Beerline Trail
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The Beerline Trail is a
rail trail A rail trail is a shared-use path on railway right of way. Rail trails are typically constructed after a railway has been abandoned and the track has been removed, but may also share the right of way with active railways, light rail, or streetcar ...
in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
, located near the sites of former breweries. Portions are owned separately by the City of Milwaukee and
Milwaukee County Milwaukee County is located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. At the 2020 census, the population was 939,489, down from 947,735 in 2010. It is both the most populous and most densely populated county in Wisconsin, and the 45th most populous coun ...
.


History

The railroad formerly occupying the trail area was first built in 1854 by the La Crosse & Milwaukee Railroad Company; by 1858, the railroad stretched to what was then the village of North La Crosse via
Portage Portage or portaging (Canada: ; ) is the practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land, either around an obstacle in a river, or between two bodies of water. A path where items are regularly carried between bodies of water is also called a ...
and New Lisbon. The section in Milwaukee was known as the Chestnut Street line. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the railroad became owned by the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, later known as the
Milwaukee Road The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (CMStP&P), often referred to as the "Milwaukee Road" , was a Class I railroad that operated in the Midwestern United States, Midwest and Pacific Northwest, Northwest of the United States fr ...
. In 1864, a new mainline with a shorter route was built between Milwaukee and Portage via
Watertown Watertown may refer to: Places in China In China, a water town is a type of ancient scenic town known for its waterways. Places in the United States *Watertown, Connecticut, a New England town **Watertown (CDP), Connecticut, the central village ...
, and by 1869, the Chestnut Street line had become an industrial
branch line A branch line is a phrase used in railway terminology to denote a secondary railway line which branches off a more important through route, usually a main line. A very short branch line may be called a spur line. Industrial spur An industri ...
. Major industrial customers on the line included the Schlitz, Blatz, and
Pabst Pabst is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Adolf Pabst (1899–1990), American mineralogist and geologist *Daniel Pabst (1826–1910), American furniture maker *Frederick Pabst (1836–1904), American brewer *Georg Wilhelm ...
breweries, resulting in it being referred to as the Beerline. Traffic on the Beerline included shipments of beer, bottling and distribution materials, coal for power plants, hops, and grain. In this era, the Beerline was long, but in 1975, the Milwaukee Road began to remove portions of the line due to the decline of the breweries and other industrial customers. In the 1990s, the
Wisconsin and Southern Railroad The Wisconsin and Southern Railroad is a Class II regional railroad in Southern Wisconsin and Northeastern Illinois currently operated by Watco. It operates former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) and Chicago ...
purchased what was left of the Beerline, but the remnants were only used for storage. The trail's first segment, from Bremen Street to Buffum Street, was created in 2007 following the removal of part of the now-abandoned railway. In October 2010, a segment from Riverboat Road to Gordon Park was added as part of an effort to restore green space around the
Milwaukee River The Milwaukee River is a river in the state of Wisconsin. It is about long.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed May 19, 2011 Once a locus of industry, the river is now the c ...
, connecting the Beerline Trail with the
Oak Leaf Trail The Oak Leaf Trail (formerly 76 Bike Trail) is a paved multi-use recreational trail system which encircles Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Clearly marked trail segments connect all of the major parks in the Milwaukee County Park System. History ...
. In August 2015, a segment from the intersection of Richards Street and Keefe Avenue to Capitol Drive was added; the area was previously used for dumping waste. In 2021, planning began for a northwestern extension that would pass underneath
Interstate 43 Interstate 43 (I-43) is a Interstate Highway located entirely within the US state of Wisconsin, connecting I-39/ I-90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and I-41, U.S. Highway 41 (US 41) and US 141 in Green Bay. State Trunk Highway ...
.


Route

Starting from its northern terminus at West Capitol Drive (
Wisconsin Highway 190 State Trunk Highway 190 (often called Highway 190, STH-190 or WIS 190) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs east–west in southeast Wisconsin from Pewaukee to Shorewood. Route description In Milwaukee, WIS&n ...
), the trail travels southeast and functions as a
linear park A linear park is a type of park that is significantly longer than it is wide. These linear parks are strips of public land running along canals, rivers, streams, defensive walls, electrical lines, or highways and shorelines. Examples of linear p ...
and community event space. At North Richards Street, the trail becomes discontinuous, alternating between on-street and off-street portions until reaching North Bremen Street, where it temporarily ends. At the northwest corner of Gordon Park, the trail resumes near a connection with the Oak Leaf Trail. It follows the Milwaukee River until reaching the North Humboldt Avenue viaduct, where it then follows the northwestern edge of North Commerce Street until terminating at East Pleasant Street. Access to Kilbourn Reservoir Park and the Marsupial Bridge are provided by a switchback up a hill. , the connection at the Marsupial Bridge sees approximately 154,000 annual users, and the linear park portion near West Capitol Drive sees approximately 32,000.


See also

*
Beer in Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has one major brewery and dozens of microbreweries, and is home to several iconic beer brands from a variety of brewers. It has had an association with beer throughout its history, with the brewing industry getting its start ...
* Cycling in Milwaukee


References

{{Wisconsin hiking trails Protected areas of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Rail trails in Wisconsin Transportation in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin