Bad Nauheim Station
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Bad Nauheim station is a station in the town of Bad Nauheim in the German state of
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
on the
Main–Weser Railway The Main–Weser Railway (German: ''Main-Weser-Bahn'') is a railway line in central Germany that runs from Frankfurt am Main via Gießen to Kassel. it is named after the railway company that built the line and also operated it until 1880. It was op ...
. The station is classified by
Deutsche Bahn The (; abbreviated as DB or DB AG) is the national railway company of Germany. Headquartered in the Bahntower in Berlin, it is a joint-stock company ( AG). The Federal Republic of Germany is its single shareholder. describes itself as the se ...
(DB) as a category 4 station.


History

The station went into operation with the opening of the section between Butzbach and Friedberg on 9 November 1850. The original buildings were designed by Julius Eugen Ruhl,Eisenbahn in Hessen, p. 184. but they were replaced by new buildings between 1911 and 1913. As part of a general renovation in preparation for the state horticultural show held in 2010 in Bad Nauheim, the platform heights were increased to 76 cm to provide barrier-free access for the disabled,
tactile paving Tactile paving (also called tenji blocks, truncated domes, detectable warnings, tactile tiles, tactile ground surface indicators, tactile walking surface indicators, or detectable warning surfaces) is a system of textured ground surface indicat ...
was installed for the visually impaired and the station was given a friendlier appearance overall.


Tracks

Bad Nauheim station has a platform next to the station building and an island platform, a total of three platform edges. On the opposite side of the tracks there is the station building of ''Bad Nauheim Nord'' station of the Butzbach-Lich Railway (german: Butzbach-Licher Eisenbahn, BLE). Historical tourist trains are operated from there by ''Eisenbahnfreunde Wetterau'' (railway friends of Wetterau, EFW) to
Münzenberg Münzenberg is a town in the Wetteraukreis district in Hesse, Germany. It is located 13 km north of Friedberg, and 16 km southeast of Gießen. Münzenberg Castle Münzenberg Castle (German. ''Burg Münzenberg'') is a ruined hill castl ...
. The track connecting Bad Nauheim station to the former state railway is not currently in use. A peculiarity of the Butzbach-Lich Railway is that it runs through the station’s park and ride facility.


Buildings

The station building and the rest of the station buildings are now mostly listed as monuments under the Hessian Heritage Act.


Entrance building

The current station building was built between 1911 and 1913 in a neo-classical style designed by Armin Wegner. The facade carries both a Prussian and a Hessian coat of arms, since Bad Nauheim was in the
Grand Duchy of Hesse The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (german: link=no, Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein) was a grand duchy in western Germany that existed from 1806 to 1918. The Grand Duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 ...
, but the station and the Main-Weser Railway were operated by the Prussian state railways. The building has a Deutsche Bahn ticket office, several Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund ticket machines and a DB ticket machine for long-distance tickets. There is also a bookstore and a florist in the station.


Royal pavillon

South of the reception building there is a royal pavillon (''Fürstenpavillon'').Eisenbahn in Hessen, p. 186. It was built during the reconstruction of the station between 1911 and 1913 and has a pagoda-like roof. It is on the axis of Lessingstraße, clearly separated from the public entrance building. It has an open hall on the platform side. After it lost its original use with the abolition of the monarchy after World War I, it was used by the German Post Office and it is now used by Diakonisches Werk, a charity.


Services

Before the First World War, Bad Nauheim was the starting point of the ''Bäderbahn'' (spa railway), express trains operated between the
spa A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring water (and sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa towns or spa resorts (including hot springs resorts) typically offer various health treatments, which are also known as balneoth ...
s of Bad Nauheim,
Bad Homburg Bad Homburg vor der Höhe () is the district town of the Hochtaunuskreis, Hesse, on the southern slope of the Taunus mountains. Bad Homburg is part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Authority, Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. The town's offic ...
and
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
. Bad Nauheim is now (2012) served by all Regionalbahn services on the Friedberg-Giessen route. The
Mittelhessen-Express The Mittelhessen-Express is a train service operated by DB Regio AG in the German state of Hesse on the Main-Weser Railway and the Dill Railway, which was put into operation at the commencement of the 2007 timetable on 10 December 2006. After a r ...
services as well as individual Regional-Express services on the Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof
Marburg Marburg ( or ) is a university town in the German federal state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (''Landkreis''). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approximate ...
route also stop in Bad Nauheim. However, Regional-Express services on the Frankfurt Hbf–
Siegen Siegen () is a city in Germany, in the south Westphalian part of North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly sho ...
route (the
Main-Sieg-Express The Main-Sieg-Express is a Regional-Express service operated by the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and Hesse from Siegen via Gießen to Frankfurt. It is operated by the Hessische Landesbahn (Hessian State Railway, HLB). History On ...
) and the Frankfurt–
Kassel Hauptbahnhof Kassel Hauptbahnhof is a Deutsche Bahn railway station in the city of Kassel, in the German state of Hesse. Situated in the central borough of Mitte, it is the city's second important railway station after the opening of Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe in 1 ...
route (the ''Main-Weser-Express'') and long-distance trains do not stop in Bad Nauheim. Morning and afternoon services operating as ''RE-Sprinter'' services of the ''Main-Sieg-Express'' (RE 99), which provide commuters with a fast connection to Frankfurt, stop in Bad Nauheim, but are the only services on the line to skip the neighbouring station of Friedberg.


Notes


References

* * {{cite book, title=Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) , edition=2009/2010 , publisher= Schweers + Wall , year= 2009 , isbn= 978-3-89494-139-0 Railway stations in Hesse Buildings and structures in Wetteraukreis Neoclassical architecture in Germany Railway stations in Germany opened in 1850