, Peramangalam, Thrissur District
# Thachanaathukaavu temple, Parlikad, Wadakanchery, Trichur District
# Tiruvaanikkaavu bhagawati temple, Machaad, Wadakanchery, Trichur District
# Tirumandaamkunnu temple, Angaadipuram, Perinthalmana, Malappuram
# Kottuvally Kavu Bhagavathy temple, Koonammavu, Ernakulam
# Sree Emur Bhagavathy Hemambika temple (http://www.sreeemoorbhagavathy.org/about.php), Kallekulangara, Palakkad
Goa
Many Bhagavati temples are found in
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
, where the deity is mainly worshiped in the form of
Mahishasuramardini
Durga ( sa, दुर्गा, ) is a major Hindu goddess, worshipped as a principal aspect of the mother goddess Mahadevi. She is associated with protection, strength, motherhood, destruction, and wars.
Durga's legend centres around comb ...
by the
Goud Saraswat Brahmin
Gaud Saraswat Brahmins (GSB) (also Goud or Gawd) are a Hindu Brahmin community of the north. The Konkani speaking Gaud Saraswat of Goa and southern India claim to be descendents of these Gaud Saraswat Brahmins of the north that migrated to K ...
,
Daivadnya Brahmin,
Bhandari communities. Bhagavati is also worshiped as one of the
Panchayatana deity in most of the
Goan temples. Shrines specially dedicated to Bhagavati are:
*Bhagavati (Pernem)
*Bhagavati Haldonknarin (Khandola,
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
)
*Bhagavati Chimulakarin (Marcela,
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
)
*Bhagavati (Parse,
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
)
*Bhagavati (Mulgao,
Goa
Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
)
Nepal
*
Shobha Bhagawati(शोभा भगवती मन्दिर),
Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
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* Naxal Bhagawati Temple,
Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name =
, subdivision_type1 = Province
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*
Chinnamasta Bhagawati Temple
Chinnamasta Bhagawati also called Shakhada Bhagawati and Shakhadeswori ( Nepali: छिन्नमस्ता भगवती) is a temple and Shakti Peethas in Eastern Nepal. It was established as a Siddha Peetha originally by Shaktisimhadeva ...
,
Saptari District
Saptari ( ne, सप्तरी जिल्ला}), a part of Madhesh Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. Its district headquarter is Rajbiraj. Saptari is an Outer Terai district. This district covers an area of and has ...
,
Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
*
Palanchok Bhagawati Temple
Palanchowk Bhagwati Temple is 7 km north of the mountain of Panchkhal, 15 km of Dhulikhel on the Arniko Highway and, 42 km from Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
, sub ...
,
Kavrepalanchok District
Kavrepalanchok District ( ne, काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक जिल्ला; ) is one of the 77 districts of Nepal. The district, with Dhulikhel as its district headquarters, covers an area of . It is a part of Bagmati Province ...
*
Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple
Kalinchok Bhagwati Temple ( ne, कालिञ्चोक भगवती मन्दिर) is a Hindu shrine located in the eastern hilly region of Nepal, Kalinchowk Rural Municipality in Dolkha District.
It is situated in Kalinchok Village ...
,
Kalinchowk Rural Municipality
Kalinchowk is a Rural municipality located within the Dolakha district of the Bagmati province of Nepal. The municipality spans of area, with a total population of 22,954 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Ne ...
* Bhagwati Bahal Temple (भगवती बाहल मन्दिर),
Thamel
Thamel ( ne, ठमेल) is a commercial neighborhood located in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. Thamel has been the centre of the tourist industry in Kathmandu for over four decades, starting from the hippie days, when many artists came to Ne ...
,
Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name =
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
*
Bindhyabasini Temple,
Pokhara
Pokhara ( ne, पोखरा, ) is a metropolis, metropolitan city in Nepal, which serves as the capital of Gandaki Province. It is the List of cities in Nepal, second most populous city of Nepal after Kathmandu, with 518,452 inhabitants living ...
*Argha Bhagwati temple,
Arghakhanchi District
Arghakhanchi ( ne, अर्घाखाँची जिल्ला ) is one of the districts of Lumbini Province in Nepal. The district headquarter is Sandhikharka. The district covers an area of and has a population (2011) of 197,632. Its ne ...
* Taleju, Hanumand Dhokha, Kathmandu
* Taleju, Patan
* Taleju, Bhaktapur
* Bhadrakali
* Palpa Bhagawati
See also
*
Ishvari
Ishvari (Sanskrit: ईश्वरी, IAST: Īśvarī) is a Hindu epithet of Sanskrit origin, referring to the Goddess, the divine female counterpart of Ishvara. It is also a term that refers to the shakti, or the feminine energy of the Trimu ...
*
Bhagavan
Bhagavan ( sa, भगवान्, Bhagavān; pi, Bhagavā, italics=yes), also spelt Bhagwan (sometimes translated in English as "Lord"), is an epithet within Indian religions used to denote figures of religious worship. In Hinduism it is us ...
*
Devi
Devī (; Sanskrit: देवी) is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'; the masculine form is ''deva''. ''Devi'' and ''deva'' mean 'heavenly, divine, anything of excellence', and are also gender-specific terms for a deity in Hinduism.
The conce ...
References
External links
{{Hinduism topics
Hindu goddesses
Hinduism in Kerala
Hinduism in Goa
Shaktism
Bhagavathi