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Banamba is the capital of Banamba Cercle, one of the seven Cercles of the
Koulikoro Region Koulikoro Region ( Bambara: ߞߎߟߌߞߏߙߏ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kulikoro Dineja) is a region in western Mali. It is the second administrative area of Mali and covers an area of 90,120 km2. Its capital is the city of Koulikoro. Geography The ...
of
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mal ...
. Its estimated 2008 population is 7000. The town lies due north of the regional capital of
Koulikoro Koulikoro (Bambara language, Bambara: ߞߎߟߌߞߏߙߏ tr. Kulikoro) is a town and Communes of mali, urban commune in Mali. The capital of the Koulikoro Region, Koulikoro is located on banks of the Niger River, downstream from Mali's capital Bam ...
, and is connected by a 40 km all-weather road via the town of
Sirakorola Sirakorola is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Koulikoro in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 27859. It is located 18 kilometres from Koulikoro Koulikoro (Bambara language, Bambara ...
, about halfway between the two. It is the location of the Lycée Franco-Arabe de Banamba.


Physical layout

It takes about twenty minutes to walk from one end to the other. There are old neighborhoods with narrow, winding alleys, and newer neighborhoods (particularly the NE) with a grid of wider streets. The market, the great mosque, the pharmacy, the post office, the Cercle building, the library, and the schools are all close together. Roads approach the town from all directions; the roads from
Koulikoro Koulikoro (Bambara language, Bambara: ߞߎߟߌߞߏߙߏ tr. Kulikoro) is a town and Communes of mali, urban commune in Mali. The capital of the Koulikoro Region, Koulikoro is located on banks of the Niger River, downstream from Mali's capital Bam ...
(to the South) and from Kiban (to the East) are laterite. A line of ponds, dry before the rainy season, lies to the West of the market.


Ethnic groups, customs

The main ethnic groups found in Banamba are the Bambara, the Soninke, and the
Fulani The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people ( ff, Fulɓe, ; french: Peul, links=no; ha, Fulani or Hilani; pt, Fula, links=no; wo, Pël; bm, Fulaw) are one of the largest ethnic groups in the Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. ...
. The original settlers, whose family names are Simpara and Makaji, are related to the Soninke. Everyone speaks Bambara except some of the bush people, particularly Fulani, who come in to market on Mondays, though other languages can be heard, including Moor. On holidays (
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mo ...
's birthday and baptism, Ramadan,
Tabaski Eid al-Adha () is the second and the larger of the two main holidays celebrated in Islam (the other being Eid al-Fitr). It honours the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Ismail (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to Allah's ...
) women dance to drums in various little corners around town. Sometimes on moonlit nights children dance to xylophone. Banamba has a day reserved for weddings in June each year, and on that day dozens of marriages take place. A day in March or April is marked for seining the fish out of the ponds. Until that day the fish are untouched. Then dozens of men and boys wade in with their homemade nets.


Social life, sports

There are several soccer teams that play regularly. People play basketball and volleyball and ping pong at the lycée. Day to day social life consists mainly of walks around town chatting with passersby or making tea with family and friends. There are movies every night, including an occasional drama amid the karate spectacles. Dances are held at the school as often as once a month.


Surrounding area

Touba is within cycling distance. It is the home of a famous (so say the locals) Arabic school and a beautiful mosque on a hill. The town is divided by two Muslim sects (one of the
Wahhabite Wahhabism ( ar, ٱلْوَهَّابِيَةُ, translit=al-Wahhābiyyah) is a Sunni Islamic revivalist and fundamentalist movement associated with the reformist doctrines of the 18th-century Arabian Islamic scholar, theologian, preacher, a ...
) who do not get along well enough to share water. Kiban is also nearby and sports a pretty little mosque. Sirakola (
Koulikoro Cercle Koulikoro Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Koulikoro Region of Mali. Its seat is the town of Koulikoro, which is also the capital of the region. A major trade and industrial town on the Niger River, Koulikoro has been surpassed by ...
) has a large market on Thursdays, on which days there is plenty of public transportation. There is a big hill to the West, visible from town, and a couple smaller ones about five kilometers to the North on the road to
Nara The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an " independent federal agency of the United States government within the executive branch", charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It ...
. The hills to the North are piles of bare boulders, hosts to hardy baobabs, good for watching sunsets.


Administrative structure

Banamba town is the administrative center of Banamba Cercle, which contains nine Communes, including Banamba. The
Commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
of Banamba contains not only the town itself, but is the administrative center for the following urban ''Quarters'' and rural villages:La Délégation Générale aux Elections: Mali. REGION DE KOULIKORO - CERCLE DE BANAMBA
*Badoucourebougou *Bakaribougou *Bamarobougou *Banamba *Bougounina *Dankolo *Diangalambougou *Diassani *Diatouroubougou *Fadabougou *Falembougou *Galo *Galo-Marka *Gana *Kassela *Kolondialan *Kouna *Madina *N'galamadiby *N'ganou *N'ganouba *Ouleny-Marka *Ouleny-Peulh *Sabalibougou *Sinzena *Tiontala *Tomba *Zambougou


References



Falling Rain .com. {{Communes of the Koulikoro Region Communes of Koulikoro Region