Barna Szabó
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Barna A. Szabó (born September 21, 1935) is a Hungarian-American engineer and educator, noted for his contributions on the finite element method, particularly the conception and implementation of the p- and hp-versions of the
Finite Element Method The finite element method (FEM) is a popular method for numerically solving differential equations arising in engineering and mathematical modeling. Typical problem areas of interest include the traditional fields of structural analysis, heat ...
. He is a founding member and fellow of the United States Association for Computational Mechanics, an external member of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
and fellow of the St. Louis Academy of Sciences.


Life

Barna Aladár Szabó was born in
Martonvásár Martonvásár is the 11th largest town in Fejér county, Hungary. It's a popular tourist destination in Hungary because of the Brunszvik Palace where Ludwig van Beethoven stayed and wrote "Für Elise". There is also a museum for Beethoven. The tow ...
, Hungary, the son of József and Gizella (Iványi) Szabó. After graduating from the Franciscan High School in
Esztergom Esztergom ( ; german: Gran; la, Solva or ; sk, Ostrihom, known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the right bank of the river Danu ...
in 1954, he was admitted to the Faculty of Mining Engineering of the Technical University of Heavy Industry in Miskolc (now
University of Miskolc The University of Miskolc (before 1990: ''Technical University of Heavy Industry'') is the largest university of Northern Hungary. Location Most of the buildings can be found in Egyetemváros ("University Town"), a part of the city of Miskolc. I ...
). Following the failed Hungarian uprising in 1956 he emigrated to Canada, where he resumed his undergraduate studies at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, receiving his Bachelor of Science in 1960. In 1963 he began part-time studies at the
State University of New York at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
, where he received his Master of Science degree in Civil Engineering in 1966 and later his Doctorate of Philosophy in 1968. His ideas on using high order polynomials in the Finite Element Method for controlling errors of discretization were outlined in his dissertation.


Work

Szabó's began his professional career as a mining engineer at International Nickel Company of Canada (INCO) in Thompson, Manitoba in 1960. He subsequently joined Acres Consulting Services Ltd., in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Between 1966 and 1966 he pursued doctoral studies at the State University of New York at Buffalo while serving as instructor. In 1968 he was appointed to the faculty of the School of Engineering and Applied Science of
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
. He was named The Albert P. and Blanche Y. Greensfelder Professor of Mechanics in 1975 and appointed Director of the Center for Computational Mechanics (CCM) in 1977, positions he held until his retirement in 2006. Work at CCM focused on what later became known as the p-version of the finite element method. In order to facilitate the transition of the results of his research to professional practice, Washington University, together with outside investors, formed Noetic Technologies Corporation. Noetic’s software product PROBE was designed to support strength calculations in connection with the design and certification of aerospace structures. Noetic Technologies was acquired by the MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation of Pasadena, California in 1989. In 1989 Szabó co-founded Engineering Software Research and Development, Inc. (ESRD). He served as its president until 2011. ESRD’s software product StressCheck is the first commercial finite element software product designed to support verification and validation in computational solid mechanics. Szabó introduced the concept of Simulation Governance in 2011, the importance of which is now generally recognized.


Publications

Szabó is the principal author of three textbooks on the
Finite Element Method The finite element method (FEM) is a popular method for numerically solving differential equations arising in engineering and mathematical modeling. Typical problem areas of interest include the traditional fields of structural analysis, heat ...
: * Szabó B.A. and Babuška I. Finite Element Analysis. John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1991. * Szabó B.A. and Babuška I. Introduction to Finite Element Analysis: Formulation, Verification and Validation. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 2011. Chinese translation: 2013. * Szabó B.A. and Babuška I. Finite Element Analysis: Method, Verification and Validation. 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken NJ 2021. He published over 200 technical papers on the finite element method, its applications in the field of solid mechanics, and the formulation and validation of mathematical models. An autobiographical work, entitled “On Being 85 Years Young” is available in PDF format through the Hungarian Electronic Library (Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár)


Honors

* Fellow, United States Association for Computational Mechanics, 1970 * Outstanding Engineer in Education, Missouri Society of Professional Engineers, 1985 * External Member of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
, 1995 * Doctor honoris causa,
University of Miskolc The University of Miskolc (before 1990: ''Technical University of Heavy Industry'') is the largest university of Northern Hungary. Location Most of the buildings can be found in Egyetemváros ("University Town"), a part of the city of Miskolc. I ...
, Hungary, 1998 * Szabó was honored on the occasion of his 65th birthday by an international conference held in St. Louis in 2000, "p‐FEM2000—International Conference on p and hp Finite Element Methods: Mathematics and Engineering Practice". Two journals issued special editions in connection with that conference. He was similarly honored by scientific meetings organized by the Miskolc Academic Committee on the occasions of his 70th 75th and 80th birthdays * Honorary Citizenship, Martonvásár, 2015


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Szabó, Barna A. Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1935 births Living people People from Fejér County University of Toronto alumni University at Buffalo alumni Washington University in St. Louis faculty