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The Bezirksoberliga Oberfranken was the seventh tier of the
German football league system The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 season consisted of 2,235 leagues in up to 13 levels having 31,645 teams ...
in the Bavarian ''
Regierungsbezirk A ' () means "governmental district" and is a type of administrative division in Germany. Four of sixteen ' ( states of Germany) are split into '. Beneath these are rural and urban districts. Saxony has ' (directorate districts) with more res ...
'' of
Upper Franconia Upper Franconia (german: Oberfranken) is a ''Regierungsbezirk'' (administrative 'Regierungs''region 'bezirk'' of the state of Bavaria, southern Germany. It forms part of the historically significant region of Franconia, the others being Middle F ...
(German: ''Oberfranken''). Until the introduction of the
3. Liga The 3. Liga is a professional association football league and the third division in Germany. In the German football league system, it is positioned between the 2. Bundesliga and the fourth-tier Regionalliga. The modern 3. Liga was formed for th ...
in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fifth tier. The league was disbanded at the end of the 2011–12 season, when major changes to the Bavarian football league system were carried out. Above the Bezirksoberligas, the Landesligas were expanded in number from three to five divisions and the ''Bezirke'' have two to three regional leagues, the Bezirksligas, as its highest level again, similar to the system in place until 1988.Auf- und Abstiegsregelung der Bayernliga und der Landesligen für das Qualifikationsspieljahr 2011/2012
Bavarian FA website - Regulations for promotion and relegation in 2012, accessed: 16 July 2011


Overview

The Bezirksoberligas in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
were introduced in 1988 to create a highest single-division playing level for each of the seven Bezirke. Before the introduction of the Bezirksoberligas, the
Bezirksliga The Bezirksliga ( en, County League) is commonly a medium set of amateur divisions set at steps 7, 8 or 9 in the German football league system. Structure Depending on the structural organisation within each of the 21 state football associations ...
was the level of play below the Landesliga. The Bezirksliga Oberfranken-Ost and Oberfranken-West fed the Landesliga Bayern-Nord as they afterwards fed the Bezirksoberliga Oberfranken. The winner of the Bezirksoberliga Oberfranken, like the winner of the Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken, was directly promoted to the
Landesliga Bayern-Nord The Landesliga Bayern-Nord ( en, State league Bavaria-North) was the sixth tier of the German football league system in northern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introdu ...
. The two second placed teams out of those leagues played-off for another promotion spot. The winner went to Landesliga, the loser faced the 15th placed team out of the Landesliga for the last spot there. However, in some years additional promotion places were available in the Landesliga. The three bottom teams of the Bezirksoberliga were relegated to the Bezirksliga, the team just above those faced a play-off against the second placed Bezirksliga teams. With the league reform at the end of the 2011–12 season, which includes an expansion of the number of Landesligas from three to five, the Bezirksoberligas were disbanded. Instead, the Bezirksligas took the place of the Bezirksoberligas below the Landesligas once more.Untere Ligen erfahren eine Aufwertung
''
Augsburger Allgemeine The ''Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung'' is a major German regional daily newspaper published since 1945. History From 1807 to 1882, another paper named ''Allgemeine Zeitung'' was published in Augsburg but it is not connected to the later newspape ...
'', published: 11 April 2011, accessed: 2 May 2011 The clubs from the Bezirksoberliga joined the following leagues:Auf- und Abstiegsregelung der Bayernliga und der Landesligen für das Qualifikationsspieljahr 2011/2012
Bavarian FA website - Regulations for promotion and relegation in 2012, accessed: 16 July 2011
* Champions : Promotion round to the Bayernliga, winners to the Bayernliga, losers to the Landesliga. * Teams placed 2nd to 6th: Directly qualified to the Landesliga. * Teams placed 7th to 13th: Three additional Landesliga places to be determined in a play-off round with the two Bezirksliga champions, losers enter Bezirksliga. * Teams placed 14th to 16th: Directly relegated to Bezirksliga.


Winners and runners-up

The following teams have won or finished runners-up in the league:
Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 4 February 2011
Champions of the BOL Oberfranken 1988–2010
'' DSFS'', accessed: 5 May 2011
* Promoted teams in bold. * + Teams finished on equal points, decider needed to determine final position. * 1 The SpVgg Stegaurach (1994 and 2006) and the FC Bayern Hof II (2003) were promoted after finishing third in the league.


Multiple winners

The following clubs have won the league more than once:


League placings

The final placings in the league since its interception:


Key

* S = No of seasons in league ''(as of 2011-12)''


Notes

* ''1'' In 1997, the
VfB Helmbrechts The VfB Helmbrechts is a German association football club from the city of Helmbrechts, Bavaria. The club's most notable era was when it was playing in the 2nd Oberliga Süd, then the second tier of the German football league system, from 195 ...
withdrew from the Bayernliga to the lower amateur leagues. * ''2'' In 2000, VfB Coburg merged with local side DJK/Viktoria Coburg to form DVV Coburg. In 2011, the new club became insolvent. * ''3'' In 2006, the
1. FC Bamberg The 1. FC Bamberg was a German association football club from the town of Bamberg, Bavaria. In 2006, the club merged with TSV Eintracht Bamberg to form 1. FC Eintracht Bamberg. 1. FC Eintracht went bankrupt in 2010 and a new club was formed, F ...
merged with TSV Eintracht Bamberg to form
1. FC Eintracht Bamberg FC Eintracht Bamberg is a German association football club from the city of Bamberg, Bavaria. The footballers are part of a sports club formed on 1 April 2006 out of the union of ''1. FC Bamberg'' and ''TSV Eintracht Bamberg''. With over 1,500 ...
. The club became insolvent in 2010, folded, reformed as FC Eintracht Bamberg 2010 and continued playing in the Bayernliga. The reserve team however withdrew from the Landesliga. * ''4'' In 2005, the
FC Bayern Hof SpVgg Bayern Hof is a German association football club based in Hof, Bavaria. The club was founded on 1 June 1910 as ''Ballspielclub Hof'', but within a year was renamed ''Britannia Hof''. In 1913, they merged with ''FC Roland Hof'' and ''FC Ph ...
merged with SpVgg Hof to form
SpVgg Bayern Hof SpVgg Bayern Hof is a German association football club based in Hof, Bavaria. The club was founded on 1 June 1910 as ''Ballspielclub Hof'', but within a year was renamed ''Britannia Hof''. In 1913, they merged with ''FC Roland Hof'' and ''FC Ph ...
. * ''5'' In 2003, 1. FC Bayreuth and
BSV 98 Bayreuth The FSV Bayreuth is a German association football club from the city of Bayreuth, Bavaria. The club was formed in a merger of the football departments of 1. FC Bayreuth and BSV 98 Bayreuth in May 2003. BSV was the product an earlier merger betw ...
merged to form FSV Bayreuth. * ''6'' In 2005, VfL Neustadt merged with TBV Wildenheid to form TBVfL Neustadt-Wildenheid. * ''7'' In 2004, SC Weismain declared insolvency and withdrew from the league. * ''8'' In 2004, ATS Kulmbach withdrew from the league. * ''9'' In 2009, ZV Thierstein was demoted from the league for not fielding enough youth teams. * ''10'' In 2011, ASV Gaustadt withdrew its team from the league to the A-Klasse.


References


Sources

* ''Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997'', published by the DSFS, 1998 * ''50 Jahre Bayrischer Fussball-Verband'' 50-year-anniversary book of the Bavarian FA, publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1996


External links


Bayrischer Fussball Verband (Bavarian FA)

Upper Franconian branch of the Bavarian FA

Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
Historic German league tables
Bavarian League tables and results

Website with tables and results from the Bavarian Oberliga to Bezirksliga
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bezirksoberliga Oberfranken Defunct football leagues in Bavaria Football in Upper Franconia 1988 establishments in West Germany 2012 disestablishments in Germany
Oberfranken Upper Franconia (german: Oberfranken) is a ''Regierungsbezirk'' (administrative 'Regierungs''region 'bezirk'' of the state of Bavaria, southern Germany. It forms part of the historically significant region of Franconia, the others being Middle F ...
Sports leagues established in 1988 Sports leagues disestablished in 2012