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Baotang Wuzhu (, 714–774CE), was the head and founder of Baotang Monastery () in
Chengdu Chengdu (, ; Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively Romanization of Chi ...
,
Sichuan Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
, south west China. Both (
Kim Ho-shang Kim Hwasang (), also known in Chinese as Wuxiang (, , 684–762), was a Korean master of Chan Buddhism who lived in Sichuan, China, whose form of Chan teaching was independent of East Mountain Teaching and Huineng. His teachings were amongst the f ...
) and Baotang Wuzhu were of the same school of
Chinese Chán Chan (; of ), from Sanskrit '' dhyāna'' (meaning "meditation" or "meditative state"), is a Chinese school of Mahāyāna Buddhism. It developed in China from the 6th century CE onwards, becoming especially popular during the Tang and So ...
, the
East Mountain Teaching East Mountain Teaching () denotes the teachings of the Fourth Ancestor Dayi Daoxin, his student and heir the Fifth Ancestor Daman Hongren, and their students and lineage of Chan Buddhism. ''East Mountain Teaching'' gets its name from the East M ...
(incorrectly known in Western scholarship by the pejorative nomenclature "Northern School"). Born in what is now
Shaanxi Province Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see § Name) is a landlocked province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divisions of Shanxi (NE, E), Henan (E), Hubei (SE), Chongqing (S), Sichuan (SW), Gansu (W), Ningx ...
, his father had served in the army during the early years of the reign of
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (; 8 September 685 – 3 May 762), personal name Li Longji, was the seventh emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, reigning from 712 to 756 CE. His reign of 44 years was the longest during the Tang dynasty. In the early ...
. Wuzhu, also known for his strength and martial abilities, served in a yamen as ''Patrolling Grand Lance Officer'' before beginning his study of Buddhism under the enlightened layman Chen Chuzang.


See also

*
Trisong Detsen Tri Songdetsen () was the son of Me Agtsom, the 38th emperor of Tibet. He ruled from AD 755 until 797 or 804. Tri Songdetsen was the second of the Three Dharma Kings of Tibet, playing a pivotal role in the introduction of Buddhism to Tibet and th ...
(755–797 or 804 CE) *
Shenxiu Yuquan Shenxiu (, 606?–706) was one of the most influential Chan masters of his day, a Patriarch of the East Mountain Teaching of Chan Buddhism. Shenxiu was Dharma heir of Daman Hongren (601–674), honoured by Wu Zetian (r. 690–705) of th ...
(; c.606–706)


Notes


Further reading

* Adamek, Wendi L. (2011). ''The Teachings of Master Wuzhu: Zen and Religion of No-Religion''. New York: Columbia University Press. (pbk.) * Matsumoto, Shiro (松本史郞) (undated). ''Critical Considerations on Zen Thought.''
Komazawa University , abbreviated as 駒大 ''Komadai'', is one of the oldest universities in Japan. Its history starts in 1592, when a seminary was established to be a center of learning for the young monks of the Sōtō sect, one of the two main Zen Buddhist tra ...
. Source

(accessed: January 25, 2008) * Poceski, Mario (undated). ''Attitudes Towards Canonicity and Religious Authority in Tang Chan''.
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
. Source

(accessed: January 25, 2008) * Poceski, Mario (2007). ''Patterns of Engagement with Chan Teachings Among the Mid-Tang Literati''. Association of Asian Studies Annual Meeting, Boston 2007. “Intersections of Buddhist Practice, Art, and Culture in Tang China” Panel. University of Florida. Source

(accessed: January 25, 2008) Buddhism in China Chinese philosophy Chinese Buddhist monks Chan Buddhists 8th-century Buddhist monks {{Zen-bio-stub