Barynya is a fast
Russian folk dance
Russian folk dance (russian: Русский народный танец) is an important part of Russian culture. Some of the unique characteristics suggest that many elements were developed by the early Russian population.
History
Many Russian ...
and
music
Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
. The origins of the Barynya dance developed in the Eurasian region of the
Central Russian Upland
The Central Russian Upland (also Central Upland and East European Upland) is an upland area of the East European Plain and is an undulating plateau with an average elevation of . Its highest peak is measured at . The southeastern portion of the u ...
. The word ''barynya'' (Russian: Барыня, landlady) was used in
Old Russian
Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian; be, старажытнаруская мова; russian: древнерусский язык; uk, давньоруська мова) was a language used during the 9th–15th centuries by East ...
or Rus' lands as a form of addressing to a woman of higher class, literally when translated means “landlady”, a feminine form for the word ''"barin"'', landlord. The Barynya dance is an alternation of
chastushkas and frenetic dancing. Originally the dancing was without special choreography. The main characteristics of the Barynya dance are traditional elements of Russian folk dance like
Russian squatting, rotations, jumps and sprited stomping. The main instruments of Baryna are
Balalaika
The balalaika (russian: link=no, балала́йка, ) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck and three strings. Two strings are usually tuned to the same note and the thir ...
and
Garmon
The garmon ( rus, гармо́нь, p=gɐˈrmonʲ, links=yes, from rus, гармо́ника, p=gɐˈrmonʲɪkə, r=garmonika, cognate of English ''harmonica''), commonly called garmoshka, is a kind of Russian button accordion, a free-reed wi ...
.
[{{Cite web, title=Russian dance Barynya {{! RusClothing.com, url=https://www.rusclothing.com/blog/russian-dance-barynya/, website=www.rusclothing.com, access-date=2020-05-29]
The Barynya chastushkas used to have the refrain, kind of "Барыня, барыня, сударыня-барыня", "Barynya, barynya, sudarynya-barynya", or "Барыня ты моя, сударыня ты моя". The content was often humoristic, even lewd.
There are a number of scenic, more refined versions of the dance.
A number of Russian folkloric dance ensembles bear the name.
References
External links
mp3 sample: Click on the small icon to the left of "Barynya Music by P.Chesnokov"
Russian folk dances
Syllabus-free dance
Partial squatting position