Bert Lundin
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Bert Lundin (29 April 1921 – 3 February 2018) was a Swedish union leader who led the
Swedish Metalworkers' Union The Swedish Metalworkers' Union ( sv, Svenska Metallindustriarbetareförbundet often shortened in text and speech to simply ''Metall'') was a trade union in Sweden. History The union was founded in Stockholm on 21 May 1888, and had 555 members b ...
, at the time the largest member organization of the
Swedish Trade Union Confederation The Swedish Trade Union Confederation ( sv, Landsorganisationen i Sverige ; literally "National Organisation in Sweden"), commonly referred to as LO (), is a national trade union centre, an umbrella organisation for fourteen Swedish trade unions ...
, from 1972 to 1981. He also had leadership positions in the
International Metalworkers' Federation The International Metalworkers' Federation (IMF) was a global union federation of metalworkers' trade unions, founded in Zürich, Switzerland in August 1893. the IMF had more than 200 member organisations in 100 countries, representing a combine ...
and at the Swedish Labour Movement's International Center.


Early life and education

Born into a working-class family in
Lysekil Lysekil () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Lysekil Municipality in Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had about 7,600 inhabitants in 2018. Situated on the south tip of Stångenäs peninsula at the mouth of Gullmarn fjord, it ...
, Western Sweden, Lundin left school at 13 and started work at a small workshop for repairs and soon after at Skandiaverken, a mechanical factory where his father already worked.Metall-ledaren Bert Lundin är död
''Dagens Arbete'' 3 February 2018


Career

At the factory he became in involved in union work and also got engaged in the
Swedish Social Democratic Youth League The Swedish Social Democratic Youth League ( sv, Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Ungdomsförbund ; SSU) is a branch of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and the Swedish Trade Union Confederation in Sweden. The president has been Lisa Nåbo, since ...
. 25 years old he was elected to Lysekil municipality council. He left the factory work when he got employed with the Metalworkers' Union in Stockholm in 1952. In 1958 he became secretary in charge of negotiating wages and working conditions in the metal industry around the country. He focused on lifting the lower wages. In 1969 he became deputy leader of the Metalworkers' Union and in 1972 he replaced Åke Nilsson as leader of the organization. A dedicated socialist, Lundin at the conference of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation in 1976, advocated for a more radical version of
employee funds Employee funds ( sv, Löntagarfonder), sometimes referred to as Wage Earner funds, is a socialist version of sovereign wealth funds whereby the Swedish government taxed a proportion of company profits and put into special funds charged to buy share ...
for collective ownership of companies than
Rudolf Meidner Rudolf Alfred Meidner (1914–2005) was a Swedish economist and socialist. Biography Son of Alfred Meidner and Elise Bandmann, Meidner was born on 23 June 1914 in Breslau, Silesia. He was forced to flee Nazi Germany after the Reichstag fire in ...
had proposed.Håkan Hagwall (31 December 1977
Håkan Hagwall; Dagens namn – Bert Lundin
''Svensk Tidsskrift''
As deputy leader and leader of the largest union within the Swedish Trade Union Confederation he had significant political influence through the union's close relationship with the
Swedish Social Democratic Party The Swedish Social Democratic Party, formally the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party ( sv, Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti ; S/SAP), usually referred to as The Social Democrats ( sv, link=no, Socialdemokraterna ), is a social-d ...
. He was a member of the executive board (verkställande utskott) of the Social Democratic Party from 1975 to 1984. In the 1970s, he described the political process thus: "With politics it often starts with a proposal in the Metalworker's Union. Then it goes to the Trade Union Confederation and then the demand goes to the ocial Democraticparty. Then hopefully the general opinion is raised and lastly Sträng needs to be convinced. And he needs to get the people with him. Yes, it takes time. Ten years, maybe fifteen. So is politics."


International engagement

During the
military dictatorship of Chile (1973–90) A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
, several Chilean union activists fled to Sweden and Lundin as leader of Swedish Metal became actively involved in support of the Chilean opposition.Chile hedrar Bert Lundin
''Dagens Arbete'', 18 April 2016
He also served in the
International Metalworkers' Federation The International Metalworkers' Federation (IMF) was a global union federation of metalworkers' trade unions, founded in Zürich, Switzerland in August 1893. the IMF had more than 200 member organisations in 100 countries, representing a combine ...
and travelled in that capacity in Latin America in the early 1970s. After he left the leadership position of Metalworkers' Union, he led the Labour Movement's International Center, today
Olof Palme International Center The Olof Palme International Center is a Swedish non-governmental organization and the Swedish labour movement's cooperative body for international issues. The center's areas of interest include democracy, human rights and peace. The center is nam ...
and in that capacity he continued to work with the Chilean opposition, including later president
Ricardo Lagos Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar (; born 2 March 1938) is a Chilean lawyer, economist and social-democratic politician who served as president of Chile from 2000 to 2006. During the 1980s he was a well-known opponent of the Chilean military di ...
. In 2016, he received the
Order of Bernardo O'Higgins The Order of Bernardo O'Higgins ( es, Orden de Bernardo O'Higgins) is an award issued by Chile. It is the highest civilian honor awarded to non-Chilean citizens. This award was established in 1965 and named after one of the founders of the Chilean ...
, the highest Chilean civilian order to a foreign citizen.


Later life and death

In his older days, he was involved with the metalworker's building at
Skansen Skansen (; "the Sconce") is the oldest open-air museum and zoo in Sweden located on the island Djurgården in Stockholm, Sweden. It was opened on 11 October 1891 by Artur Hazelius (1833–1901) to show the way of life in the different parts of S ...
museum where he organized study circles. He co-wrote an autobiography ''Ett liv i Metall'' (''A life in metal'') with Rolf Jansson which was published in 2006. He died on 3 February 2018, aged 96.Ett liv i fackets tjänst har slocknat
IF Metal, 3 February 2018


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lundin, Bert 1921 births 2018 deaths People from Västergötland Swedish trade unionists