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Barbara Romaine (born 1959) is an academic and translator of
Arabic literature Arabic literature ( ar, الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is '' Adab'', which is derived from ...
. From 2008 to 2021 she taught in the Department of Global Interdisciplinary Studies at
Villanova University Villanova University is a Private university, private Catholic church, Roman Catholic research university in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Order of Saint Augustine, Augustinians in 1842 and named after Thomas of Villanova, Sa ...
, where she also edited a periodical, ''Writing in Tongues: A Global Interdisciplinary Journal''. Romaine has translated a number of literary works from Arabic to English. These include: * ''Aunt Safiyya and the Monastery'' by
Bahaa Taher Bahaa Taher ( ar, بهاء طاهر; 13 January 1935 – 27 October 2022), sometimes transliterated as Bahaa Tahir, Baha Taher, or Baha Tahir, was an Egyptian novelist and short story writer who wrote in Arabic. He was awarded the inaugural Inte ...
(University of California Press, 1996) * ''Siraaj'' by
Radwa Ashour Radwa Ashour ( ar, رضوى عاشور) (26 May 1946 – 30 November 2014) was an Egyptian novelist. Life Ashour was born in El-Manial to Mustafa Ashour, a lawyer and literature enthusiast, and Mai Azzam, a poet and an artist. She graduate ...
(University of Texas Press, 2007) * ''Spectres'' by Radwa Ashour (Interlink Books, 2011) * ''Blue Lorries'' (original title in Arabic, ''Farag'') by Radwa Ashour (Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing, 2014) * ''A Cloudy Day on the Western Shore'' by
Mohamed Mansi Qandil Mohamed Mansi Qandil ( ar, محمد المنسي قنديل, born in 1946 in al-Mahalla al-Kubra) is an Egyptian novelist and author. Early life His father was a simple labourer. Qandil went to medical school and worked as a country doctor before ...
(Syracuse University Press, 2018) * ''Waiting for the Past'' (original title in Arabic, ''What Will Come'') by Hadiya Hussein (Syracuse University Press, 2022)


Biography

Romaine trained as a classicist. In 1987 she was sent to Egypt to research Roman sites in and around the city of
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
. Fascinated by the
Arabic language Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
, over the next six years she attended university extension classes, two intensive (full-immersion) summers at
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all ...
, and a year on fellowship at the
American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo (AUC; ar, الجامعة الأمريكية بالقاهرة, Al-Jāmi‘a al-’Amrīkiyya bi-l-Qāhira) is a private research university in Cairo, Egypt. The university offers American-style learning programs ...
(1992-1993). She taught Arabic at the
College of William and Mary The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William III a ...
from 1993 to 1996; she has since taught at Middlebury College, the University of Pennsylvania, Washington College, Swarthmore College, Princeton University, and Villanova University, among other institutions.Interview with author, May 23, 2013. Romaine won a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
fellowship in 2007 to facilitate her translation of ''Spectres'' and was named runner-up for the 2011
Banipal Prize The Banipal Prize, whose full name is the Saif Ghobash–Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation, is an annual prize awarded to a translator (or translators) for the published English translation of a full-length literary work in the Arab ...
for the same book. She was awarded a second NEA fellowship for 2015, to support the translation of ''A Cloudy Day on the Western Shore''. Romaine has also published a number of shorter translations, including short stories and selections from Abbasid poetry, in such literary journals as ''The St. Petersburg Review'', ''Metamorphoses'', and ''Pusteblume''. In 2018, Romaine published ''Write Arabic Now!: A Handwriting Workbook for Letters and Words'' (including handwritten models for Arabic script by Lana Iskandarani), with Georgetown University Press. In December 2022, Romaine joined the adjunct faculty at New York University, serving as thesis reviewer for NYU’s Master’s in Translation & Interpretation program.


See also

*
List of Arabic-English translators The following is a list of translators primarily translating literary works in the Arabic language into English editions that have been published in print. The leading prizes in this field of translation are the Banipal Prize and the Arkansas Arab ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Romaine, Barbara Living people Arabic–English translators Villanova University faculty 1959 births American women writers American translators American women academics 21st-century American women