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Barbara Havliza (born 13 March 1958 in
Dortmund Dortmund (; Westphalian nds, Düörpm ; la, Tremonia) is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the eighth-largest city of Germany, with a population of 588,250 inhabitants as of 2021. It is the la ...
)
Gabriele Andretta Gabriele Andretta (born 7 March 1961) is a German politician for the populist Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such ...
(Hrsg.), Referat für Presse, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Protokoll: ''Landtag Niedersachsen. Handbuch des Niedersächsischen Landtages der 18. Wahlperiode. 2017 bis 2022'', 1. Auflage, Hannover: Niedersächsischer Landtag, 2018, S. 56
is a German judge and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as State Minister of Justice in the government of Minister President Stephan Weil of Lower Saxony since November 2017.


Early life and education

Havliza attended the Mallinckrodt-Gymnasium in her hometown and graduated in 1976.''Barbara Havliza''
, retrieved 14 July 2018.
She then studied law at the Wilhelms-Universität in Münster.


Early career

After her legal clerkship, Havliza worked as a lawyer in Osnabrück and, from 1987 onwards, as a judge and prosecutor in the district courts of Oldenburg and Osnabrück. In 1995, she was a member of the III. Grand Criminal Division of the district court of Osnabrück, which sentenced Bernhard M. to a four and a half years' imprisonment for rape of his niece in four cases, in spite of his declarations of innocence. After the convict had served his sentence in full, this verdict was overturned in the context of a retrial by the Oldenburg district court due to flagrant deficiencies that had already become evident during the original court hearings, and Bernhard M. was rehabilitated (in the so-called miscarriage of justice of Adolf S. and Bernhard M.). In an interview with the Süddeutsche Zeitung, Havliza commented retrospectively: "This shows how fallible one is, which is why I am convinced that it would be better to acquit one unjustly than to convict one wrongfully." In 2001, Havliza was appointed presiding judge at the Regional Court of Osnabrück and, among other things, was a chairwoman of a jury court there. In this capacity, she was also involved with biker gang crime. In 2007, she became director of the district court of
Bersenbrück Bersenbrück (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Bessenbrügge'') is a town in the Osnabrück (district), district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Hase, approx. 30 km north of Osnabrück. Bersenbrück is the seat of ...
. Between 2007 and 2017, Havliza was a judge at the Higher Regional Court of Düsseldorf in a Senate for terrorism and organized crime (''Staatsschutz''), also as its chairwoman from 2010. In 2012, she succeeded Ottmar Breidling as chairwoman of the prestigious sixth Staatsschutz Senate. In her time as chairwoman, Havliza led several important trials, such as those against the alleged al-Qaida terrorists of the " Düsseldorf Cell," against the would-be assassin of Cologne Mayor Henriette Reker, and against a Syria returnee from the Lohberger Brigade. The first time the sixth Senate convicted the wife of a jihadist for supporting a terrorist group, was under the chairmanship of Havliza. As an assessor, Havliza had already convicted the members of the so-called Sauerland Group in 2010. Havliza was the target of death threats from the Islamist spectrum multiple times. Media observers described Havliza's trials as efficient and with a good sense of the feelings of the defendants. Her judgments were rated as rather hard.


Political career

In the election campaign before the
2017 Lower Saxony state election The 2017 Lower Saxony state election was held on 15 October 2017 to elect the 18th Landtag of Lower Saxony. The incumbent coalition government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Stephan Weil was defeated. ...
, Havliza belonged to the shadow cabinet of the CDU. After the election and the coalition negotiations with the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the ...
, she was nominated by
Bernd Althusmann Bernd Althusmann (; born 3 December 1966) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as Deputy Minister-President and State Minister for Economic Affairs in the government of Minister-President Stephan Weil from 2 ...
as Minister of Justice in the new
grand coalition A grand coalition is an arrangement in a multi-party parliamentary system in which the two largest political parties of opposing political ideologies unite in a coalition government. The term is most commonly used in countries where there are t ...
and took office on 22 November 2017. As one of the state's representatives at the Bundesrat, she also serves on the Committee on Legal Affairs. Havliza supports, among other things, more security in the courts, a ban on religious symbols in the judicial bench, faster procedures in juvenile criminal law, and the restriction of full-scale veiling in court. She is one of the first judiciary politicians in Germany who also advocates a legal review of the so-called abuse study of the Catholic Church published in September 2018. In September 2018 Havliza was elected treasurer of the CDU in Lower Saxony with 94.7 percent approval. In November 2021, Havliza announced that she would not stand in the 2022 state elections.


Other activities

* German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2017)Board of Trustees
German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK).


Personal life

Havliza is Catholic, married, and has two children.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Havlisa, Barbara 1958 births Living people Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians 21st-century German politicians Ministers of the Lower Saxony State Government 21st-century German women politicians