Bad Vilbel () is a
spa town
A spa town is a resort town based on a mineral spa (a developed mineral spring). Patrons visit spas to "take the waters" for their purported health benefits.
Thomas Guidott set up a medical practice in the English town of Bath in 1668. H ...
in
Hesse
Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
(Hessen),
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, famous for its many
mineral water
Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. Mineral water may usually be still or sparkling (carbonated/effervescent) according to the presence or absence of added gases.
Tra ...
springs. Bad Vilbel is the largest town in the
Wetteraukreis
The Wetteraukreis is a ''Kreis'' (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Landkreis Gießen, Vogelsbergkreis, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, district-free Stadt Frankfurt, Hochtaunuskreis and Lahn-Dill-Kreis.
History
The distric ...
district and part of the
Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area with its city center being located 8 km northeast of
downtown
''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
at the banks of the river
Nidda.
History
Bad Vilbel was founded in 774 (first written document) but much older artefacts were found in the area. In 1848 during railway works, a
Roman villa
A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house built in the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions.
Typology and distribution
Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD) distinguished two kinds of villas n ...
was unearthed with a
Thermae
In ancient Rome, (from Greek , "hot") and (from Greek ) were facilities for bathing. usually refers to the large Roman Empire, imperial public bath, bath complexes, while were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that existed i ...
and a
Mosaic
A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and were particularly pop ...
. A replica of this mosaic is presented in a modern exhibition in the spa gardens.
20th Century
The town Vilbel got the label "Bad" (spa) in 1948 for its numerous mineral springs. The health spa operations stopped in the 1960s but the mineral water industry connected more springs of the
Wetterau
The Wetterau is a fertile undulating tract, watered by the Wetter, a tributary of the Nidda River, in the western German state of Hesse, between the hilly province Oberhessen and the north-western Taunus mountains.
Bettina von Arnim writes of We ...
by pipelines to the bottling plant of ''Hassia'' in Bad Vilbel.
The hessian government reform formed 1971/72 Bad Vilbel (with Heilsberg), Dortelweil, Gronau and Massenheim to the new city Bad Vilbel. Since 1997 great areas have been developed for living and business, like the residential area of Dortelweil-West or the commercial park ''Quellenpark'' between Bad Vilbel, Massenheim and Dortelweil.
File:Vilbel März 07 018.jpg, fountain near the old town-hall
File:Altes Rathaus Bad Vilbel.jpg, old town-hall
File:Bad Vilbel Alte Mühle Viaam.jpg, Cultural center, old mill
File:Vilbeltrinkbrunnen.JPG, Friedrich-Karl-Sprudel
File:Hassia-Quelle Bad Vilbel 877-Ld.jpg, Hassia mineral spring
File:Roemisches Mosaik Bad Vilbel01.jpg, exhibition of Roman mosaic
File:Dortelweil, Brunnen und Brunnen-Center.JPG , shopping & business center in Dortelweil
Mayor
The Current Mayor is Sebastian Wysocki(born 1985) of the
Christian Democratic Union of Germany
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (german: link=no, Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands ; CDU ) is a Christian democratic and liberal conservative political party in Germany. It is the major catch-all party of the centre-right ...
(CDU). He was elected in March 2022.
Transport
''Bad Vilbel'' has four railway stations (
Bad Vilbel
Bad Vilbel () is a spa town in Hesse (Hessen), Germany, famous for its many mineral water Spring (hydrology), springs. Bad Vilbel is the largest town in the Wetteraukreis district and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Authority, Frankfurt R ...
,
Bad Vilbel Süd and Dortelweil on the
Main–Weser Railway
The Main–Weser Railway (German: ''Main-Weser-Bahn'') is a railway line in central Germany that runs from Frankfurt am Main via Gießen to Kassel. it is named after the railway company that built the line and also operated it until 1880. It was op ...
and Gronau on the
Vilbel–Glauburg-Stockheim railway) served by Frankfurt's local transport network (
S-Bahn
The S-Bahn is the name of hybrid urban- suburban rail systems serving a metropolitan region in German-speaking countries. Some of the larger S-Bahn systems provide service similar to rapid transit systems, while smaller ones often resemble co ...
line S 6 and RE Line 34). It has access to the
A661 autobahn and the
highway B3.
Furthermore, Bad Vilbel has several local bus lines called ''Vilbus'' connecting the city center to the neighborhoods. Additional connections to
Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
with the bus line ''30'' and with
Offenbach am Main
Offenbach am Main () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Hesse, Germany, on the left bank of the river Main (river), Main. It borders Frankfurt and is part of the Frankfurt urban area and the larger Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Aut ...
with the ''fast bus'' line ''X97''.
Twin towns – sister cities
Bad Vilbel is
twinned with:
*
Brotterode-Trusetal
Brotterode-Trusetal is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It was named after the town Brotterode and the Germany, German river Truse that flows through the municipality. It was formed on 1 December 2011 by the mer ...
, Germany (1990)
*
Eldoret
Eldoret is a principal town in the Rift Valley region of Kenya and serves as the capital of Uasin Gishu County. The town was referred to by white settlers as Farm 64, 64 and colloquially by locals as 'Sisibo'. As per the 2019 Kenya Population ...
, Kenya (1982)
*
Glossop
Glossop is a market town in the Borough of High Peak, Derbyshire, England. It is located east of Manchester, north-west of Sheffield and north of the county town, Matlock. Glossop lies near Derbyshire's borders with Cheshire, Greater Manches ...
, England, United Kingdom (1987)
*
Moulins, France (1990)
See also
*
Bad Vilbel station
* English
electronic music
Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
duo
Autechre
Autechre () is an English electronic music duo consisting of Rob Brown and Sean Booth, both from Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Formed in 1987, they are among the best known acts signed to UK electronic label Warp Records, through which all of Au ...
released a song entitled Second Bad Vilbel on their EP
Anvil Vapre
''Anvil Vapre'' is the fourth EP by British electronic music duo Autechre, released by Warp Records on 2 October 1995. It is a companion to their album '' Tri Repetae'', being based on material from the same sessions, which were left out for spa ...
. The title derives from the town's twinning with Glossop, an area the group would have passed en route to Sheffield, from their homes in Rochdale.
* Asteroid ''
(340980) Bad Vilbel'' discovered 2007 by
Uwe Süßenberger .
Notable people
Born in Bad Vilbel
*
Wilhelm von Finck
Wilhelm von Finck (born 6 February 1848 - 4 April 1924) was a German entrepreneur and banker. Finck was a co-founder of the German companies Allianz and Munich Re.
Life
In Frankfurt am Main, he was a student at the Hasselsche Institut. He work ...
(1848–1924), banker and co-founder of the Alliance Insurance
*
Friedel Lutz
Alfred "Friedel" Lutz (born 21 January 1939 in Bad Vilbel, Germany) is a former Germany, German Association football, football player.
Club career
Lutz joined Eintracht Frankfurt in 1955 and carried on playing for the club, with whom he reached ...
(born 1939), former national soccer player
* Thomas Stöhr (born 1966), jurist and major of Bad Vilbel since 2003
Linked to Bad Vilbel
* Friedrich Carl Michael Grosholz (1810–1888), co-founder of Bad Vilbel bottled water industry
* Bernhard Rechthien (1876–1941), mayor of Bad Vilbel 1919–1928
*
Klaus Havenstein
Klaus Havenstein (7 April 1922 in Wittenberge, Germany – 19 March 1998 in Munich), was a German actor, cabaret artist, dubbing artist and television presenter.
Biography
Klaus Havenstein grew up in Hamburg, where he started an apprenticeship as ...
(1922–1998), actor and television presenter, from 1990 to 1992 director of the
Castle Festival Bad Vilbel
*
Jürgen Sparwasser
Jürgen Sparwasser (born 4 June 1948 in Halberstadt) is a retired German football player and later briefly a football manager.
Sparwasser started his playing career in the youth department of his hometown club BSG Lokomotive Halberstadt in 19 ...
(born 1948), is a retired German
football player
A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
and later briefly a football manager living in Bad Vilbel. He gained fame as East Germany football player at the
1974 FIFA World Cup
The 1974 FIFA World Cup was the tenth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams, and was played in West Germany (and West Berlin) between 13 June and 7 July. The tournament marked the first time that the ...
finals, where he scored the winning goal in a politically prestigious match against
West Germany
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
References
External links
Official site
{{Authority control
Spa towns in Germany
Wetteraukreis