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Bacchus a.k.a. Deadface is a
comics a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
character created by
Eddie Campbell Eddie Campbell (born 10 August 1955) is a British comics artist and cartoonist who now lives in Chicago. Probably best known as the illustrator and publisher of ''From Hell'' (written by Alan Moore), Campbell is also the creator of the semi-au ...
and based upon the Roman god of wine and revelry, known to the Greeks as
Dionysus In ancient Greek religion and myth, Dionysus (; grc, Διόνυσος ) is the god of the grape-harvest, winemaking, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, festivity, and theatre. The Romans ...
. In this incarnation, Bacchus is one of the few Greek gods who have survived to the present day, and is now an elderly barfly wandering the world telling stories about "the old days." In his introduction to one of the ''Bacchus'' collections, writer
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
explains that the series "mixes air hijacks and ancient gods, gangland drama and legends,
police procedural The police show, or police crime drama, is a subgenre of procedural drama and detective fiction that emphasizes the investigative procedure of a police officer or department as the protagonist(s), as contrasted with other genres that focus on eith ...
and mythic fantasy, swimming pool cleaners and the classics. It shouldn’t work, of course, and it works like a charm."


Publication history

Bacchus first appeared as a character in ''Deadface'' (March
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
), a
Harrier Comics Harrier Comics (officially known as Harrier Publishing) was a British comic book publisher active in the mid-to-late 1980s. Harrier was notable for putting out black-and-white comics in a mold more similar to American comics than to typical Brit ...
title which lasted eight issues. In issue #5 Campbell spun the character out of that book and into his own comic, the eponymous ''Bacchus'', a book that lasted two issues, focusing the ''Deadface'' comic on Joe Theseus, an updated version of
Theseus Theseus (, ; grc-gre, Θησεύς ) was the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. The myths surrounding Theseus his journeys, exploits, and friends have provided material for fiction throughout the ages. Theseus is sometimes describe ...
. When
Harrier Comics Harrier Comics (officially known as Harrier Publishing) was a British comic book publisher active in the mid-to-late 1980s. Harrier was notable for putting out black-and-white comics in a mold more similar to American comics than to typical Brit ...
ceased publication, Campbell managed to sell stories containing the character to numerous publishers; the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
publisher
Dark Horse A dark horse is a previously lesser-known person or thing that emerges to prominence in a situation, especially in a competition involving multiple rivals, or a contestant that on paper should be unlikely to succeed but yet still might. Origin Th ...
, where the character appeared in their anthology title ''
Dark Horse Presents ''Dark Horse Presents'' was a comic book published by American company Dark Horse Comics from 1986. Their first published series, it was their flagship title until its September 2000 cancellation. The second incarnation was published on MySpace, r ...
'', and who also collected the ''Deadface'' comics in the ''Deadface: Immortality Isn't Forever'' collection published November
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
; and two
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
publishers,
Trident Comics Trident Comics was a comic book publishing company based in Leicester, UK, specialising in black and white comics created by new British talent. It was formed in 1989 as an offshoot of the comics distributor/wholesaler Neptune Distribution, ...
, where the stories appeared in their black-and-white
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
, ''
Trident A trident is a three- pronged spear. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm. The trident is the weapon of Poseidon, or Neptune, the God of the Sea in classical mythology. The trident may occasionally be held by other marine ...
'', and
Atomeka Atomeka Press is a British publisher of comic books set up in 1988 by Dave Elliott and Garry Leach. Atomeka ceased publishing in 1997, was briefly revived from 2002 to 2005 and revived again in 2013. History Atomeka was established as a compan ...
, appearing in '' A1'', another black-and-white anthology. Dark Horse then collected these short stories and serialized them in
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
form as the three-issue mini-series ''Deadface: Doing the Islands with Bacchus'' (
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
), as well as serializing the adventures of another character from the mythos, The Eyeball Kid (grandson of Argus "all eyes"), in the Dark Horse anthology '' Cheval Noir'', which was later extended and repackaged as a three-issue mini-series, ''The Eyeball Kid'' in
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
. After these collections and repackaging, Dark Horse commissioned the new storyline, ''Deadface: Earth, Water, Air, & Fire'', a four-issue mini-series published in 1992. Following this in May
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
came ''1,001 Nights of Bacchus'', a single-issue comic book compilation of various other previously uncollected storylines which Campbell had placed with various publishers but which he had also created within a unified framing sequence. The next storylines related to the Bacchus mythos were again serialized, this time in ''
Dark Horse Presents ''Dark Horse Presents'' was a comic book published by American company Dark Horse Comics from 1986. Their first published series, it was their flagship title until its September 2000 cancellation. The second incarnation was published on MySpace, r ...
'' as ''Hermes vs the Eyeball Kid'' (1993-
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
) and ''The Picture of Doreen Grey'' (
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
), the former also collected as a three-issue mini-series in 1994-1995. The final work in the Bacchus mythos to be published by Dark Horse was also the first time Bacchus appeared within a comic published in color, ''The Ghost in the Glass'', published in 1995. At this point Campbell decided to self-publish his own comic, ''Eddie Campbell's Bacchus'', in which he published two new storylines featuring Bacchus, ''King Bacchus'' and ''Banged Up'', while concurrently revising and reprinting the material already published, and also adding new stories to the ''1,001 Nights of Bacchus'' sequence. The Bacchus character's stories came to an end after the ''Banged Up'' storyline, and although Campbell eventually finished the reprinting of the previously published material, he continued publishing ''Eddie Campbell's Bacchus'', updating the name to ''Eddie Campbell's Bacchus Magazine'' to reflect the growing number of text pieces he was running, before canceling the book with issue #60. Campbell also published these revised storylines in the
graphic novel A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
format in collaboration with the publisher Top Shelf.


Creators

Campbell worked with numerous collaborators on the many series and appearances Bacchus made, beginning with
Phil Elliott Phil Elliott (born 1960) is a British comic book creator who was published in ''Escape Magazine''. He was part of the British small press comics scene in the 1980s. Career After contributing spot illustrations to comic fanzines such as '' Bemusi ...
, whom Campbell approached to color the ''Deadface'' and ''Bacchus'' covers. Ed 'Ilya' Hillyer worked as inker on the last four issues of ''Deadface'', before taking full art chores on ''The Eyeball Kid'' series initially serialized in '' Cheval Noir''. Wes Kublick collaborated with the writing on some of the short stories which made up ''Deadface: Doing the Islands with Bacchus'', and
Stephen Bissette Stephen R. Bissette (born March 14, 1955) is an American comic book artist, editor, and publisher with a focus on the horror genre. He is known for working with writer Alan Moore and inker John Totleben on the DC Comics series ''Swamp Thing'' in ...
, Phil Elliott and Pete Mullins collaborated on the art on other stories in this sequence. (Mullins helping to redo Elliott's story, which was reworked and retitled.) Kublick again helped Campbell with the writing on the first two issues of the ''Deadface: Earth, Water, Air, & Fire'' series. ''1,001 Nights of Bacchus'' saw collaborations on the writing front with Kublick,
Marcus Moore Marcus Braymont Moore (born November 2, 1970) is an American former Major League Baseball player. A pitcher In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each ...
, Daren White, and Mark Campbell, with Mark Campbell also writing one story in this sequence solely. Artistic collaborators on this sequence were Steve Stamatiadis,
Dylan Horrocks Dylan Horrocks (born 1966 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a cartoonist best known for his graphic novel '' Hicksville'' and his scripts for the ''Batgirl'' comic book series. His works are published by the University of Auckland student magazine '' ...
, and Pete Mullins, who all collaborated on one story each. ''Hermes vs. The Eyeball Kid'' is credited as being written by Campbell and Kublick, and drawn by Campbell, Mullins, and April Post, with Mullins, again assisting with the art on the latter two-thirds of ''The Picture of Doreen Grey''. ''The Ghost in the Glass'' featured art by
Teddy Kristiansen Teddy Kristiansen (born 29 July 1964) is a Danish comic book artist, known for his work in mystery, horror, and dark, suspense-filled comics. He drew one chapter of " The Kindly Ones" story arc in Neil Gaiman's ''The Sandman'' series. In 2005, Kri ...
. Mullins again assisted on ''King Bacchus'', with another credit for April Post on part 9. The final serial, ''Banged Up'', saw Marcus Moore again assist with some of the stories and Mullins assist on almost all of the art with a little help from
Steve Francis Steven D'Shawn Francis (born February 21, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player. He was selected with the second overall pick of the 1999 NBA draft and was named co-NBA Rookie of the Year (along with Elton Brand) in his fi ...
on part 8.Eddie Campbell's BACCHUS - The Web Comicography
accessed July 26, 2014.


Other notable characters

Notable characters within
Eddie Campbell Eddie Campbell (born 10 August 1955) is a British comics artist and cartoonist who now lives in Chicago. Probably best known as the illustrator and publisher of ''From Hell'' (written by Alan Moore), Campbell is also the creator of the semi-au ...
's ''Bacchus'' mythos include: *Joe Theseus *The Eyeball Kid *Hermes *Simpson *Big Ginny *Collage *The Stygian Leech *The Telchines


Collected editions

* ''Bacchus Vol 1: Immortality Isn't Forever'' (Dark Horse Comics, 1990) * ''Bacchus Vol 2: The Gods of Business'' (with Ed Hillyer, 1996) * ''Bacchus Vol 3: Doing the Islands with Bacchus'' (1997) * ''Bacchus Vol 4: The Eyeball Kid - One Man Show'' (with Ed Hillyer, 1998) * ''Bacchus Vol 5: Earth, Water, Air, Fire'' (with Wes Kublick, 1998) * ''Bacchus Vol 6: The 1001 Nights of Bacchus'' (2000) * ''Bacchus Vol 7/8: The Eyeball Kid Double Bill'' (with Wes Kublick, 2002) * ''Bacchus Vol 9: King Bacchus'' (with Pete Mullins, 1996) * ''Bacchus Vol 10: Banged Up'' (with Pete Mullins and Marcus Moore, 2001) * ''Bacchus Omnibus Edition Volume One'' (2015) * ''Bacchus Omnibus Edition Volume Two'' (2016)


References


Notes

{{reflist


Sources consulted


Comic Book Awards Almanac
* Dunn, Patrick
"Eddie Campbell Explains the 'Big, Ugly Idea' that Launched Years of Bacchus,"
''Paste Magazine'' (July 13, 2015).


External links


Artbomb Eddie Campbell page - Links to reviews of first five Bacchus volumes
* Comics characters introduced in 1987 Australian comics titles British comics titles Dark Horse Comics titles Top Shelf Productions titles Trident Comics titles