The Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps was created as a registered charity under the ''Bermuda Sea Cadet Association Act, 1968''. The first unit had actually been created two years earlier.
History
Despite
Bermuda's historical maritime economy, and its long period as a naval base and dockyard, there were no
Sea Cadet
Sea cadets are members of a sea cadet corps, a formal uniformed youth organisation for young people with an interest in waterborne activities and or the national navy. The organisation may be sponsored in whole or in part by the navy or a naval s ...
units on the island before that date. This was even though
Army Cadets had been established in the 19th Century, and the
Air Training Corps
The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British volunteer-military youth organisation. They are sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and the Royal Air Force. The majority of staff are volunteers, and some are paid for full-time work – including C ...
had been established locally during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. A number of former members of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
,
Royal Naval Reserve
The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original Ro ...
, and
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
Royal may refer to:
People
* Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name
* A member of a royal family
Places United States
* Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Royal, Illinois, a village
* Royal, Iowa, a cit ...
in Bermuda decided to rectify the omission, and the Corps, effectively a branch of the
UK Sea Cadet Corps, but administered separately by a local ''Executive Council'', soon comprised three shore units, known as ''Training Ships''. These are all located on former naval properties. ''TS Bermuda'' is located on the grounds of the former
Admiralty House, in
Spanish Point,
Pembroke (near the capital of Bermuda, the City of
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to:
People
* Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname
** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland
** Lord Hamilt ...
). ''TS Admiral Somers'' is named for the founder of Bermuda, and Admiral of the
Virginia Company
The Virginia Company was an English trading company chartered by King James I on 10 April 1606 with the object of colonizing the eastern coast of America. The coast was named Virginia, after Elizabeth I, and it stretched from present-day Main ...
, Sir
George Somers
Sir George Somers (before 24 April 1554 – 9 November 1610) was an English privateer and naval hero, knighted for his achievements and the Admiral of the Virginia Company of London. He achieved renown as part of an expedition led by ...
. It is located at Convict Bay,
St. George's, which takes its name from the prison
hulks the Admiralty moored there at the turn of the 18th/19th Centuries, when the area was used as a naval base before the re-location to the West End. The area was also used by the
Royal Canadian Navy
The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; french: Marine royale canadienne, ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The RCN is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of 2021, the RCN operates 12 frigates, four attack s ...
during the Second World War, commissioned as
HMCS Somers Isles The last unit, ''TS Venture'', is located on
Ireland Island
Ireland Island is the north-westernmost island in the chain which comprises Bermuda. It forms a long finger of land pointing northeastwards from the main island, the last link in a chain which also includes Boaz Island and Somerset Island. It ...
, the core of the Royal Navy lands in Bermuda, and the location of the
Royal Naval Dockyard.
Organisation and Training
The Executive Council of the Corps is responsible for the overall sponsorship, financing, support and administration of the Corps. While the Council members are not uniformed personnel, many members over the years have been retired naval officers, including former Presidents of the BSCA Captain Sir David Tibbits, RN, DSC, and Captain Gilbert Hallam, RN.
TS Bermuda, the first unit opened, is nominally the Headquarters unit. Each unit has its own Management Committee, responsible for raising funds for the unit's expenses. All officers in the Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps are members of the Royal Naval Reserve, and their names are followed by "RNR (SCC)".
The Royal Gazette: ''Lieutenant Commander Dwayne Trott, RNR (SCC) hands over sea cadets helm''. 23 March, 2016
/ref> The rank bars worn on the cuffs of their jackets, and on epaulettes of shirts and pullovers follow the pattern of the old Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, being 'wavy', instead of straight. Each unit is under the command of a Commander
Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain.
...
, or a Lieutenant-Commander
Lieutenant commander (also hyphenated lieutenant-commander and abbreviated Lt Cdr, LtCdr. or LCDR) is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding rank i ...
, RNR (SCC), with junior officers, Warrant Officer
Warrant officer (WO) is a rank or category of ranks in the armed forces of many countries. Depending on the country, service, or historical context, warrant officers are sometimes classified as the most junior of the commissioned ranks, the mos ...
s, and Cadet Instructors, ''Cadet Petty Officers'', and cadet ''ratings'' making-up the rest of the command structure.
Before the Royal Naval Base on Ireland Island, HMS ''Malabar'', closed in 1995, the Corps maintained a close relationship with it, with the commanding officer of the base having inspected the units annually. Cadets often are attached to Royal Navy vessels for sea experience, and also train on the UK Sea Cadet Corps tall ship, . The Corps has also taken a leading interest in the building of Bermuda's own tall ship for youth training, the Spirit of Bermuda
The ''Spirit of Bermuda'' is a modern-built Bermuda sloop. She is a replica of a Royal Navy sloop-of-war, depicted in a well-known 1831 painting.
History of the Bermuda sloop
The Bermuda sloop was a type of small sailing ship built in Bermud ...
. Commander Anthony Lightbourne, RNR (SCC) is a Director of the Bermuda Sloop Foundation
)
, anthem = "God Save the King"
, song_type = National song
, song = " Hail to Bermuda"
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, which built and operates the traditionally designed vessel.
Female cadets and instructors had technically belonged nominally to the Girls Nautical Training Corps (GNTC), although practically they served within the Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps units. This distinction ceased in 1992, when the GNTC was merged into the Sea Cadet Corps in the UK and Bermuda.
Uniform
The Corps wears the ''cold water'' Royal Navy ceremonial uniform, of Navy blue trousers and jerseys (differentiated by ''Sea Cadet Corp'' shoulder titles worn above rating badges at the top of the sleeves). A white square-front shirt and white crowned caps (originally part of the tropical uniform, but now worn by the Royal Navy with the cold water uniform) is also used. Whereas the Royal Navy staff of HMS Malabar had worn tropical uniform (white shorts, square-front shirt, and cap) during the summer months, the Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps wears the cold water uniform in shirt-sleeve order. The working uniform is the No. 8 Dress, composed of blue shirt and darker blue trousers, Navy blue pullover sweater and Navy blue beret with "Sea Cadet Corps" badge (although this badge with the addition of the word "Bermuda" is used on some signs, it is not an item of uniform). Rating badges in red are worn on dark blue cloth slides on the shoulders of this uniform, which are also marked "SCC". The ''guards'' of the units wear whitened 1937 Pattern belts with brass furniture and anklets.
Cadet rating' badges
Adult Officers rank badges
Weapons
Each unit holds Lee-Enfield No. 4, Mk. I and No. 4, Mk. II rifles, deactivated for ''drill purpose'' only (any training in marksmanship is done with the Royal Bermuda Regiment
The Royal Bermuda Regiment (RBR), formerly the Bermuda Regiment, is the home defence unit of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda. It is a single Territorial Army (United Kingdom), territorial infantry battalion#British Army, battalion tha ...
using borrowed rifles). Edged weapons used for ceremonial duties include the No. 9, MkI Bayonet (used with the No. 4 rifle), and Royal Naval pattern swords and dirks for use by officers.
References
External links
Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps
The Sea Cadet Corps
Bermuda Sloop Foundation
{{Use dmy dates, date=June 2017
British Cadet organisations
Naval education and training in the United Kingdom
Sail training associations
Military of Bermuda