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''Bematistes tellus'', the orange bematistes, is a
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprise ...
in the family
Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red ...
. It is found in
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
,
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
, Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of the Congo, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
,
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...
and
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
.


Description

. ''P. tellus'' Auriv. (58 a). The hindmarginal spot of the forewing is broad, posteriorly much widened, at the hindmargin about 13mm. in breadth and hence covering far more than half of the hindmargin and also completely filling up the proximal part of cellule 2; the black marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is about 4 mm. in breadth at the apex, becomes gradually narrower posteriorly, but reaches the anal angle ; the subapical band of the forewing distally without sharp projection at vein 4. In the type-form the ground colour of the hindwing and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing are orange-yellow and the subapical band of the forewing somewhat lighter yellow and in cellule 5 in the male 5, in the female 7 mm. in breadth; females with white markings also occur, but are rare. In the male the cell of the forewing is often more or less filled up with orange-yellow on both surfaces. Cameroons to the Congo, male -ab. ''lustella'' Suff. differs in having the subapical band of the forewing united with the hindmarginal spot. - ''eumelis'' Jord. (= ''platyxantha'' Jord.) (59 a) is an eastern race, in which the subapical band of the forewing is somewhat broader and the hindmarginal spot smaller; the marginal band of the hindwing is narrower and the orange-yellow parts are lighter than in the type-form. Toro and Uganda. - ''P. schubotzi'' Grünb. Body as in ''P. tellus'' upperside of the forewing black, subapical band 5 mm. in breadth in cellule 5, white tinged with yellowish; hindmarginal spot as in ''tellus'', bright ochre-yellow, 11 mm. in breadth at vein 2, 16.5 mm. at the hindmargin ; hindwing bright ochre-yellow, the black marginal band very narrow, only 2–3 mm. in breadth at the apex and scarcely reaching vein 3; the black basal spots of the under surface showing through faintly, the black veins and interneural stripes narrow. Under surface of the forewing black, subapical band white, apex and distal margin to before the hinder angle sprinkled with ochre-yellow scales; hindwing beneath with cpiite uniform ochre-yellow ground-colour without marginal band. In the female the subapical band and the hindmarginal spot of the forewing are pure white on both surfaces, the subapical band is 8 mm. in breadth in cellule 5 and the hindmarginal spot not widened posteriorly, 11.5 mm in breadth at vein 2 and at the hindmargin, at the latter faintly edged with ochre-yellow on each side; the hindwing as in the male but the marginal band broader, 3.5 mm. in breadth at the apex and reaching to vein 2; the under surface also almost entirely as in the male. In the interior of the Congo region.


Subspecies

*''Bematistes tellus tellus'' — Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo *''Bematistes tellus eumelis'' (Jordan, 1910) — central and eastern Uganda, north-western Tanzania *''Bematistes tellus schubotzi'' (Grünberg, 1911) — Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ituri and northern Kivu, Uganda: west to Bwamba


Biology

The habitat consists of forests. It is mimicked by males of '' Mimacraea apicalis''. The larvae feed on ''
Adenia ''Adenia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae. It is distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics.
'' species.


Taxonomy

See Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 Pierre & Bernau, 2014 Classification et Liste Synonymique des Taxons du Genre ''Acraea'
pdf
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References


External links


''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 58
''a''
''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 59
''a'' ssp. ''eumelis''
Images representing ''Acraea tellus''
at Bold
Images representing ''Acraea tellus eumelis''
at Bold
Images representing ''Acraea schubotzi''
at Bold {{Taxonbar, from=Q4885019 Butterflies described in 1893 Acraeini Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius