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''Berghia verrucicornis'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a shell-less
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
in the family
Aeolidiidae Aeolidiidae, a family of aeolid nudibranchs, are a family of sea slugs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs.Bouchet, P. (2014)''Aeolidiidae'' Gray, 1827.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2014-10-24 Most, or perhaps all, mem ...
.


Distribution

This species was described from the Gulf of Naples, Italy. It is widespread in the Mediterranean Sea. On the eastern coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean ''Berghia verrucicornis'' is reported from the Bassin d"Arcachon south to Senegal and Ghana.Edmunds, M. (1968). Eolid Mollusca from Ghana with further details of west Atlantic species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 18(1): 203-219. Reports of this species from elsewhere appear to be of similar separate species, in particular ''
Berghia stephanieae ''Berghia stephanieae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae. It was previously known as ''Aeolidiella stephanieae''. Distribution The range of this species is from the most ...
''.


Description

This species has a maximum reported size of 20 mm.


Habitat

This species is found in depths of 0 m to 11 m.


In the aquarium

The species from aquaria eating ''
Aiptasia ''Aiptasia'' is a genus of a symbiotic cnidarian belonging to the class Anthozoa ( sea anemones, corals). ''Aiptasia'' is a widely distributed genus of temperate and tropical sea anemones of benthic lifestyle typically found living on mangrov ...
'' anemones has been called ''Berghia verrucicornis'', but is actually the species ''
Berghia stephanieae ''Berghia stephanieae'' is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae. It was previously known as ''Aeolidiella stephanieae''. Distribution The range of this species is from the most ...
'', which was described in 2005.Rudman, W.B., 1998 (July 2
''Berghia verrucicornis'' (A. Costa, 1864).
n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Accessed 13 September 2011.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q4891664 Aeolidiidae Gastropods described in 1867 Taxa named by Achille Costa