The Baker Trail is a
hiking trail
A trail, also known as a path or track, is an unpaved lane or small road usually passing through a natural area. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a path or footpath is the preferred term for a pedestrian or hiking trail. The ...
in western
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
in the United States. The trail's southern terminus is across the
Allegheny River
The Allegheny River ( ) is a long headwater stream of the Ohio River in western Pennsylvania and New York (state), New York. The Allegheny River runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border northwesterly into ...
from the borough of
Freeport Freeport, a variant of free port, may refer to:
Places United States
*Freeport, California
*Freeport, Florida
*Freeport, Illinois
*Freeport, Indiana
*Freeport, Iowa
*Freeport, Kansas
*Freeport, Maine, a New England town
**Freeport (CDP), Maine, the ...
in
Armstrong County. Its northern terminus is in
State Game Lands No. 24, in
Forest County near a border with
Allegheny National Forest
The Allegheny National Forest is a National Forest in Northwestern Pennsylvania, about 100 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. The forest covers of land. Within the forest is Kinzua Dam, which impounds the Allegheny River to form Allegheny Reservoir ...
.
The Baker Trail is maintained by the Rachel Carson Trails Conservancy.
History
The Baker Trail was first christened in 1950. It was named after Pittsburgh attorney and philanthropist Horace Forbes Baker. The trail originally reached about 133 miles from
Aspinwall in the
Pittsburgh metropolitan area
Greater Pittsburgh is a populous region centered around its largest city and economic hub, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The region encompasses Pittsburgh's urban core county, Allegheny, and six adjacent Pennsylvania counties: Armstrong, Beaver, ...
to
Cook Forest State Park
Cook Forest State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Farmington Township, Clarion County, Barnett Township, Forest County and Barnett Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Located just south of the Allegheny Na ...
. In the following years, development around Aspinwall caused several miles at the southern end of the trail to be abandoned, and the south terminus was retracted to
Freeport Freeport, a variant of free port, may refer to:
Places United States
*Freeport, California
*Freeport, Florida
*Freeport, Illinois
*Freeport, Indiana
*Freeport, Iowa
*Freeport, Kansas
*Freeport, Maine, a New England town
**Freeport (CDP), Maine, the ...
. Meanwhile, the northern end was extended from Cook Forest State Park to
Forest County, lengthening the trail to 141 miles. After some recent relocations, the trail's total length is now 134 miles.
Much of the route of the Baker Trail follows unpaved rural roads and
rights-of-way
Right of way is the legal right, established by grant from a landowner or long usage (i.e. by prescription), to pass along a specific route through property belonging to another.
A similar ''right of access'' also exists on land held by a gov ...
for power lines or pipelines.
It also crosses many tracts of private land, at which passage for hikers has been arranged with owners, though the trail also features ten overnight backpacking shelters.
The trail is frequently rerouted due to changing landowners who disagree with previous arrangements allowing hikers. This situation may also lead to temporary or permanent closure of some of the shelters.
Route
Hiking from south to north, the Baker Trail initially travels eastbound through suburban and semi-rural areas of
Armstrong County. At about two miles from
Freeport Freeport, a variant of free port, may refer to:
Places United States
*Freeport, California
*Freeport, Florida
*Freeport, Illinois
*Freeport, Indiana
*Freeport, Iowa
*Freeport, Kansas
*Freeport, Maine, a New England town
**Freeport (CDP), Maine, the ...
, the trail formerly used a railroad bridge over the
Kiskiminetas River
The Kiskiminetas River (commonly referred to as the Kiski by locals) is a tributary of the Allegheny River, approximately long, in Western Pennsylvania in the United States. The region stretching from the northern side of Harmar Township, Penns ...
, but this has since been forbidden by the authorities, thus severing this segment of the trail.
To the east, the Baker Trail walks along
Crooked Creek Lake near
Kitanning, and it also encounters Mahoning Creek Lake in northern Armstrong County. Continuing northbound into
Clarion County
Clarion County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,241. Its county seat is Clarion. The county was formed on March 11, 1839, from parts of Venango and Armstrong counties. Clarion Cou ...
, at the town of
Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
, the Baker Trail follows
PA Route 949 for about one mile and uses that road to cross
Interstate 80
Interstate 80 (I-80) is an east–west transcontinental freeway that crosses the United States from downtown San Francisco, California, to Teaneck, New Jersey, in the New York metropolitan area. The highway was designated in 1956 as one o ...
. Later, the trail crosses the
Clarion River
The Clarion River is a tributary of the Allegheny River, approximately 110 mi (177 km) long, in west central Pennsylvania in the United States. It drains a rugged area of the Allegheny Plateau in the Ohio River watershed, flowing throu ...
via a rural road bridge at the village of Gravel Lick, continues within sight of the river for about one mile, and then enters the territory of
Cook Forest State Park
Cook Forest State Park is a Pennsylvania state park in Farmington Township, Clarion County, Barnett Township, Forest County and Barnett Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Located just south of the Allegheny Na ...
.
[Mitchell, ''Backpacking Pennsylvania'', p. 240-242] After traversing extensive forested areas within the boundaries of the state park,
the Baker Trail continues northbound through thinly-developed rural areas, into
State Game Lands No. 24 in
Forest County. The Baker Trail ends at State Route 2007, near Ellsworth Run and just south of a border with
Allegheny National Forest
The Allegheny National Forest is a National Forest in Northwestern Pennsylvania, about 100 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. The forest covers of land. Within the forest is Kinzua Dam, which impounds the Allegheny River to form Allegheny Reservoir ...
.
At its northern end, about 15 miles of the Baker Trail have since been incorporated into the
North Country National Scenic Trail
The North Country National Scenic Trail, generally known as the North Country Trail or simply the NCT, is a footpath stretching over from Middlebury in central Vermont to Lake Sakakawea State Park in central North Dakota in the United States; ...
, which currently joins the Baker Trail at Cook Forest State Park and continues into Allegheny National Forest beyond the Baker Trail's traditional northern terminus.
References
{{coord, 41.333, -79.209, type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA, display=title
Hiking trails in Pennsylvania
Long-distance trails in the United States
1950 establishments in Pennsylvania