The Bateman Manuscript Project was a major effort at collation and encyclopedic compilation of the mathematical theory of
special functions
Special functions are particular mathematical functions that have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, geometry, physics, or other applications.
The term is defined ...
. It resulted in the eventual publication of five important reference volumes, under the editorship of
Arthur Erdélyi.
Overview
The theory of special functions was a core activity of the field of
applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathemat ...
, from the middle of the nineteenth century to the advent of high-speed
electronic computing
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These progra ...
. The intricate properties of
spherical harmonics
In mathematics and physical science, spherical harmonics are special functions defined on the surface of a sphere. They are often employed in solving partial differential equations in many scientific fields.
Since the spherical harmonics form a ...
,
elliptic functions and other staples of problem-solving in
mathematical physics
Mathematical physics refers to the development of mathematics, mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The ''Journal of Mathematical Physics'' defines the field as "the application of mathematics to problems in physics and t ...
,
astronomy
Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and chronology of the Universe, evolution. Objects of interest ...
and right across the
physical sciences
Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together called the "physical sciences".
Definition
Phy ...
, are not easy to document completely, absent a theory explaining the inter-relationships.
Mathematical tables to perform actual calculations needed to mesh with an adequate theory of how functions could be transformed into those already tabulated.
Harry Bateman
Harry Bateman FRS (29 May 1882 – 21 January 1946) was an English mathematician with a specialty in differential equations of mathematical physics. With Ebenezer Cunningham, he expanded the views of spacetime symmetry of Lorentz and Poin ...
, a distinguished applied mathematician, undertook the somewhat
quixotic task of trying to collate the content of the very large literature. On his death in 1946, his papers on this project were still in a uniformly rough state. The publication of the edited version provided special functions texts more up-to-date than, for example, the classic
Whittaker & Watson.
The volumes were out of print for many years, and copyright in the works reverted to the
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
, who renewed them in the early 1980s.
Dover
Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
planned to reprint them for publication in 2007, but this never occurred . In 2011, the California Institute of Technology gave permission for scans of the volumes to be made publicly available.
Other mathematicians involved in the project include
Wilhelm Magnus, Fritz Oberhettinger and
Francesco Tricomi.
Askey–Bateman project
In 2007, the ''Askey–Bateman project'' was announced by
Mourad Ismail as a five- or six-volume encyclopedic book series on special functions, based on the works of
Harry Bateman
Harry Bateman FRS (29 May 1882 – 21 January 1946) was an English mathematician with a specialty in differential equations of mathematical physics. With Ebenezer Cunningham, he expanded the views of spacetime symmetry of Lorentz and Poin ...
and
Richard Askey
Richard Allen Askey (4 June 1933 – 9 October 2019) was an American mathematician, known for his expertise in the area of special functions. The Askey–Wilson polynomials (introduced by him in 1984 together with James A. Wilson) are on the to ...
.
Starting in 2020,
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambr ...
began publishing volumes 1 and 2 of this ''Encyclopedia of Special Functions'' with series editors Mourad Ismail and :
* Volume 1: Univariate Orthogonal Polynomials (editor: Mourad Ismail)
* Volume 2: Multivariable Special Functions (editors:
Tom H. Koornwinder
Tom H. Koornwinder (born 19 September 1943, in Rotterdam) is a Dutch mathematician at the Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics who introduced Koornwinder polynomials.
See also
* Askey–Bateman project
References
Curriculum Vitaehome page* ...
,
Jasper V. Stokman)
* Volume 3: Hypergeometric and Basic Hypergeometric Functions (editor: Mourad Ismail)
Further volumes were considered to include topics such as:
* Continued fractions, number theory, and elliptic and theta functions
* Equations of mathematical physics, including continuous and discrete Painlevé, Lamé and Heun equations
* Transforms and related topics
See also
*
Abramowitz and Stegun
''Abramowitz and Stegun'' (''AS'') is the informal name of a 1964 mathematical reference work edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene Stegun of the United States National Bureau of Standards (NBS), now the ''National Institute of Standards and ...
(AS)
*
Jahnke and Emde (JE)
*
Magnus and Oberhettinger
Hans Heinrich Wilhelm Magnus known as Wilhelm Magnus (February 5, 1907 in Berlin, Germany – October 15, 1990 in New Rochelle, New York) was a German-American mathematician. He made important contributions in combinatorial group theory, Lie algebr ...
(MO)
*
NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions
*
Digital Library of Mathematical Functions (DLMF)
Bibliography
*
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140123-104529738] (xxvi+4 errata pages+302 pages, red cloth hardcover) (NB. With a preface by
Mina Rees and a foreword by Earnest C. Watson. Copyright was renewed by
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
in 1981.); Reprint: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Inc., Melbourne, Florida, USA. 1981. ; Planned Dover reprint .
*
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140123-104529738] (xvii+1 errata page+396 pages, red cloth hardcover) (NB. Copyright was renewed by
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
in 1981.); Reprint: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Inc., Melbourne, Florida, USA. 1981. ; Planned Dover reprint: .
*
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140123-104529738] (xvii+292+2 pages, red cloth hardcover) (NB. Copyright was renewed by
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech or CIT)The university itself only spells its short form as "Caltech"; the institution considers other spellings such a"Cal Tech" and "CalTech" incorrect. The institute is also occasional ...
in 1983.); Reprint: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Inc., Melbourne, Florida, USA. 1981. ; Planned Dover reprint .
*
(xx+391 pages including 1 errata page, red cloth hardcover)
*
(xvi+451 pages, red cloth hardcover)
* (1+6+111+1+1 pages)
* (343 pages, cloth hardcover)
* (327 pages, cloth hardcover)
References
{{Reflist, refs=
[{{cite news , title=The Askey-Bateman Project , author-first=Mourad E. H. , author-last=Ismail , author-link=Mourad E. H. Ismail , volume=14 , number=5 , id=Topic #7 , date=2007-09-15 , editor1-first=Diego , editor1-last=Dominici , editor2-first=Martin , editor2-last=Muldoon , newspaper=OP-SF NET: The Electronic News Net of the SIAM Activity Group on Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions , pages=9–10 , url=https://math.nist.gov/~DLozier/OPSFnet/OPSF-Net_14-5.pdf , access-date=2020-09-26 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707025602/https://math.nist.gov/~DLozier/OPSFnet/OPSF-Net_14-5.pdf , archive-date=2020-07-07 (23 pages)]
[{{cite web , title=Askey–Bateman project , author-first=Tom H. , author-last=Koornwinder , author-link=Tom H. Koornwinder , date=2020 , url=https://staff.science.uva.nl/t.h.koornwinder/specfun/AskeyBateman.html , access-date=2020-09-26 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029110244/https://staff.science.uva.nl/t.h.koornwinder/specfun/AskeyBateman.html , archive-date=2020-10-29]
[{{cite book , title=Univariate Orthogonal Polynomials , volume=I , series=Encyclopedia of Special Functions - The Askey-Bateman project , editor-first1=Mourad E. H. , editor-last1=Ismail , editor-link1=Mourad E. H. Ismail , editor-first2=Walter , editor-last2=Van Assche , editor-link2=:nl:Walter Van Assche , date=September 2020 , edition=1 , isbn=978-0-52119742-7 , doi=10.1017/9780511979156 , oclc=1195045133 , publisher=]Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambr ...
, last1=Assche , first1=Walter Van , s2cid=230669315 (xii+388 pages)
[{{cite book , title=Multivariable Special Functions , volume=II , series=Encyclopedia of Special Functions - The Askey-Bateman project , editor-first1=Tom H. , editor-last1=Koornwinder , editor-link1=Tom H. Koornwinder , editor-first2=Jasper V. , editor-last2=Stokman , editor-first3=Mourad E. H. , editor-last3=Ismail , editor-link3=Mourad E. H. Ismail , editor-first4=Walter , editor-last4=Van Assche , editor-link4=:nl:Walter Van Assche , date=2021 , orig-date=October 2020 , edition=1 , isbn=978-1-10700373-6 , doi=10.1017/9780511777165 , oclc=1226183178 , publisher=]Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambr ...
, s2cid=240874629 (xii+427 pages) Errata
https://web.archive.org/web/20201029110207/https://staff.science.uva.nl/t.h.koornwinder/art/2021/AskBatVol2_errata.pdf -->
/ref>
Mathematics literature
Special functions
History of mathematics