Beulah Garner
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Beulah Garner FRES is an
entomologist Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
in the United Kingdom. She is Senior Curator at the Natural History Museum, London and is an expert of
beetles Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
, in particular the ground beetles (Carabidae).


Education and career

Garner grew up in Norfolk and was educated at the University of East Anglia where she graduated with a BSc in ecology in 1998. She worked at Rothamsted Research as a Senior Scientific Officer, before studying an MA in
Museology Museology or museum studies is the study of museums. It explores the history of museums and their role in society, as well as the activities they engage in, including curating, preservation, public programming, and education. Terminology The w ...
back at UEA, graduating in 2008. During her Masters she worked as Assistant Curator at Norfolk Museums Service and then moved to the Horniman Museum, in 2010 she moved to the Natural History Museum, London where she is Senior curator of Carabidae, Cleroidea, Myxophaga and
Archostemata The Archostemata are the smallest suborder of beetles, consisting 45 living species in five families. They are an ancient lineage with a number of primitive characteristics. Antennae may be thread-shaped (filiform) or like a string of beads (mon ...
.


Research

Garner researched crop protection and biodiversity in agroecosystems during her time at Rothamsted. Her work included the
two-spotted spider mite ''Tetranychus urticae'' ( common names include red spider mite and two-spotted spider mite) is a species of plant-feeding mite generally considered to be a pest. It is the most widely known member of the family Tetranychidae or spider mites. ...
, ''Tetranychus urticae'', aphid controls on sugar beet crops and she also was part of a large project looking at invertebrate responses to genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. As a museum curator she has collaborated on many publications relating to specimens in the NHM collection, including a guide on how to conserve insect specimens affected by verdigris, a problematic substance that develops on entomological pins underneath specimens;
checkered beetle Cleridae are a family of beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea. They are commonly known as checkered beetles. The family Cleridae has a worldwide distribution, and a variety of habitats and feeding preferences. Cleridae have many niches and f ...
s and a review of the taxonomic history of pelidnotine scarabs. In 2019 she was involved in work to help automate the identification of insects using imaging, testing a convolutional neural network to classify images of insect specimens. She co-edited the Royal Entomological Society identification handbook ''Coleoptera Larvae'' with
Max Barclay Maxwell V L Barclay FRES is a British entomologist, and Curator and Collections Manager of Coleoptera and Hemiptera at the Natural History Museum in London. He is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society, and a member of the editorial boar ...
in 2019, it details the morphology of beetle
larvae A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The ...
in the British Isles and includes dichotomous keys to help identify the
taxonomic family Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order (biology), order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamily, subfamilies, which are intermediate r ...
or subfamily of a larval specimen. Garner's thesis is on the 'Systematics and biogeography of
Lebiinae Lebiinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae. Genera The subfamily includes the following genera: * '' Abrodiella'' Bousquet, 2002 * '' Actenonyx'' White, 1846 * '' Aeolodermus'' Andrewes, 1929 * '' Afrodromius'' Basilewsky, 1958 ...
: Carabidae: Coleoptera' at Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum, in the lab of Alfried Vogler and she was also co-supervised by the late Terry Erwin. She has worked on a taxonomic revision of the Carabid beetle genus ''
Plochionus ''Plochionus'' is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 18 described species in ''Plochionus''. Species These 18 species belong to the genus ''Plochionus'': * ''Plochionus amandus'' Newman, 1840 (United States) * ''Plochionus ...
'', which are beetles that hunt tent-caterpillars, she has also been involved in re-finding the
type specimens In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes th ...
of ''Carabus pallens'', and has helped to develop rapid biodiversity assessments of tropical rainforest canopy fogging samples, using imaging to identify
morphospecies In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
before
molecular sequencing In genetics and biochemistry, sequencing means to determine the primary structure (sometimes incorrectly called the primary sequence) of an unbranched biopolymer. Sequencing results in a symbolic linear depiction known as a sequence which suc ...
, resulting in a larger diversity of species in the '' Agra'' genus of Carabid beetles than previously recorded.


Public activities

Garner is an advocate for the need for more women in entomology and support for them, particularly in countries with limited funding for science; in 2009 she was interviewed as part of a project about women in science by teacher and writer Alom Shaha. In 2014 she gave a talk for Ada Lovelace Day highlighting the victorian entomologist Evelyn Cheesman She expanded on Cheesman's career in interviews for the NHM website and the ''
Daily Telegraph Daily or The Daily may refer to: Journalism * Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks * ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times'' * ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
''; in 2015 she presented BBC Radio 4 programme on Cheesman, as part of the Natural History Heroes series. In 2019 she co-wrote a paper about Cheesman's career and contributions to science In 2015 Garner talked with David Baddiel on BBC Radio 4's Today programme about the type of insect that Gregor Samsa transforms into in Franz Kafka's 1915 novella ''
Metamorphosis Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develops including birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation. Some inse ...
''. Later in 2015 she was interviewed on the Breaking Bio podcast, where she talked about the NHM beetle collections, and challenges that women face doing fieldwork. In 2021 she gave an online talk about Beetles as part of the NHM's Nature Live series.


Honours and awards

Garner is a Trustee of the Panama Wildlife Conservation Charity, Council member of the Systematics Association, Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society, Chairperson of ColSoc: The Coleopterists Society of Britain and Ireland and President of the Amateur Entomologists' Society.


References


External links


Natural History Museum London profile


{{DEFAULTSORT:Garner, Beulah Living people Year of birth missing (living people) British entomologists Fellows of the Royal Entomological Society Women entomologists Alumni of the University of East Anglia Employees of the Natural History Museum, London 21st-century British scientists 21st-century British women scientists