Bernadette Vigil
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Bernadette Vigil (born 1955) is an American artist and illustrator whose work has been exhibited in museums and galleries nationally and abroad. She has produced permanent public artworks in the form of fresco murals for the cities of Santa Fe and Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has been commissioned to create religious frescoes in churches in New Mexico, and has been called a "master of the art of '' buon fresco''" in the '' Santos Tradition''. She has authored a book on Toltec spirituality, ''Mastery of Awareness: Living the Agreements''. In 2002 it was published in Spanish as ''El Dominio de la Conciencia'', and in 2005 it was published in German as ''Das Geheimnis der vier Versprechen''.


Education

Vigil attended the
College of Santa Fe Santa Fe University of Art and Design (SFUAD) was a private, for-profit art school in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The university was built from the non-profit College of Santa Fe (CSF), a Catholic facility founded as St. Michael's College in 1859, an ...
, New Mexico where she studied ''buon fresco'' and received her BA in 1980.


Collections

* City of Albuquerque Public Art Program, ''Sueño Entre Sueño,'' (Fresco), 1994. * Albuquerque Public Art/South Broadway Cultural Center, ''Oneness of Dance,'' 1995. *
Millicent Rogers Museum The Millicent Rogers Museum is an art museum in Taos, New Mexico, founded in 1956 by the family of Millicent Rogers. Initially the artworks were from the multi-cultural collections of Millicent Rogers and her mother, Mary B. Rogers, who donated ...
, Taos, NM, ''Los Musicos #6,'' 1989 * Museum of New Mexico, Santa Fe, NM. ''La Transcion,'' oil on canvas, 1992 * An archive of her papers is held in the Smithsonian Museum and the Archives of American Art.


Artwork


''Oneness of Dance''

Vigil's mural ''Oneness of Dance'' (1994) is a permanent public artwork commissioned by the City of Albuquerque 1% for Art Program. The cultural references of the work include representing women, history, spirituality, mythology, and dream symbolism. ''Oneness of Dance'' is considered a fresco mural depicting dance as a form of universal language understandable by all nations.


''Sueño Entre Sueño''

''Sueño Entre Sueño'' commissioned by the City of Albuquerque Public Art Program, depicts farmworkers in the field of corn below the phases of the moon. In the center of the mural is a figure painted in negative space that appears to be an elder man holding a cane with a dove and a flaming red heart within the figure. The farming symbolism also includes a female and male farmer, the latter is holding a stalk of corn, an essential food crop of the American Southwest.


''Spiritual Warrior Within''

''Spiritual Warrior Within'' (1995) was a mural, commissioned by the city of Santa Fe Arts Commission for the exterior of City Hall. According to a publication of the City of Santa Fe, the fresco depicts "symbols of friendship, the struggle for good and evil...and the healing power of humans." Although this mural was painted as a permanent artwork for the city of Santa Fe, it no longer exists, having been destroyed by a contractor who was overseeing renovations of City Hall. The destruction occurred without the approval or knowledge of the artist, the Santa Fe Arts Commission, nor of the Historic Districts Review Board. The latter agency has authoritative oversight of all exterior alterations of buildings earmarked within the Santa Fe downtown historic district. There is debate whether or not the destruction of the mural was a political action against the mayor who had commissioned it,
Debbie Jaramillo Debbie Jaramillo (born 1952) is an American politician who served as the 39th mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1994 to 1998. Career Mayor of Santa Fe Jaramillo was elected mayor after serving six years on the city council. She was Santa Fe's ...
,Louis Sahagun
"POLITICS - Mayor Moves to Shake Up Santa Fe - Debbie Jaramillo is lauded, lambasted in her bid to reclaim 'true soul' of enclave"
'' Los Angeles Times'', December 12, 1994.
Santa Fe's first female mayor, whose administration was marked by controversy.


''Funeral with Shadow of Clouds''

In ''Funeral with Shadow of Clouds'', Vigil depicts a religious event occurring, more specifically, a funeral. In the painting, three figures in mourning standing over a burial pit; their shadows cast over the person who has died.


''Nacimiento del Ángel'' (''Birth of the Angel'')

In the painting ''Birth of the Angel'' (1993), Vigil drew circular, planetary shapes that appear to recede in space, representing stages of birth for an angel. In the foreground stands an angel in white clothing that transforms into wings. Her fingers are spread to appear as if preparing to ascend to Heaven through the dark background filled with stars.


''Did I Ever Tell You I Love You?''

The angelic theme recurs in ''Did I Ever Tell You I Love You?'', oil on canvas (1992). Below the moon and stars in the sky, two figures are depicted: an older man and a woman, both of which are rendered as angels. The older man is on his knees, mourning over the death of his wife. An angel hovers over him in the air, its hands reaching towards the man. The background is painted with a scene of a cemetery with six tombstones in a field.


''Angélico Sonido''

Inspired and similar to Renaissance painter Fra Angelico, Vigil's ''Angélico Sonido'' use of color differs from her other angelic themes in her artwork. Two men are depicted in this painting. They both wear black boater hats with their heads down, covering their eyes. The man on the left has his mouth open, revealing his top teeth. The man in the middle has his head lowered, covering his eyes even more than the man on the left, holding what appears to be a guitar. On the far right is a woman with wings (angel), who also holds and plays what appears to be a mandolin. The angel, as in most of her work, acts as a protecting force that motivates the two men.


''Nunca''

In ''Nunca'', the piece is simple compared to her other works. All the audience sees is a person, a fire, and an angel. Bernadette Vigil's depiction of angels emphasizes the role a heavenly being plays, to protect, guide, and look over people even though they are not with them physically. The angel in ''Nunca'' hovers over the human from above and acts as a guide and protective force. Both the angel and the human are in the same position, knees bent with their hands up.


''El Jardin''

This wet-fresco mural of a Northern New Mexico scene, framed by two ears of
blue corn Blue corn (also known as Hopi maize, Yoeme Blue, Tarahumara Maiz Azul, and Rio Grande Blue) is several closely related varieties of flint corn grown in Mexico, the Southwestern United States, and the Southeastern United States. It is one ...
depicts the local landscape, sun, moon, seeds blowing in the sky, and freshly picked vegetables laid before the viewer. According to the City of Santa Fe Arts Commission the mural took three months to complete.


Publications

Vigil created the cover art for ''
Bless Me, Ultima ''Bless Me, Ultima'' is a coming-of-age novel by Rudolfo Anaya centering on Antonio Márez y Luna and his mentorship under his '' curandera'' and protector, Ultima. It has become the most widely read and critically acclaimed novel in the Chicano ...
'', a coming-of-age novel written by Rudolfo Anaya, originally published in 1972. Vigil authored the book, ''Mastery of Awareness: Living the Agreements'', published in 2001 by Simon & Schuster/Bear & Company. The Roswell Museum published an exhibition catalog, ''Bernadette Vigil: The Spirit's Inner Journey'', in conjunction with her one-person show in 1997.


Exhibitions


Solo

All one-person shows cited in the chapter on the artist in ''Latin American Women Artists of the United States: The Works of 33 Twentieth-Century Women'' unless otherwise noted. * 1982 – Mayor's Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1986 – Southwest Spanish Craftsman Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1987 – The New Hacienda Museum, Cieneguilla, New Mexico * 1989 – Owings-Dewey Fine Art, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1990 –
Millicent Rogers Museum The Millicent Rogers Museum is an art museum in Taos, New Mexico, founded in 1956 by the family of Millicent Rogers. Initially the artworks were from the multi-cultural collections of Millicent Rogers and her mother, Mary B. Rogers, who donated ...
, Taos, New Mexico * 1990 – Jan Cicero Gallery, Chicago, Illinois * 1993 – Milagros Contemporary Art Gallery, San Antonio, Texas * 1997 –
Roswell Museum and Art Center The Roswell Museum (formerly Roswell Museum and Art Center) was founded in 1936 and is located in Roswell, New Mexico, United States. The museum features exhibits about the art and history of the American Southwest, as well as the Robert H. God ...
, Roswell, NM


Two-person shows

* 1992 – Albuquerque Museum, Albuquerque, NM. ''Bernadette Vigil & Luis Tapia: Paintings & Woodcarvings''


Group

All selected group shows cited in the chapter on the artist in ''Latin American Women Artists of the United States: The Works of 33 Twentieth-Century Women'' unless otherwise noted. * 1978 – Armory for the Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1979 – Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1980 –
College of Santa Fe Santa Fe University of Art and Design (SFUAD) was a private, for-profit art school in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The university was built from the non-profit College of Santa Fe (CSF), a Catholic facility founded as St. Michael's College in 1859, an ...
, New Mexico * 1983 – New Mexico Highlands University Gallery, Las Vegas, New Mexico * 1984 – Canyon Road Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1984 – Skylark Studios, Portland Oregon * 1984 – Museo del Barrio, Austin, Texas * 1985 – Willow Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1986 – The
Harwood Foundation Harwood Foundation is a non-profit organization in Taos, New Mexico that was listed as a National Register of Historic Places in 1976. For seventy-five years, serving as a public library, museum, auditorium, classrooms and meeting rooms, the Harwo ...
Museum, Taos, New Mexico * 1986 –
Santuario de Guadalupe The Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe is a historic Catholic shrine in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is the oldest church in the United States dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe and is listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Proper ...
, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1986 – Governor's Gallery, ''Landscape/Cityscape,'' Santa Fe, NM * 1987 – Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1987 – St. John's College Art Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1988 –
Albuquerque Convention Center Albuquerque Convention Center is a multipurpose convention and performing arts center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is New Mexico's largest convention center. The convention center hosts the Albuquerque Comic-Con and a lowrider exhibition spons ...
, Albuquerque, New Mexico * 1988 – Governor's Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1989 – Bottger Mansion Gallery, Albuquerque, New Mexico * 1990 – Chicago Art Expo, Chicago, Illinois * 1990 – Jan Cicero Gallery, Chicago, Illinois * 1991 – Millicent Rogers Museum, Taos, New Mexico * 1991 –
National Museum of Ethnography The National Museum of Ethnography (Polish: ''Państwowe Muzeum Etnograficzne w Warszawie'') is a museum of ethnography in Warsaw, Poland. It was established in 1888. Collection and exhibitions The collection is made up of objects, folk art, ...
, Warsaw, Poland * 1991 – Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center, San Antonio, Texas * 1992 –
Eiteljorg Museum The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art is an art museum in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The Eiteljorg houses an extensive collection of visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas as well as Western Ame ...
, Indianapolis, Indiana * 1992 –
Headley-Whitney Museum George William Headley III (January 8, 1908 – February 7, 1985) was an American jewelry designer, collector, socialite and founder of the Headley-Whitney Museum in Lexington, Kentucky. As a designer, he was known for collaborations with Salvado ...
, Lexington, Kentucky * 1992 – Plains Art Museum, Moorehead, Minnesota * 1993 –
Albuquerque Museum The Albuquerque Museum, formerly known as the Albuquerque Museum of Art and History, is a public art and history museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The museum is located in the Old Town area and is operated by the City of Albuquerque Department of ...
, Albuquerque, New Mexico * 1994 – Roswell Museum and Art Center, Roswell, New Mexico * 1994 – Museum of Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1996 – University Art Museum, Cinco Pintoras, Albuquerque, NM


Bibliography

* Henkes, Robert. ''Latin American Women Artists of the United States The Works of 33 Twentieth-Century Women'', 1999.
"Mastery of Awareness"
''Book by Doña Bernadette Vigil, Arlene Broska , Official Publisher Page , Simon & Schuster'', Bear & Company.
"One of My Lives and Loves: Retablos"
''Rudyjmiera''.
"Sueño Entre Sueño: Bernadette Vigil and City of Albuquerque Public Art Program"
''CultureNOW''. * http://www.askart.com/artist_pubs/Bernadette_Vigil/102464/Bernadette_Vigil.aspx * Dunbier, Lonnie Pierson (Editor), ''The Artists Bluebook: 34,000 North American Artists'', page 479. AskART.com Inc. (2005) * Watkins, T.H. and Joan P. Watkins, ''Western Art Masterpieces'', page 119 (color image), (1996) * Ellis, Simone, ''Santa Fe Art'', page 112 (color image), (1993) * Eiteljorg Museum, New Art of the West (Exhibition Catalog), page 58 (color image), (1992) * Santa Fe New Mexican, Muralist Bernadette Vigil, August 1, 1994, Pg. 21 * Santa Fe New Mexican, Interview in Pasatiempo Arts and Culture magazine, July 26, 1990, Pg. 70 * Santa Fe New Mexican, ''An eye-in-the-sky perspective wins praise for Bernadette Vigil'', April 5, 1991 * Taos News, January 30, 1997 * Santa Fe New Mexican, ''Stalking Your Own Reflection: The Path of the Spiritual Warrior,'' August 1, 1994 * The Santa Fe New Mexican, ''Muralist Seeks Project for Gang Members'', August 1, 1994


References


External links

* http://www.rudyjmiera.com/index.php/project/one-of-my-lives-and-loves-retablos/ * http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMTH6V_Spiritual_Warrior_Within_Santa_Fe_NM {{DEFAULTSORT:Vigil, Bernadette Living people 1955 births Artists from New Mexico 20th-century American artists American muralists Fresco painters 21st-century American artists 20th-century American women artists 21st-century American women artists Women muralists American women painters