Bad Salzungen Station
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Bad Salzungen station is the railway station of the town of
Bad Salzungen Bad Salzungen () is a town in Thuringia, Germany. It is the capital of the Wartburgkreis district. Geography Location Bad Salzungen is situated on the river Werra, east of Tiefenort and south of Eisenach. Divisions In July 2018 the former m ...
in the German state of
Thuringia Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
. It is located on the Werra Railway and on the Werra Valley Railway.


History

Bad Salzungen station was opened in 1858 by the private Werra Railway Company (''Werra-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft'') and soon developed into a hub on the Werra Railway. Its importance continued to grow with the opening in 1879 of the first
metre-gauge railway Metre-gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways with track gauge of or 1 metre. The metre gauge is used in around of tracks around the world. It was used by European colonial powers, such as the French, British and German Empires. In Europe, la ...
in Germany, the nearby Dorndorf–Kaltennordheim railway (''Feldabahn'' or Felda Railway), the opening in 1889 of the line to Liebenstein-Schweina, which branched off in the neighbouring Immelborn station, and the steadily increasing
potash Potash () includes various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form.
production in the nearby Werra potash district. Therefore the Felda Railway was converted to
standard gauge A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of . The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson), International gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in Europe, and SGR in Ea ...
in sections from 1906 until 1934. Bad Salzungen station was expanded to include an extensive marshalling yard. In addition to a further connecting line for a cold rolling mill,
Deutsche Reichsbahn The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'', also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the German national railway system created after the end of World War I from the regiona ...
also built a wagon maintenance workshop (''Wagenaufarbeitung'', WAS) for the carrying out the most urgent work on freight wagons. A freight train was operated for
Deutsche Post The Deutsche Post AG, operating under the trade name Deutsche Post DHL Group, is a German multinational package delivery and supply chain management company headquartered in Bonn, Germany. It is one of the world's largest courier companies. T ...
, started in Bad Salzungen and running on the Bad Salzungen–
Zella-Mehlis Zella-Mehlis is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated in the Thuringian Forest, 5 km north of Suhl, and 20 km east of Meiningen. The town of Zella-Mehlis is the site of the original Walthe ...
Gräfenthal Gräfenthal () is a town in the district of Saalfeld-Rudolstadt in Thuringia, Germany. Geography Gräfenthal is located in the southern Thüringer Schiefergebirge, a low mountain range south-eastern of the better known Thuringian Forest. Mou ...
Gotha Gotha () is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. The city is the capital of the district of Gotha and was also a residence of the Ernestine Wettins from 1640 until the ...
route to the postal platform opposite the main post office. Bad Salzungen was also important for passenger transport, but for a long time the station was only an intermediate station for express trains to Bad Liebenstein. The semi-fast and express trains towards
Zwickau Zwickau (; is, with around 87,500 inhabitants (2020), the fourth-largest city of Saxony after Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz and it is the seat of the Zwickau District. The West Saxon city is situated in the valley of the Zwickau Mulde (German: ' ...
only started at Bad Salzungen station after the branch line to Bad Liebenstein had been closed. In the 1980s, a so-called ''Bauarbeiter-D-Zug'' (construction workers express) was established, which always took construction workers to Berlin just after midnight on Mondays to work on the East German housing program (''Wohnungsbauprogramm''). This was the only high-quality passenger service on the middle part of the Werra Railway. After the fall of the GDR, goods traffic almost collapsed, only the potash traffic remained until 1999. However, when the last Thuringian potash plant in
Unterbreizbach Unterbreizbach is a municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russi ...
received a connection via
Heringen Heringen (Werra) is a small town in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hesse, Germany lying right at the boundary with Thuringia. Geography Location The nearest major towns and cities are Bad Hersfeld (28 km to the west), Eisenach ...
, only occasional timber traffic remained. Only scrap or rags were transported on the connecting track from the former potash operation in Merkers. Since 2001, the
Süd-Thüringen-Bahn Süd-Thüringen-Bahn GmbH (STB) is a public, non-state-owned railway company founded on 10 December 1999. The shareholders are Erfurter Bahn GmbH (EB) and Hessische Landesbahn GmbH (HLB), each with a 50 percent stake. The company is based at Er ...
(STB) has operated passenger services on the line. Trains runs over the whole Werra Railway hourly from
Eisenach Eisenach () is a town in Thuringia, Germany with 42,000 inhabitants, located west of Erfurt, southeast of Kassel and northeast of Frankfurt. It is the main urban centre of western Thuringia and bordering northeastern Hessian regions, situat ...
to
Eisfeld Eisfeld is a town and a municipality in the Hildburghausen (district), district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Werra, 12 km east of Hildburghausen, and 19 km north of Coburg. The former municipalit ...
and continue every two hours over the Eisfeld-Sonneberg railway via
Sonneberg Sonneberg in Thuringia, Germany, is the seat of the Sonneberg district. It is in the Franconian south of Thuringia, neighboring its Upper Franconian twin town Neustadt bei Coburg. Sonneberg became known as the "world toy city", and is home to ...
to
Neuhaus am Rennweg Neuhaus am Rennweg is a town in the district of Sonneberg, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated in the Thuringian Forest, 17 km north of Sonneberg, and 22 km southwest of Saalfeld. The former municipalities Lichte and Piesau Piesau ...
. There are also some additional peak hour services to Eisenach. The STB continued to run
railcar A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. The term "railcar" is usually used in reference to a train consisting of a single coach (carriage, car), with a drive ...
s to Vacha for half a year until rail passenger services on the line ended in 2001. It was announced in 2010 that the town of Bad Salzungen would acquire the station building and the freight yard area. In addition, timber loading would to be shifted to Merkers and a shopping centre of the
Kaufland Kaufland is a German hypermarket chain, part of the Schwarz Gruppe which also owns Lidl. The hypermarket directly translates to English as 'buy-land'. It opened its first store in 1984 in Neckarsulm and quickly expanded to become a major chain ...
retail chain would be built in the area of the former freight yard. Timber loading has been carried out in Merkers and Dorndorf since 2011. The former freight yard was demolished in early 2015 and the construction of the shopping centre was scheduled for 2015. In November 2014, Deutsche Bahn began to provide barrier-free access to platforms 3 and 4, the only platforms still used for passenger services. As part of the construction carried out for the renewal of Bad Salzungen station by the end of 2015, Deutsche Bahn has provided funding of €2.3 million to the state of Thuringia. Two lifts were built to provide step-free access to the platform and the new platform was also equipped with a direction signs, platform information, tactile paving as well as platform information monitors.


Platforms


Gallery

Bad Salzungen 2011-by-RaBoe-076.jpg, Street side Bue BadSalzungen.JPG, Level crossing at the eastern end of the station German light diesel locomotive Class 100.jpg, Former Bad Salzungen wagon maintenance workshop Bad Salzungen August 1991 Zwergsignal (3019024468).jpg, Station exit towards Meiningen (1991)


References


Notes


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bad Salzungen station Railway stations in Thuringia Railway stations in Germany opened in 1858 Buildings and structures in Wartburgkreis