Berliner FC Alemannia 1890
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Berliner FC Alemannia 1890 is a German football club based in northern
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
. The club was founded in 1890 as ''Berliner Thor- und Fussball Club Allemannia 1890''. In 1994, the club saw an influx of members from '' SC Wacker 04 Berlin'', which had folded, and took the name ''BFC Alemannia 90 Wacker''. However, in 2013 they returned to their original name.Alemannia-Wacker hat es nie gegeben
Fussball-Woche.de, published: 18 March 2013, accessed: 28 November 2015


History

''BTuFC Allemannia'' was founded early in 1890 as ''SV Jugendlust 1890 Berlin'' before changing their name in February. They were also briefly partnered with ''Tambour-Verein Wanderlust'' that year. Sometime in the 1890s they adopted the name ''BFC Allemannia 90 Berlin''. Initially the club played
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
which, alongside football and
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
, were English sports becoming popular in continental Europe at the time. A football department quickly developed, and the team played in Berlin's earliest leagues, becoming one of the founding clubs of the DFB ( German Football Association) in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
in 1900. From 1903 to 1911 the team played in the Märkischer Fußball-Bund where they captured league titles in 1905 and 1907. Through the 1920s, ''Allemannia'' played in the first division
Oberliga Berlin-Brandenburg The Oberliga Berlin-Brandenburg, also known as the VBB-Oberliga, was the highest association football competition in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, including Berlin, from 1923 to 1933. The competition was disbanded in 1933 with the rise o ...
, winning the division in 1924 by defeating
Norden-Nordwest Berlin SV Norden-Nordwest is a German football club from Berlin. It was established as ''Berliner Fußball Club des Nordens'' on 16 October 1898 and in 1906 merged with ''Berliner Fußball Club Norden-West'', also established in 1898, to play as ''FC ...
, and then losing their defence of their title to Hertha BSC the following year. The club advanced to the German championship rounds in both seasons, only to be put out in the early going. By 1929 their performance had slipped, and they were relegated. In 1933, ''Allemannia'' became ''Alemannia''. They did not qualify to play in the new first division Gauligen formed that year in the re-organization of German football under the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
and remained out of top-flight competition for the duration of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. After the war,
Allied occupation of Germany Germany was already de facto occupied by the Allies from the real fall of Nazi Germany in World War II on 8 May 1945 to the establishment of the East Germany on 7 October 1949. The Allies (United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Franc ...
ordered most organizations in the country disbanded, including sports and football clubs, as part of the process of denazification. The formation of new clubs was permitted late in 1945, and the membership of ''Alemannia'' was re-organized as ''Spoergemeinde Prenzlauer Berg West''. This team appeared in the new Oberliga Berlin (I) and by 1947–48 was once again playing as ''Alemannia 90 Berlin''. They played out their turn in the first division as a mid-table side until relegated in 1956, followed by a single season re-appearance that ended in a last-place finish in 1957–58. The club slipped briefly to fourth division play before playing in the
Regionalliga Berlin The Regionalliga Berlin was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the city of West-Berlin in Germany from 1963 until the formation of the 2. Bundesliga in 1974. It was by far the smallest of the five Regionalligas. Over ...
(II) and Amateurliga Berlin (III) from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. By the time of the demise of Wacker in 1994, Alemannia had fallen to the fifth tier Landesliga Berlin. ''Wackers financial collapse saw many of the club's members join ''Alemannia'', leading to renaming as ''BFC Alemannia 90 Wacker''. The newly combined side played in the Landesliga Berlin (V) and enjoyed a brief surge of success, moving from the lower half of the table to two consecutive second-place finishes. ''Alemannia Wacker'' has since faded but continued to play in the
Verbandsliga Berlin The Berlin-Liga (VI), formerly the Verbandsliga Berlin, is the highest league for football teams exclusively in the German capital. Since German reunification in 1990, it has been the highest level of domestic football in the city, replacing the A ...
as a mid-table side until its relegation in 2008. In 2013 they took back their original name. They played in the Bezirksliga Berlin (VIII) after their relegation from Landesliga Berlin (VII) in 2014, and slipped again in 2015 to the Kreisliga A (IX).


Honours

The club's honours: *
Brandenburg football championship The Brandenburg football championship (German: ''Brandenburgische Fußball-Meisterschaft'') was the name of highest association football competition in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, including Berlin, established in 1898. The competition ...
(I) ** Champions: 1924 ** Runners-up: 1925 *
Amateur-Oberliga Berlin The Amateur-Oberliga Berlin was the second tier of the German football league system in the city of West Berlin in Germany from 1947 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, operating under the name of Amateurliga Berlin. After 1963, it was ...
** Champions: 1957, 1970 *
Berliner Landespokal The Berliner Landespokal ( en, Berlin Cup) is an annual football cup competition held by the Berlin Football Association (German: Berliner Fußballverband, BFV). The cup winner qualifies for the national DFB-Pokal. Cup finals are usually held in t ...
** Runners-up: 1949, 2005


Thorball

* Thorball or Torball was a German word in use in the 1890s and early 1900s for the sport of cricket. Several early clubs playing the new "English" games of football, rugby, and cricket incorporated it into their name. The term never caught on and did not enter into common usage, soon being abandoned by sports clubs. Today torball may refer to a form of football played by the blind or vision-impaired.


References


External links

*
The Abseits Guide to German Soccer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin Alemannia Football clubs in Germany Alemannia Association football clubs established in 1890 1890 establishments in Germany