Bauernfest (also called the Festival of the German Settlers) is a festival of
Germanic traditions that takes place in the city of
Petrópolis
Petrópolis (; ), also known as The Imperial City, is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast Region of Brazil. It is located in the state of Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro, northeast of the ci ...
, in highlands region of the
state of Rio de Janeiro. The festivities occurs since the period of the
Germanic colonization, but only gaining form in the 20th century. It occurs annually during the month of July.
Since 1989 the Bauernfest has been held every year in the city center. It is considered the largest festival in the Petrópolis region, and the second largest German festival in Brazil, behind the
Oktoberfest of Blumenau, in
Santa Catarina. The festival features
folk dances,
choirs
A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which sp ...
, traditional bands such as the ''Banda Musical Germânica '' (Germanic Musical Band) of
Blumenau
Blumenau is a city in Vale do Itajaí, state of Santa Catarina (Brazil), Santa Catarina, in the South Region, Brazil, South Region of Brazil. It is away from the state capital of Florianópolis.
The city was founded by the German chemist an ...
, contest beer drinking. Typical savory foods include
sausages,
Sauerkraut
Sauerkraut (; , "sour cabbage") is finely cut raw cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria. It has a long shelf life and a distinctive sour flavor, both of which result from the lactic acid formed when the bacteria ferme ...
,
Wurstsalat,
Sauerbraten
Sauerbraten is a traditional German roast of heavily marinated meat. It is regarded as a national dish of Germany, and is frequently served in German-style restaurants internationally. It can be prepared from a variety of meats, most often from ...
and so forth.
The main beverage is
beer
Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from ce ...
, desserts and confectionery include
chocolate
Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
and
Black Forest cake. In 2012, there were 368,000 participants who spent R$ 55 million (US$24 million). In 11 days of celebration 7.5 tons of sausage and 35,000 liters of beer were consumed.
G1: Começa a 24ª edição da Bauernfest em Petrópolis, Região Serrana do Rio
- (in Portuguese)
See also
* Oktoberfest
References
External links
Bauernfest - The Festival of the German Settlers
Folk festivals in Brazil
Beer festivals in Brazil
Food and drink festivals in Brazil
Cultural festivals in Brazil
{{Food-festival-stub