Baron Mowbray is a title in the
Peerage of England
The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain. There are five peerages in t ...
. It was created by
writ
In common law, a writ (Anglo-Saxon ''gewrit'', Latin ''breve'') is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs, subpoenas, a ...
for
Roger de Mowbray in 1283. The title was united with the
Barony of Segrave in 1368, when John Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham and 5th Baron Mowbray succeeded to that title, and in the next generation, the Baron Mowbray was named
Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Norfolk is a title in the peerage of England. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the county of Norfolk. The current duke is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. The dukes ...
. With the childless death of
Anne Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk in c.1481, the Barony went into abeyance between the Howard and Berkeley families, and both styled themselves Baron Mowbray and Seagrave.
[George E. Cokayne, (H. A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden, eds.), ''The Complete Peerage'', New edition, vol. 9 (1936), pp. 376-388, and Appendix G, pp. 45-57]
In 1639,
Henry Frederick Howard, later 22nd Earl of Arundel was summoned to Parliament as Baron Mowbray, which by modern usage would have represented a novel peerage, but an 1877 House of Lords ruling viewed this as affirmation of the prior termination of the abeyance of the original title. The Mowbray barony held by the Howard family fell into abeyance in 1777 with the death of
Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk
Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk (5 June 1686 – 20 September 1777), of Worksop Manor in Nottinghamshire and of Norfolk House in London, was a British peer, politician and hereditary Earl Marshal.
Origins
He was the third of the five sons o ...
.
In 1877 the senior co-heir,
Alfred Stourton, Lord Stourton, petitioned the House of Lords to have the abeyance terminated in his favour, and though the original claim was for the resolution of the abeyance of the 1639 grant, a subsequently amended petition made a broader claim. A c.1484 royal letter in which John Howard, Duke of Norfolk, was given the assumed titles of Baron Mowbray and Seagrave was used as evidence that the abeyance of the 1283 peerage had been terminated in Howard's favour; there was no Berkeley representative in the hearing to point out that family had also used those assumed titles. The
Committee for Privileges
The Committee for Privileges and Conduct was a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom which considered issues relating to the privileges of the House of Lords and its members, as well as having oversight fo ...
in the Mowbray-Seagrave Case ruled in Stourton's favour, and in 1878 the original Barony of Mowbray, and then two weeks later the associated Barony of Seagrave, were called out of abeyance in favour of Lord Stourton.
Thereafter, the Baronies of Mowbray and Seagrave were united with that of
Stourton, and twice in the 20th century was briefly the premier barony of England when the only older title, the Barony of de Ros (created by writ in 1264), became abeyant before being called out of abeyance in favour of the senior co-heirs.
Barons Mowbray (1283)
*
Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray
Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray (1254 – 21 November 1297), was an English peer and soldier.
The son of another Roger de Mowbray, and grandson of William de Mowbray, he served in the Welsh and Gascon Wars. He was summoned to the Parliamen ...
(d. 1297)
*
John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray
John (I) de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (4 September 1286 – 23 March 1322) was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray. Lord of the manors of Tanfield and Well, Yorkshire.
De Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I. The ...
(d. 1322)
*
John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray
John (II) de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray (29 November 1310 – 4 October 1361) was the only son of John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray, by his first wife, Aline de Brewes, daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose. He was born in Hovingham, ...
(1310–1361)
*
John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray
John (III) de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (24 June 1340 – 19 October 1368) was an English peer. He was slain near Constantinople while en route to the Holy Land.
Family
John de Mowbray, born 25 June 1340 at Epworth, Lincolnshire, was the son o ...
(1340–1368)
*
John Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 5th Baron Mowbray (1365–1379)
*
Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, 6th Baron Mowbray (1366–1399)
*
Thomas Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk, 7th Baron Mowbray (1385–1405)
*
John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, 8th Baron Mowbray (1389–1432)
*
John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, 9th Baron Mowbray (1415–1461)
*
John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk, 10th Baron Mowbray (1444–1476)
*
Anne Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk, 8th Countess of Norfolk, 11th Baroness Mowbray (1472-c.1481), in abeyance 1481
*
John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, 12th Baron Mowbray (1420–1485), called out of abeyance c. 1484, forfeit 1485
*
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, 13th Baron Mowbray (1538–1572), restored 1554, forfeit 1572
*
Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, 14th Baron Mowbray (1585–1646), restored 1604
*
Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, 15th Baron Mowbray (1608–1652), summoned to parliament as Lord Mowbray, 1639
*
Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk, 16th Baron Mowbray (1627–1677)
*
Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, 17th Baron Mowbray (1628–1684)
*
Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk, 18th Baron Mowbray (1654–1701), summoned to parliament as Lord Mowbray, 1678
*
Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk, 19th Baron Mowbray (1683–1732)
*
Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk, 20th Baron Mowbray (1686–1777), abeyant 1777
*
Alfred Joseph Stourton, 21st/23rd Baron Mowbray (1829–1893) (Lords: Mowbray-Segrave Case 1877.
Lords Journals, 27 July 1877, Volume 109, P339
/ref> Abeyance terminated 1878. Family Tree by Stephen Tucker College of Arms 1878)
* Charles Botolph Joseph Stourton, 22nd/24th Baron Mowbray (1867–1936)
* William Marmaduke Stourton, 23rd/25th Baron Mowbray (1895–1965)
* Charles Edward Stourton, 24th/26th Baron Mowbray (1923–2006)
* Edward William Stephen Stourton, 25th/27th Baron Mowbray (1953–2021)
* James Charles Peter Stourton, 26th/28th Baron Mowbray (b. 1991)
The present Baron's four sisters are his co-heiresses.
References
*Burke's Peerage
See also
*Baron Segrave
Baron Segrave (Seagrave) is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by writ in 1283 for Nicholas de Segrave, and the title is drawn from a village in Leicestershire now spelled Seagrave.
The 6th Baron Segrave had previously succeede ...
*Baron Stourton
Baron Stourton is a title in the Peerage of England, It was created by patent in 1448 for John Stourton. In 1878, the ancient barony of Mowbray was called out of abeyance in favour of the twentieth Baron Stourton. About two weeks later, the ...
*Earl of Norfolk
Earl of Norfolk is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. Created in 1070, the first major dynasty to hold the title was the 12th and 13th century Bigod family, and it then was later held by the Mowbrays, who we ...
*Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Norfolk is a title in the peerage of England. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the title refers to the county of Norfolk. The current duke is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk. The dukes ...
*Earl of Nottingham
:''See also Earl of Winchilsea''
Earl of Nottingham is a title that has been created seven times in the Peerage of England. It was first created for John de Mowbray in 1377, at the coronation of Richard II. As this creation could only pass to ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mowbray
Baronies in the Peerage of England
Baronies by writ
1283 establishments in England
Noble titles created in 1283