A
military airfield
An air base (sometimes referred to as a military air base, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base) is an aerodrome used as a military base by a military force for the operation ...
in
Belbek, a village near
Sevastopol,
Crimea, was also used for
civil aviation, named Sevastopol International Airport Belbek, uk, Міжнародний аеропорт Севастополь "Бельбек", russian: Аэропорт Бельбек , for six years from 2002 to 2007 under Ukrainian administration.
Since 2014, following the start of the
Russo-Ukrainian War and the
annexation of Crimea by Russia
Annexation of Crimea may refer to:
*Annexation of the Crimean Khanate by the Russian Empire (1783)
*Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation (2014) See also
* 1954 transfer of Crimea
The transfer of the Crimean Oblast in the Soviet Union ...
, the base has been operated by the
Russian Ministry of Defence. In 2017 plans were published under Russian administration to restore the airfield into an
international airport
An international airport is an airport with customs and border control facilities enabling passengers to travel between countries around the world. International airports are usually larger than domestic airports and they must feature longer ...
by 2020, but this did not happen.
The base is home to the
38th Fighter Aviation Regiment which flies the
Sukhoi Su-27
The Sukhoi Su-27 (russian: Сухой Су-27; NATO reporting name: Flanker) is a Soviet-origin twin-engine supermaneuverable fighter aircraft designed by Sukhoi. It was intended as a direct competitor for the large US fourth-generation jet ...
and
Sukhoi Su-30 under the
27th Composite Aviation Division
7 (seven) is the natural number following 6 and preceding 8. It is the only prime number preceding a cube.
As an early prime number in the series of positive integers, the number seven has greatly symbolic associations in religion, mythology, s ...
part of the
4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army
The 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army () is an air army of the Russian Air Force, part of the Southern Military District and headquartered in Rostov-on-Don.
The 4th Air Army (''4 Vozdushnaya Armiya'') was a Soviet Air Force formation and f ...
.
History
Military airfield since 1941
The airfield is located next to the coast, in the Nakhimovsky area of Sevastopol, north of the city center, close to the adjacent neighborhood Lyubimovka. The airfield was first constructed by the
Soviet Union in June 1941, during the third year of
World War II. Initially it housed a military fighter aviation unit. Constructed without a hardened runway, a concrete runway was constructed after the war.
During the second half of the 1980s, after
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
came to power, the Soviet airfield was significantly increased and improved, as the airfield was to be used by him when travelling to the presidential
dacha on the southern coast of the
Crimea, near the cape of
Foros. The name of the airport comes from the Belbek river, in the south-west of Crimea.
After
Ukrainian independence in 1991 the airfield was under Ukrainian military control, with concomitant use as a civilian airport for a few years.
After Crimea was annexed by Russia in 2014, the Sevastopol transportation authorities said that Belbek airport was used for civilian charter flights from Ukraine and Russia.
2002–2007: International airport
From July 2002, the airfield began to be used for civil aviation. In December 2002, the airport received a license for international flights. Between 2002 and 2007 over 2,500 flights were carried out, which transported about 25,000 passengers. During 2007, civil flights were suspended again. In spring 2009 it was announced that resumption of air links was to commence in the near future, but this did not happen.
Ukrainian military use of the airfield as a fighter airbase continued alongside its civilian use. In 1996 the
Su-15TM aircraft based there were replaced by the
Su-27
The Sukhoi Su-27 (russian: Сухой Су-27; NATO reporting name: Flanker) is a Soviet-origin twin-engine supermaneuverable fighter aircraft designed by Sukhoi. It was intended as a direct competitor for the large US fourth-generation jet ...
, and until 2014 the 204th Tactical Aviation Brigade flying the
MiG-29
The Mikoyan MiG-29 (russian: Микоян МиГ-29; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum) is a twin-engine fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union. Developed by the Mikoyan design bureau as an air superiority fighter during the 1970s, the Mi ...
was based there.
Russian military control
On 28 February 2014, Ukraine's acting Interior Minister
Arsen Avakov said that that the airport had been blocked by
Russian Military personnel, and unidentified armed men were patrolling the area. He said through his
Twitter account that, "I can only describe this as a military invasion and occupation".
Neither the
Russian Foreign Ministry nor the
Russian defense ministry
The Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (russian: Министерство обороны Российской Федерации, Минобороны России, informally abbreviated as МО, МО РФ or Minoboron) is the govern ...
responded to requests for comment.
11 March 2014, a website was established
[>] by the military personnel to report directly on current and former events in the airfield. According to the website, there had been a fire at the airfield in military area (воинская часть,
Military Unit Number, А-4515) where electrical equipment was stored, with some
unknown soldiers guarding it. The site was updated several times, and discontinued in 2016.
14 March 2014, Ukrainian Colonel
Yuliy Mamchur
Yuliy Valeriyovych Mamchur ( ua, Юлій Валерійович Мамчур) is a colonel in the Ukrainian Air Force who, for three weeks in March 2014, refused to abandon his post in Belbek, Crimea amidst the annexation of Crimea by the Russia ...
made an appeal on YouTube to the Ukraine government, requesting written orders to all the Ukrainian troops on the Crimean peninsula. If he did not receive the orders, he said that the 204th tactical brigade was going to fight, even if facing likely defeat.
The 204th tactical brigade had been deployed in Belbek since December 2007 in the military area number A4515 (воинская часть A-4515).
After 2014, a 38th fighter regiment of the Russian 27th Mixed Aviation Division, flying Su-27s and
Su-30s, was established at Belbek, but relocated to Russia after explosions in August 2022.
The
23rd Fighter Aviation Regiment
Third or 3rd may refer to:
Numbers
* 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3
* , a fraction of one third
* 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute''
Places
* 3rd Street (disambiguation)
* Third Avenue (disambiguation)
* Hig ...
(23 IAP) from
Dzyomgi Airport of the
Russian Air Force
" Air March"
, mascot =
, anniversaries = 12 August
, equipment =
, equipment_label =
, battles =
, decorations =
, bat ...
were deployed here from April 2022 flying the
Sukhoi Su-35
The Sukhoi Su-35 (russian: link=no, Сухой Су-35; NATO reporting name: Flanker-E) is the designation for two improved derivatives of the Su-27 air-defence fighter. They are single-seat, twin-engine, supermaneuverable aircraft, design ...
S.
On 1 Oct 2022 an explosion was reported which Russian news agency
TASS reported as due to an aircraft which ran off the runway while landing, without damaging the airfield.
Renovation plans
In January 2017, the company managing the airport presented public plans to open a new temporary terminal with a capacity of 300,000 - 400,000 passengers by 2018, with a full-size terminal to follow by 2019 or 2020.
In the event, the plans were not carried out.
Airlines and destinations
As of 2015, there were no scheduled flights to or from the airport.
Sevastopol airport must be opened by 2017 - Russia
/ref>
See also
* List of the busiest airports in the former USSR
* Simferopol International Airport
References
Notes
{{authority control
Airports in Sevastopol
Airports built in the Soviet Union
Soviet Air Force bases
Buildings and structures in Sevastopol